如何将数组转换为PHP中的SimpleXML对象?
当前回答
function array2xml($array, $xml = false){
if($xml === false){
$xml = new SimpleXMLElement('<?xml version=\'1.0\' encoding=\'utf-8\'?><'.key($array).'/>');
$array = $array[key($array)];
}
foreach($array as $key => $value){
if(is_array($value)){
$this->array2xml($value, $xml->addChild($key));
}else{
$xml->addChild($key, $value);
}
}
return $xml->asXML();
}
其他回答
你可以使用胡子模板引擎,并制作一个模板,如:
{{#RECEIVER}}
<RECEIVER>
<COMPANY>{{{COMPANY}}}</COMPANY>
<CONTACT>{{{CONTACT}}}</CONTACT>
<ADDRESS>{{{ADDRESS}}}</ADDRESS>
<ZIP>{{ZIP}}</ZIP>
<CITY>{{{CITY}}}</CITY>
</RECEIVER>
{{/RECEIVER}}
{{#DOC}}
<DOC>
<TEXT>{{{TEXT}}}</TEXT>
<NUMBER>{{{NUMBER}}}</NUMBER>
</DOC>
{{/DOC}}
在PHP中这样使用它:
require_once( __DIR__ .'/../controls/Mustache/Autoloader.php' );
Mustache_Autoloader::register();
$oMustache = new Mustache_Engine();
$sTemplate = implode( '', file( __DIR__ ."/xml.tpl" ));
$return = $oMustache->render($sTemplate, $res);
echo($return);
来自PHP 5.4
function array2xml($data, $root = null){
$xml = new SimpleXMLElement($root ? '<' . $root . '/>' : '<root/>');
array_walk_recursive($data, function($value, $key)use($xml){
$xml->addChild($key, $value);
});
return $xml->asXML();
}
您也可以通过DOM来实现这一点。请参阅下面的代码。
<?php
$el = array();
$command = array();
$dom = new DOMDocument('1.0', 'utf-8');
$dom->formatOutput = true;
$xml_array = [
'root'=>[
'Good guy' => [
'name' => [
'_cdata' => 'Luke Skywalker'
],
'weapon' => 'Lightsaber'
],
'Bad guy' => [
'name' => 'Sauron',
'weapon' => 'Evil Eye'
]
]
];
convert_xml($xml_array);
if(!empty($el))
{
$dom->appendChild(end($el));
}
echo $dom->saveXML();
?>
<?php
function convert_xml($Xml)
{
global $el, $dom;
foreach($Xml as $id=>$val)
{
if(is_numeric($id))
{
$id = "Item".($id);
}
$id = str_replace(' ', '-', strtolower($id));
if(is_array($val))
{
$ele = $dom->createElement($id);
array_push($el, $ele);
convert_xml($val);
}
else
{
$ele = $dom->createElement($id, $val);
if(!empty($el))
{
$com = end($el)->appendChild($ele);
}
else
{
$dom->appendChild($ele);
}
}
}
if(sizeof($el) > 1)
{
$child = end($el);
$com = prev($el)->appendChild($child);
array_pop($el);
}
}
?>
我认为上面所有的解决方案都很好,但我看到目前为止,它并没有真正创建一个准确的格式良好的XML,因为数组键与$my_array[main_node][multiple_values][] = ARRAY ('id' => '1')然后转换为
<main_node>
<multiple_values>
<0>
<id>1 test</id>
</0>
</multiple_values>
<multiple_values>
<1>
<id>2 test</id>
</1>
</multiple_values>
</main_node>
这是XML解析器方面的一个问题……
I should be like this:
<main_node>
<multiple_values>
<id>1 test</id>
</multiple_values>
<multiple_values>
<id>2 test</id>
</multiple_values>
</main_node>
如果你用load_simple_xml来解析…你会得到完全相同的数组/对象结构。
我的函数还自动创建正确的根节点。
// Code to convert php array to xml document 20211112
function array2xml(array $data, $xml_class_obj = '', $group_by_parent_allowed = '', $options = array())
{
if(!$xml_class_obj) :
$is_root = 1;
$xml_class_obj = new XMLWriter();
$xml_class_obj->openMemory();
$xml_class_obj->setIndent(TRUE);
$xml_class_obj->setIndentString(' ');
if($options['encoding'] != '') $xml_class_obj->startDocument('1.0', $options['encoding']);
else $xml_class_obj->startDocument('1.0');
endif;
foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
if (is_array($value)) { // IS ARRAY
// check if allow below keys are int, if yes group them to same parent tree
$group_by_parent = $key;
foreach(array_keys($value) as $c_keys) :
if(!is_int($c_keys)) $group_by_parent = '';
endforeach;
if(empty($group_by_parent)) $xml_class_obj->startElement($key);
if($group_by_parent_allowed != '') $xml_class_obj->startElement($group_by_parent_allowed);
$this->array2xml($value, $xml_class_obj, $group_by_parent, $options);
if(empty($group_by_parent)) $xml_class_obj->endElement();
} else { // IS VALUE
if(is_string($value)) :
$xml_class_obj->startElement($key);
$xml_class_obj->writeCData($value);
$xml_class_obj->endElement();
else :
$xml_class_obj->writeElement($key, $value);
endif;
}
} // foreach
if($group_by_parent_allowed != '') $xml_class_obj->endElement();
if($is_root == 1) :
$xml_class_obj->endDocument();
return $xml_class_obj->outputMemory();
else :
return $xml_class_obj;
endif;
}
// usage
$ary_new_xml = array();
$ary_new_xml['order']['customer']['customerid'] = '123456';
$ary_new_xml['order']['customer']['customertype'] = 15;
$ary_new_xml['order']['orderprio'] = 2;
$ary_new_xml['order']['orderpos'][] = array('sku' => 9999910001111, 'quantity' => 3);
$ary_new_xml['order']['orderpos'][] = array('sku' => 9999910002222, 'quantity' => 1);
echo array2xml($ary_new_xml,'','',array('enconding' => 'UTF-8'));
结果:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<order>
<customer>
<customerid>82936639</customerid>
<customertype>15</customertype>
</customer>
<orderprio>2</orderprio>
<orderpos>
<sku>9999910001111</sku>
<quantity>3</quantity>
</orderpos>
<orderpos>
<sku>9999910002222</sku>
<quantity>1</quantity>
</orderpos>
</order>
我希望这能帮助到一些人;)
如果冗长的xml不成问题,可以使用xmlrpc_encode从数组创建xml。 www.php.net/xmlrpc_encode
注意,如果使用关联键和/或数字键,创建的XML会有所不同
<?php
// /params/param/value/struct/member
// there is a tag "member" for each element
// "member" contains a tag "name". its value is the associative key
$xml1 = xmlrpc_encode(array('a'=>'b','c'=>'d'));
$simplexml1 = simplexml_load_string($xml1);
print_r($xml1);
print_r($simplexml1);
// /params/param/value/array/data
// there is a tag "data" for each element
// "data" doesn't contain the tag "name"
$xml2 = xmlrpc_encode(array('a','b'));
$simplexml2 = simplexml_load_string($xml2);
print_r($xml2);
print_r($simplexml2);
?>