我试了一个深接球。

        static void TryCatch(int level, int max)
        {
            try
            {
                if (level < max) TryCatch(level + 1, max);
            }
            catch
            { }
        }
        static void NoTryCatch(int level, int max)
        {
            if (level < max) NoTryCatch(level + 1, max);
        }
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var s = new Stopwatch();
            const int max = 10000;
            s.Start();
            TryCatch(0, max);
            s.Stop();
            Console.WriteLine("try-catch " + s.Elapsed);
            s.Restart();
            NoTryCatch(0, max);
            s.Stop();
            Console.WriteLine("no try-catch " + s.Elapsed);
        }

结果:

try-catch 00:00:00.0008528
no try-catch 00:00:00.0002422

检查它。

static public void Main(string[] args)
{
    Stopwatch w = new Stopwatch();
    double d = 0;

    w.Start();

    for (int i = 0; i < 10000000; i++)
    {
        try
        {
            d = Math.Sin(1);
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
        }
    }

    w.Stop();
    Console.WriteLine(w.Elapsed);
    w.Reset();
    w.Start();

    for (int i = 0; i < 10000000; i++)
    {
        d = Math.Sin(1);
    }

    w.Stop();
    Console.WriteLine(w.Elapsed);
}

输出:

00:00:00.4269033  // with try/catch
00:00:00.4260383  // without.

以毫秒为单位:

449
416

新代码:

for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++)
{
    Stopwatch w = new Stopwatch();
    double d = 0;
    w.Start();

    for (int i = 0; i < 10000000; i++)
    {
        try
        {
            d = Math.Sin(d);
        }

        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
        }

        finally
        {
            d = Math.Sin(d);
        }
    }

    w.Stop();
    Console.Write("   try/catch/finally: ");
    Console.WriteLine(w.ElapsedMilliseconds);
    w.Reset();
    d = 0;
    w.Start();

    for (int i = 0; i < 10000000; i++)
    {
        d = Math.Sin(d);
        d = Math.Sin(d);
    }

    w.Stop();
    Console.Write("No try/catch/finally: ");
    Console.WriteLine(w.ElapsedMilliseconds);
    Console.WriteLine();
}

新结果:

   try/catch/finally: 382
No try/catch/finally: 332

   try/catch/finally: 375
No try/catch/finally: 332

   try/catch/finally: 376
No try/catch/finally: 333

   try/catch/finally: 375
No try/catch/finally: 330

   try/catch/finally: 373
No try/catch/finally: 329

   try/catch/finally: 373
No try/catch/finally: 330

   try/catch/finally: 373
No try/catch/finally: 352

   try/catch/finally: 374
No try/catch/finally: 331

   try/catch/finally: 380
No try/catch/finally: 329

   try/catch/finally: 374
No try/catch/finally: 334

不。如果try/finally块排除的琐碎优化实际上对您的程序有可衡量的影响，那么您可能一开始就不应该使用. net。

try catch块对性能的影响可以忽略不计，但异常抛出可能相当大，这可能是你的同事感到困惑的地方。

在看到有try/catch和没有try/catch的所有统计数据后，好奇心迫使我回头看看这两种情况下生成了什么。代码如下:

C#:

private static void TestWithoutTryCatch(){
    Console.WriteLine("SIN(1) = {0} - No Try/Catch", Math.Sin(1)); 
}

MSIL:

.method private hidebysig static void  TestWithoutTryCatch() cil managed
{
  // Code size       32 (0x20)
  .maxstack  8
  IL_0000:  nop
  IL_0001:  ldstr      "SIN(1) = {0} - No Try/Catch"
  IL_0006:  ldc.r8     1.
  IL_000f:  call       float64 [mscorlib]System.Math::Sin(float64)
  IL_0014:  box        [mscorlib]System.Double
  IL_0019:  call       void [mscorlib]System.Console::WriteLine(string,
                                                                object)
  IL_001e:  nop
  IL_001f:  ret
} // end of method Program::TestWithoutTryCatch

C#:

private static void TestWithTryCatch(){
    try{
        Console.WriteLine("SIN(1) = {0}", Math.Sin(1)); 
    }
    catch (Exception ex){
        Console.WriteLine(ex);
    }
}

MSIL:

.method private hidebysig static void  TestWithTryCatch() cil managed
{
  // Code size       49 (0x31)
  .maxstack  2
  .locals init ([0] class [mscorlib]System.Exception ex)
  IL_0000:  nop
  .try
  {
    IL_0001:  nop
    IL_0002:  ldstr      "SIN(1) = {0}"
    IL_0007:  ldc.r8     1.
    IL_0010:  call       float64 [mscorlib]System.Math::Sin(float64)
    IL_0015:  box        [mscorlib]System.Double
    IL_001a:  call       void [mscorlib]System.Console::WriteLine(string,
                                                                  object)
    IL_001f:  nop
    IL_0020:  nop
    IL_0021:  leave.s    IL_002f //JUMP IF NO EXCEPTION
  }  // end .try
  catch [mscorlib]System.Exception 
  {
    IL_0023:  stloc.0
    IL_0024:  nop
    IL_0025:  ldloc.0
    IL_0026:  call       void [mscorlib]System.Console::WriteLine(object)
    IL_002b:  nop
    IL_002c:  nop
    IL_002d:  leave.s    IL_002f
  }  // end handler
  IL_002f:  nop
  IL_0030:  ret
} // end of method Program::TestWithTryCatch

我不是IL方面的专家，但我们可以看到在第四行.locals init ([0] class [mscorlib]System. init)上创建了一个局部异常对象。例外ex)之后的事情与没有try/catch的方法几乎相同，直到第17行IL_0021: leave。IL_002f。如果发生异常，则控件跳转到IL_0025: ldloc行。0否则跳转到标签IL_002d: leave。s IL_002f和函数返回。

我可以安全地假设，如果没有异常发生，那么创建局部变量只保存异常对象和跳转指令的开销。

请参阅try/catch实现的讨论，了解try/catch块如何工作，以及一些实现的开销如何高，而一些实现的开销为零。 当没有异常发生时。特别是，我认为Windows 32位实现有很高的开销，而64位实现没有。