当使用故事板做这件事时，每个人似乎都错过了修复乘数! 当你按照上面的步骤在任何人教程和重置常数为0，同时检查乘数，并将其重置为1，它将采取了一些其他因素时，视觉链接保持到位

我发现我可以在UIStackView中简单地做一个loooooooooong文本块挤压或拉伸

简单的 向滚动视图添加约束 左上右下，弊为0

向指向滚动条Content Layout Guide的堆栈视图添加约束

然后从框架布局指南中添加等宽或等高的约束。 选择:宽度如果内容需要垂直滚动，高度如果它需要水平滚动。

这是关键。编辑每个约束并将常数重置为0并将乘数设置回1!!!!!

如果你不这样做，它就会摇摇欲坠

如果它工作，你可以点击内部内容和鼠标滚动

苹果的自动布局指南包括了一个关于使用滚动视图的完整部分。一些相关片段:

Pin the content view’s top, bottom, leading, and trailing edges to the scroll view’s corresponding edges. The content view now defines the scroll view’s content area. (Optional) To disable horizontal scrolling, set the content view’s width equal to the scroll view’s width. The content view now fills the scroll view horizontally. (Optional) To disable vertical scrolling, set the content view’s height equal to the scroll view’s height. The content view now fills the scroll view horizontally.

此外:

你的布局必须完全定义内容视图的大小(除了 . ...当内容视图比滚动视图高时，滚动视图允许垂直滚动。当内容视图比滚动视图宽时，滚动视图启用水平滚动。

To summarize, the scroll view's content view (in this case, a stack view) must be pinned to its edges and have its width and/or height otherwise constrained. That means that the contents of the stack view must be constrained (directly or indirectly) in the direction(s) in which scrolling is desired, which might mean adding a height constraint to each view inside a vertically scrolling stack view, for example. The following is an example of how to allow for vertical scrolling of a scroll view containing a stack view:

// Pin the edges of the stack view to the edges of the scroll view that contains it
stackView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: scrollView.topAnchor).isActive = true
stackView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: scrollView.leadingAnchor).isActive = true
stackView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: scrollView.trailingAnchor).isActive = true
stackView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: scrollView.bottomAnchor).isActive = true

// Set the width of the stack view to the width of the scroll view for vertical scrolling
stackView.widthAnchor.constraint(equalTo: scrollView.widthAnchor).isActive = true

我也想做同样的事情，偶然发现了这个优秀的帖子。如果您希望使用锚API以编程方式完成此操作，则可以采用这种方式。

总之，在UIScrollView中嵌入UIStackView，并设置UIStackView的锚约束来匹配UIScrollView的锚约束:

stackView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: scrollView.leadingAnchor).isActive = true
stackView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: scrollView.trailingAnchor).isActive = true
stackView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: scrollView.bottomAnchor).isActive = true
stackView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: scrollView.topAnchor).isActive = true
stackView.widthAnchor.constraint(equalTo: scrollView.widthAnchor).isActive = true

对于嵌套视图或单栈视图，滚动视图必须与根视图设置固定宽度。滚动视图内部的主堆栈视图必须设置相同的宽度。[我的滚动视图是一个视图的波纹，忽略它]

在UIStackView和 UIScrollView。

如果有人正在寻找一个没有代码的解决方案，我创建了一个例子来完成这完全在故事板，使用自动布局。

你可以从github上得到。

基本上，要重新创建这个示例(用于垂直滚动):

创建一个UIScrollView，并设置它的约束。 添加一个UIStackView到UIScrollView 设置约束:前导，后尾，顶部和底部应该等于UIScrollView中的约束 在UIStackView和UIScrollView之间设置一个等宽约束。 在UIStackView上设置轴=垂直，对齐=填充，分布=等间距，间距= 0 添加一些uiview到UIStackView 运行

在第4步中将宽度交换为高度，并在第5步中设置轴=水平，以获得水平的UIStackView。

你可以试试ScrollableStackView: https://github.com/gurhub/ScrollableStackView

它是Objective-C和Swift兼容的库。它可以通过CocoaPods获得。

样本代码(Swift)

import ScrollableStackView

var scrollable = ScrollableStackView(frame: view.frame)
view.addSubview(scrollable)

// add your views with 
let rectangle = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 100, height: 55))
rectangle.backgroundColor = UIColor.blue
scrollable.stackView.addArrangedSubview(rectangle)
// ...

样例代码(Objective-C)

@import ScrollableStackView

ScrollableStackView *scrollable = [[ScrollableStackView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.frame];
scrollable.stackView.distribution = UIStackViewDistributionFillProportionally;
scrollable.stackView.alignment = UIStackViewAlignmentCenter;
scrollable.stackView.axis = UILayoutConstraintAxisVertical;
[self.view addSubview:scrollable];

UIView *rectangle = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 55)];
[rectangle setBackgroundColor:[UIColor blueColor]];

// add your views with
[scrollable.stackView addArrangedSubview:rectangle]; 
// ...