我试图用c#语言一行一行地写入csv文件。这是我的函数
string first = reader[0].ToString();
string second=image.ToString();
string csv = string.Format("{0},{1}\n", first, second);
File.WriteAllText(filePath, csv);
整个函数在循环中运行,每一行都应该写入csv文件。在我的例子中,下一行覆盖了现有的行,最后,我在csv文件中只得到一条记录,这是最后一条记录。如何写入csv文件中的所有行?
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
public partial class CS : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void ExportCSV(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string constr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["constr"].ConnectionString;
using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(constr))
{
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("SELECT * FROM Customers"))
{
using (SqlDataAdapter sda = new SqlDataAdapter())
{
cmd.Connection = con;
sda.SelectCommand = cmd;
using (DataTable dt = new DataTable())
{
sda.Fill(dt);
//Build the CSV file data as a Comma separated string.
string csv = string.Empty;
foreach (DataColumn column in dt.Columns)
{
//Add the Header row for CSV file.
csv += column.ColumnName + ',';
}
//Add new line.
csv += "\r\n";
foreach (DataRow row in dt.Rows)
{
foreach (DataColumn column in dt.Columns)
{
//Add the Data rows.
csv += row[column.ColumnName].ToString().Replace(",", ";") + ',';
}
//Add new line.
csv += "\r\n";
}
//Download the CSV file.
Response.Clear();
Response.Buffer = true;
Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=SqlExport.csv");
Response.Charset = "";
Response.ContentType = "application/text";
Response.Output.Write(csv);
Response.Flush();
Response.End();
}
}
}
}
}
}
我使用双解析解决方案,因为它非常容易维护
// Prepare the values
var allLines = (from trade in proposedTrades
select new object[]
{
trade.TradeType.ToString(),
trade.AccountReference,
trade.SecurityCodeType.ToString(),
trade.SecurityCode,
trade.ClientReference,
trade.TradeCurrency,
trade.AmountDenomination.ToString(),
trade.Amount,
trade.Units,
trade.Percentage,
trade.SettlementCurrency,
trade.FOP,
trade.ClientSettlementAccount,
string.Format("\"{0}\"", trade.Notes),
}).ToList();
// Build the file content
var csv = new StringBuilder();
allLines.ForEach(line =>
{
csv.AppendLine(string.Join(",", line));
});
File.WriteAllText(filePath, csv.ToString());
我强烈建议你走更乏味的路线。尤其是当你的文件很大的时候。
using(var w = new StreamWriter(path))
{
for( /* your loop */)
{
var first = yourFnToGetFirst();
var second = yourFnToGetSecond();
var line = string.Format("{0},{1}", first, second);
w.WriteLine(line);
w.Flush();
}
}
file. appendalltext()打开一个新文件,写入内容,然后关闭文件。与将数据写入开放流相比,打开文件是一个耗费大量资源的操作。在循环中打开/关闭文件会导致性能下降。
Johan建议的方法解决了这个问题,方法是将所有输出存储在内存中,然后只写入一次。然而(在大文件的情况下),您的程序将消耗大量的RAM,甚至崩溃与OutOfMemoryException
我的解决方案的另一个优点是,您可以通过保存输入数据中的当前位置来实现暂停/恢复。
乌利希期刊指南。把使用放在正确的地方