我试图使用动态名称访问对象的属性。这可能吗?

const something = { bar: "Foobar!" };
const foo = 'bar';
something.foo; // The idea is to access something.bar, getting "Foobar!"

当前回答

演示对象示例

let obj = {
    name: {
        first_name: "Bugs",
        last_name: "Founder",
        role: "Programmer"
    }
}

的值的虚线字符串键

let key = "name.first_name"

函数

const getValueByDottedKeys = (obj, strKey)=>{
    let keys = strKey.split(".")
    let value = obj[keys[0]];   
    for(let i=1;i<keys.length;i++){
        value = value[keys[i]]
    }
    return value
}

调用getValueByDottedKeys函数

value = getValueByDottedKeys(obj, key)
console.log(value)

输出

Bugs

const getValueByDottedKeys = (obj, strKey)=>{ 让键= strKey.split(".") Let value = obj[keys[0]]; (让我= 1,< keys.length;我+ +){ Value = Value [key [i]] } 返回值 } 让obj = { 名称:{ first_name:“虫子”, last_name:“创始人”, 作用:“程序员” } } Let key = "name.first_name" value = getValueByDottedKeys(obj, key) console.log(值)

其他回答

这是我的解决方案:

function resolve(path, obj) {
    return path.split('.').reduce(function(prev, curr) {
        return prev ? prev[curr] : null
    }, obj || self)
}

使用例子:

resolve("document.body.style.width")
// or
resolve("style.width", document.body)
// or even use array indexes
// (someObject has been defined in the question)
resolve("part.0.size", someObject) 
// returns null when intermediate properties are not defined:
resolve('properties.that.do.not.exist', {hello:'world'})

你可以在Javascript中使用getter

getter文档

检查对象内部是否存在有问题的属性, 如果它不存在,就从窗口拿走

const something = {
    get: (n) => this.n || something.n || window[n]
};

演示对象示例

let obj = {
    name: {
        first_name: "Bugs",
        last_name: "Founder",
        role: "Programmer"
    }
}

的值的虚线字符串键

let key = "name.first_name"

函数

const getValueByDottedKeys = (obj, strKey)=>{
    let keys = strKey.split(".")
    let value = obj[keys[0]];   
    for(let i=1;i<keys.length;i++){
        value = value[keys[i]]
    }
    return value
}

调用getValueByDottedKeys函数

value = getValueByDottedKeys(obj, key)
console.log(value)

输出

Bugs

const getValueByDottedKeys = (obj, strKey)=>{ 让键= strKey.split(".") Let value = obj[keys[0]]; (让我= 1,< keys.length;我+ +){ Value = Value [key [i]] } 返回值 } 让obj = { 名称:{ first_name:“虫子”, last_name:“创始人”, 作用:“程序员” } } Let key = "name.first_name" value = getValueByDottedKeys(obj, key) console.log(值)

我也遇到了同样的问题,但是lodash模块在处理嵌套属性时受到了限制。我按照递归后代解析器的思想编写了一个更通用的解决方案。该解决方案适用于以下要点:

递归下降对象解引用

您应该使用JSON。解析,看看https://www.w3schools.com/js/js_json_parse.asp

const obj = JSON.parse('{ "name":"John", "age":30, "city":"New York"}')
console.log(obj.name)
console.log(obj.age)