我用express 3在node.js中创建了一个文件上传函数。
我想抓取图像的文件扩展名。所以我可以重命名文件，然后附加文件扩展名。
app.post('/upload', function(req, res, next) {
var is = fs.createReadStream(req.files.upload.path),
fileExt = '', // I want to get the extension of the image here
os = fs.createWriteStream('public/images/users/' + req.session.adress + '.' + fileExt);
});
如何在node.js中获得图像的扩展名?
当前回答
var fileName = req.files.upload.name;
var arr = fileName.split('.');
var extension = arr[length-1];
其他回答
例如，您可以使用path.parse(path)
const path = require('path');
const { ext } = path.parse('/home/user/dir/file.txt');
一个简单的解决方案，不需要require，解决了多个周期的扩展问题:
var filename = 'file.with.long.extension';
var ext = filename.substring(filename.indexOf('.'));
//ext = '.with.long.extension'
或者如果你不想要前导点:
var filename = 'file.with.long.extension';
var ext = filename.substring(filename.indexOf('.')+1);
//ext = 'with.long.extension'
确保测试文件也有扩展名。
const path = require('path');
function getExt(str) {
const basename = path
.basename(str)
// Patch: for hidden files
// Removes all dots at the beginning of a line
.replace(/^(\.+)/i, '');
const firstDot = basename.indexOf('.');
const lastDot = basename.lastIndexOf('.');
const extname = path.extname(basename).replace(/(\.[a-z0-9]+).*/i, '$1');
if (firstDot === lastDot) {
return extname;
}
return basename.slice(firstDot, lastDot) + extname;
}
const files = [
'/home/charlike/bar/.hidden.tar.gz~', // ".tar.gz"
'/home/charlike/bar/file.tar.gz~', // ".tar.gz"
'/home/charlike/bar/file.tar.gz+cdf2', // ".tar.gz"
'/home/charlike/bar/file.tar.gz?quz=zaz', // ".tar.gz"
];
const fileAndExt = files.map((file) => [ file, getExt(file) ]);
console.log(JSON.stringify(fileAndExt, null, 2));
使用substr()方法比使用split() & pop()方法更有效
在这里看看性能差异:http://jsperf.com/remove-first-character-from-string
// returns: 'html'
var path = require('path');
path.extname('index.html').substr(1);
Update August 2019 As pointed out by @xentek in the comments; substr() is now considered a legacy function (MDN documentation). You can use substring() instead. The difference between substr() and substring() is that the second argument of substr() is the maximum length to return while the second argument of substring() is the index to stop at (without including that character). Also, substr() accepts negative start positions to be used as an offset from the end of the string while substring() does not.
导入extname以返回文件的扩展名:
import { extname } from 'path';
extname(file.originalname);
表格的文件名称在哪里
