如何将数组转换为PHP中的SimpleXML对象?


当前回答

如果冗长的xml不成问题,可以使用xmlrpc_encode从数组创建xml。 www.php.net/xmlrpc_encode

注意,如果使用关联键和/或数字键,创建的XML会有所不同

<?php
// /params/param/value/struct/member
// there is a tag "member" for each element
// "member" contains a tag "name". its value is the associative key
$xml1 = xmlrpc_encode(array('a'=>'b','c'=>'d'));
$simplexml1 = simplexml_load_string($xml1);
print_r($xml1);
print_r($simplexml1);

// /params/param/value/array/data
// there is a tag "data" for each element
// "data" doesn't contain the tag "name"
$xml2 = xmlrpc_encode(array('a','b'));
$simplexml2 = simplexml_load_string($xml2);
print_r($xml2);
print_r($simplexml2);
?>

其他回答

我使用了几个函数,我写了一段时间来生成xml来回传递从PHP和jQuery等… 既不使用任何额外的框架,只是单纯地生成一个字符串,然后可以使用SimpleXML(或其他框架)…

如果它对任何人有用,请使用它:)

function generateXML($tag_in,$value_in="",$attribute_in=""){
    $return = "";
    $attributes_out = "";
    if (is_array($attribute_in)){
        if (count($attribute_in) != 0){
            foreach($attribute_in as $k=>$v):
                $attributes_out .= " ".$k."=\"".$v."\"";
            endforeach;
        }
    }
    return "<".$tag_in."".$attributes_out.((trim($value_in) == "") ? "/>" : ">".$value_in."</".$tag_in.">" );
}

function arrayToXML($array_in){
    $return = "";
    $attributes = array();
    foreach($array_in as $k=>$v):
        if ($k[0] == "@"){
            // attribute...
            $attributes[str_replace("@","",$k)] = $v;
        } else {
            if (is_array($v)){
                $return .= generateXML($k,arrayToXML($v),$attributes);
                $attributes = array();
            } else if (is_bool($v)) {
                $return .= generateXML($k,(($v==true)? "true" : "false"),$attributes);
                $attributes = array();
            } else {
                $return .= generateXML($k,$v,$attributes);
                $attributes = array();
            }
        }
    endforeach;
    return $return;
}   

爱所有人:)

下面是php 5.2代码,将数组的任何深度转换为xml文档:

Array
(
    ['total_stud']=> 500
    [0] => Array
        (
            [student] => Array
                (
                    [id] => 1
                    [name] => abc
                    [address] => Array
                        (
                            [city]=>Pune
                            [zip]=>411006
                        )                       
                )
        )
    [1] => Array
        (
            [student] => Array
                (
                    [id] => 2
                    [name] => xyz
                    [address] => Array
                        (
                            [city]=>Mumbai
                            [zip]=>400906
                        )   
                )

        )
)

生成的XML如下所示:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<student_info>
    <total_stud>500</total_stud>
    <student>
        <id>1</id>
        <name>abc</name>
        <address>
            <city>Pune</city>
            <zip>411006</zip>
        </address>
    </student>
    <student>
        <id>1</id>
        <name>abc</name>
        <address>
            <city>Mumbai</city>
            <zip>400906</zip>
        </address>
    </student>
</student_info>

PHP代码片段

<?php
// function defination to convert array to xml
function array_to_xml( $data, &$xml_data ) {
    foreach( $data as $key => $value ) {
        if( is_array($value) ) {
            if( is_numeric($key) ){
                $key = 'item'.$key; //dealing with <0/>..<n/> issues
            }
            $subnode = $xml_data->addChild($key);
            array_to_xml($value, $subnode);
        } else {
            $xml_data->addChild("$key",htmlspecialchars("$value"));
        }
     }
}

// initializing or creating array
$data = array('total_stud' => 500);

// creating object of SimpleXMLElement
$xml_data = new SimpleXMLElement('<?xml version="1.0"?><data></data>');

// function call to convert array to xml
array_to_xml($data,$xml_data);

//saving generated xml file; 
$result = $xml_data->asXML('/file/path/name.xml');

?>

本代码段中使用的SimpleXMLElement::asXML文档

整个XML结构定义在$data数组中:

function array2Xml($data, $xml = null)
{
    if (is_null($xml)) {
        $xml = simplexml_load_string('<' . key($data) . '/>');
        $data = current($data);
        $return = true;
    }
    if (is_array($data)) {
        foreach ($data as $name => $value) {
            array2Xml($value, is_numeric($name) ? $xml : $xml->addChild($name));
        }
    } else {
        $xml->{0} = $data;
    }
    if (!empty($return)) {
        return $xml->asXML();
    }
}

使用FluidXML,您可以从一个PHP数组开始,生成一个用于SimpleXML的XML…只有两行代码。

$fluidxml  = fluidxml($array);
$simplexml = simplexml_import_dom($fluidxml->dom());

一个示例数组可以是

$array = [ 'doc' => [
              'fruit' => 'orange',
              'cake'  => [
                   '@id' => '123', 
                   '@'   => 'tiramisu' ],
              [ 'pasta' => 'matriciana' ],
              [ 'pasta' => 'boscaiola'  ]
] ];

https://github.com/servo-php/fluidxml

我发现这个解与原来的问题相似

<?php

$test_array = array (
  'bla' => 'blub',
  'foo' => 'bar',
  'another_array' => array (
    'stack' => 'overflow',
  ),
);

class NoSimpleXMLElement extends SimpleXMLElement {
 public function addChild($name,$value) {
  parent::addChild($value,$name);
 }
}
$xml = new NoSimpleXMLElement('<root/>');
array_walk_recursive($test_array, array ($xml, 'addChild'));
print $xml->asXML();