使用Node.js内置的复制函数

它提供了异步和同步版本:

const fs = require('fs');

// File "destination.txt" will be created or overwritten by default.
fs.copyFile('source.txt', 'destination.txt', (err) => {
  if (err) 
      throw err;
  console.log('source.txt was copied to destination.txt');
});

fs。copyFileSync(src, dest[， mode])

对于快速复制，您应该使用fs.常量。COPYFILE_FICLONE国旗。它允许(对于支持此功能的文件系统)不实际复制文件的内容。只创建了一个新的文件条目，但它指向源文件的写时复制“克隆”。

什么都不做/少做是做某事的最快方法;)

https://nodejs.org/api/fs.html#fs_fs_copyfile_src_dest_flags_callback

let fs = require("fs");

fs.copyFile(
  "source.txt",
  "destination.txt",
  fs.constants.COPYFILE_FICLONE,
  (err) => {
    if (err) {
      // TODO: handle error
      console.log("error");
    }
    console.log("success");
  }
);

用承诺代替:

let fs = require("fs");
let util = require("util");
let copyFile = util.promisify(fs.copyFile);


copyFile(
  "source.txt",
  "destination.txt",
  fs.constants.COPYFILE_FICLONE
)
  .catch(() => console.log("error"))
  .then(() => console.log("success"));

   const fs = require("fs");
   fs.copyFileSync("filepath1", "filepath2"); //fs.copyFileSync("file1.txt", "file2.txt");

这是我个人用来复制一个文件和替换另一个文件使用Node.js:)

相同的机制，但这增加了错误处理:

function copyFile(source, target, cb) {
  var cbCalled = false;

  var rd = fs.createReadStream(source);
  rd.on("error", function(err) {
    done(err);
  });
  var wr = fs.createWriteStream(target);
  wr.on("error", function(err) {
    done(err);
  });
  wr.on("close", function(ex) {
    done();
  });
  rd.pipe(wr);

  function done(err) {
    if (!cbCalled) {
      cb(err);
      cbCalled = true;
    }
  }
}

迈克的解决方案，但承诺:

const FileSystem = require('fs');

exports.copyFile = function copyFile(source, target) {
    return new Promise((resolve,reject) => {
        const rd = FileSystem.createReadStream(source);
        rd.on('error', err => reject(err));
        const wr = FileSystem.createWriteStream(target);
        wr.on('error', err => reject(err));
        wr.on('close', () => resolve());
        rd.pipe(wr);
    });
};

使用标准的内置方式fs.copyFile:

const fs = require('fs');

// File destination.txt will be created or overwritten by default.
fs.copyFile('source.txt', 'destination.txt', (err) => {
  if (err) throw err;
  console.log('source.txt was copied to destination.txt');
});

如果你必须支持老版本的Node.js -下面是你如何在不支持fs.copyFile的版本中做到这一点:

const fs = require('fs');
fs.createReadStream('test.log').pipe(fs.createWriteStream('newLog.log'));