在c++中是否有跨平台的方法来获取当前的日期和时间?
当前回答
(给谷歌人)
还有Boost::date_time:
#include <boost/date_time/posix_time/posix_time.hpp>
boost::posix_time::ptime date_time = boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::universal_time();
其他回答
#include <Windows.h>
void main()
{
//Following is a structure to store date / time
SYSTEMTIME SystemTime, LocalTime;
//To get the local time
int loctime = GetLocalTime(&LocalTime);
//To get the system time
int systime = GetSystemTime(&SystemTime)
}
这适用于g++,我不确定这是否对你有帮助。 项目输出:
The current time is 11:43:41 am
The current date is 6-18-2015 June Wednesday
Day of month is 17 and the Month of year is 6,
also the day of year is 167 & our Weekday is 3.
The current year is 2015.
代码:
#include <ctime>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
using namespace std;
const std::string currentTime() {
time_t now = time(0);
struct tm tstruct;
char buf[80];
tstruct = *localtime(&now);
strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%H:%M:%S %P", &tstruct);
return buf;
}
const std::string currentDate() {
time_t now = time(0);
struct tm tstruct;
char buf[80];
tstruct = *localtime(&now);
strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%B %A ", &tstruct);
return buf;
}
int main() {
cout << "\033[2J\033[1;1H";
std:cout << "The current time is " << currentTime() << std::endl;
time_t t = time(0); // get time now
struct tm * now = localtime( & t );
cout << "The current date is " << now->tm_mon + 1 << '-'
<< (now->tm_mday + 1) << '-'
<< (now->tm_year + 1900)
<< " " << currentDate() << endl;
cout << "Day of month is " << (now->tm_mday)
<< " and the Month of year is " << (now->tm_mon)+1 << "," << endl;
cout << "also the day of year is " << (now->tm_yday)
<< " & our Weekday is " << (now->tm_wday) << "." << endl;
cout << "The current year is " << (now->tm_year)+1900 << "."
<< endl;
return 0;
}
从c++ 11开始,你可以使用std::chrono::system_clock::now()
示例(复制自en.cppreference.com):
#include <iostream>
#include <chrono>
#include <ctime>
int main()
{
auto start = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
// Some computation here
auto end = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
std::chrono::duration<double> elapsed_seconds = end-start;
std::time_t end_time = std::chrono::system_clock::to_time_t(end);
std::cout << "finished computation at " << std::ctime(&end_time)
<< "elapsed time: " << elapsed_seconds.count() << "s"
<< std::endl;
}
这应该打印如下内容:
finished computation at Mon Oct 2 00:59:08 2017
elapsed time: 1.88232s
我发现这个链接对我的实现非常有用: c++日期和时间
下面是我在实现中使用的代码,以获得清晰的“YYYYMMDD HHMMSS”输出格式。参数in用于在UTC和本地时间之间切换。您可以轻松地修改我的代码以满足您的需要。
#include <iostream>
#include <ctime>
using namespace std;
/**
* This function gets the current date time
* @param useLocalTime true if want to use local time, default to false (UTC)
* @return current datetime in the format of "YYYYMMDD HHMMSS"
*/
string getCurrentDateTime(bool useLocalTime) {
stringstream currentDateTime;
// current date/time based on current system
time_t ttNow = time(0);
tm * ptmNow;
if (useLocalTime)
ptmNow = localtime(&ttNow);
else
ptmNow = gmtime(&ttNow);
currentDateTime << 1900 + ptmNow->tm_year;
//month
if (ptmNow->tm_mon < 9)
//Fill in the leading 0 if less than 10
currentDateTime << "0" << 1 + ptmNow->tm_mon;
else
currentDateTime << (1 + ptmNow->tm_mon);
//day
if (ptmNow->tm_mday < 10)
currentDateTime << "0" << ptmNow->tm_mday << " ";
else
currentDateTime << ptmNow->tm_mday << " ";
//hour
if (ptmNow->tm_hour < 10)
currentDateTime << "0" << ptmNow->tm_hour;
else
currentDateTime << ptmNow->tm_hour;
//min
if (ptmNow->tm_min < 10)
currentDateTime << "0" << ptmNow->tm_min;
else
currentDateTime << ptmNow->tm_min;
//sec
if (ptmNow->tm_sec < 10)
currentDateTime << "0" << ptmNow->tm_sec;
else
currentDateTime << ptmNow->tm_sec;
return currentDateTime.str();
}
输出(UTC, EST):
20161123 000454
20161122 190454
总有__TIMESTAMP__预处理器宏。
#include <iostream>
using namespace std
void printBuildDateTime () {
cout << __TIMESTAMP__ << endl;
}
int main() {
printBuildDateTime();
}
例:2014年4月13日太阳11:28:08