我试图使用动态名称访问对象的属性。这可能吗?

const something = { bar: "Foobar!" };
const foo = 'bar';
something.foo; // The idea is to access something.bar, getting "Foobar!"

当前回答

你可以在Javascript中使用getter

getter文档

检查对象内部是否存在有问题的属性, 如果它不存在,就从窗口拿走

const something = {
    get: (n) => this.n || something.n || window[n]
};

其他回答

演示对象示例

let obj = {
    name: {
        first_name: "Bugs",
        last_name: "Founder",
        role: "Programmer"
    }
}

的值的虚线字符串键

let key = "name.first_name"

函数

const getValueByDottedKeys = (obj, strKey)=>{
    let keys = strKey.split(".")
    let value = obj[keys[0]];   
    for(let i=1;i<keys.length;i++){
        value = value[keys[i]]
    }
    return value
}

调用getValueByDottedKeys函数

value = getValueByDottedKeys(obj, key)
console.log(value)

输出

Bugs

const getValueByDottedKeys = (obj, strKey)=>{ 让键= strKey.split(".") Let value = obj[keys[0]]; (让我= 1,< keys.length;我+ +){ Value = Value [key [i]] } 返回值 } 让obj = { 名称:{ first_name:“虫子”, last_name:“创始人”, 作用:“程序员” } } Let key = "name.first_name" value = getValueByDottedKeys(obj, key) console.log(值)

这是我的解决方案:

function resolve(path, obj) {
    return path.split('.').reduce(function(prev, curr) {
        return prev ? prev[curr] : null
    }, obj || self)
}

使用例子:

resolve("document.body.style.width")
// or
resolve("style.width", document.body)
// or even use array indexes
// (someObject has been defined in the question)
resolve("part.0.size", someObject) 
// returns null when intermediate properties are not defined:
resolve('properties.that.do.not.exist', {hello:'world'})

你可以在Javascript中使用getter

getter文档

检查对象内部是否存在有问题的属性, 如果它不存在,就从窗口拿走

const something = {
    get: (n) => this.n || something.n || window[n]
};

对于任何想要设置嵌套变量值的人来说,下面是如何做的:

const _ = require('lodash'); //import lodash module

var object = { 'a': [{ 'b': { 'c': 3 } }] };

_.set(object, 'a[0].b.c', 4);
console.log(object.a[0].b.c);
// => 4

文档:https://lodash.com/docs/4.17.15

另外,如果您想获得一个值,可以查看文档:https://lodash.com/docs/4.17.15#get

通过引用查找对象,字符串, 注意,确保你传递的对象是克隆的,我使用cloneDeep从lodash

如果对象看起来像

const obj = {data: ['an Object',{person: {name: {first:'nick', last:'gray'} }]

路径看起来像这样

const objectPath = ['data',1,'person',name','last']

然后调用下面的方法,它将按给定的路径返回子对象

const child = findObjectByPath(obj, objectPath)
alert( child) // alerts "last"


const findObjectByPath = (objectIn: any, path: any[]) => {
    let obj = objectIn
    for (let i = 0; i <= path.length - 1; i++) {
        const item = path[i]
        // keep going up to the next parent
        obj = obj[item] // this is by reference
    }
    return obj
}