假设我在UIStackView中添加了更多可以显示的视图,我如何让UIStackView滚动?


当前回答

如果有人在找水平滚动视图

func createHorizontalStackViewsWithScroll() {
    self.view.addSubview(stackScrollView)
    stackScrollView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
    stackScrollView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 85).isActive = true
    stackScrollView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.leadingAnchor).isActive = true
    stackScrollView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.trailingAnchor).isActive = true
    stackScrollView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: visualEffectViews.topAnchor).isActive = true
    stackScrollView.addSubview(stackView)
    
    stackView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
    stackView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: stackScrollView.topAnchor).isActive = true
    stackView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: stackScrollView.leadingAnchor).isActive = true
    stackView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: stackScrollView.trailingAnchor).isActive = true
    stackView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: stackScrollView.bottomAnchor).isActive = true
    stackView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: stackScrollView.heightAnchor).isActive = true
    
    stackView.distribution = .equalSpacing
    stackView.spacing = 5
    stackView.axis = .horizontal
    stackView.alignment = .fill
    
    for i in 0 ..< images.count {
        let photoView = UIButton.init(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 85, height: 85))
        // set button image
        photoView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        photoView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: photoView.frame.height).isActive = true
        photoView.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: photoView.frame.width).isActive = true
        
        stackView.addArrangedSubview(photoView)
    }
    stackView.setNeedsLayout()
}

其他回答

这里投票最多的答案中的约束条件对我来说是有效的,我已经将在我的故事板中创建的约束条件的图像粘贴在下面。

我确实提到了两个问题,但其他人应该注意:

After adding constraints similar to those in in the accepted answer, I'd get the red autolayout error Need constraints for: X position or width. This was solved by adding a UILabel as a subview of the stack view. I'm adding the subviews programmatically, so I originally had no subviews on the storyboard. To get rid of the autolayout errors, add a subview to the storyboard, then remove it on load before adding your real subviews and constraints. I originally attempted to add UIButtons to the UIStackView. The buttons and views would load, but the scroll view would not scroll. This was solved by adding UILabels to the Stack View instead of buttons. Using the same constraints, this view hierarchy with the UILabels scrolls but the UIButtons does not. I'm confused by this issue, as the UIButtons do seem to have an IntrinsicContentSize (used by the Stack View). If anyone knows why the buttons don't work, I'd love to know why.

下面是我的视图层次结构和约束,供参考:

如果有人正在寻找一个没有代码的解决方案,我创建了一个例子来完成这完全在故事板,使用自动布局。

你可以从github上得到。

基本上,要重新创建这个示例(用于垂直滚动):

创建一个UIScrollView,并设置它的约束。 添加一个UIStackView到UIScrollView 设置约束:前导,后尾,顶部和底部应该等于UIScrollView中的约束 在UIStackView和UIScrollView之间设置一个等宽约束。 在UIStackView上设置轴=垂直,对齐=填充,分布=等间距,间距= 0 添加一些uiview到UIStackView 运行

在第4步中将宽度交换为高度,并在第5步中设置轴=水平,以获得水平的UIStackView。

我也想做同样的事情,偶然发现了这个优秀的帖子。如果您希望使用锚API以编程方式完成此操作,则可以采用这种方式。

总之,在UIScrollView中嵌入UIStackView,并设置UIStackView的锚约束来匹配UIScrollView的锚约束:

stackView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: scrollView.leadingAnchor).isActive = true
stackView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: scrollView.trailingAnchor).isActive = true
stackView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: scrollView.bottomAnchor).isActive = true
stackView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: scrollView.topAnchor).isActive = true
stackView.widthAnchor.constraint(equalTo: scrollView.widthAnchor).isActive = true

你可以试试ScrollableStackView: https://github.com/gurhub/ScrollableStackView

它是Objective-C和Swift兼容的库。它可以通过CocoaPods获得。

样本代码(Swift)

import ScrollableStackView

var scrollable = ScrollableStackView(frame: view.frame)
view.addSubview(scrollable)

// add your views with 
let rectangle = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 100, height: 55))
rectangle.backgroundColor = UIColor.blue
scrollable.stackView.addArrangedSubview(rectangle)
// ...

样例代码(Objective-C)

@import ScrollableStackView

ScrollableStackView *scrollable = [[ScrollableStackView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.frame];
scrollable.stackView.distribution = UIStackViewDistributionFillProportionally;
scrollable.stackView.alignment = UIStackViewAlignmentCenter;
scrollable.stackView.axis = UILayoutConstraintAxisVertical;
[self.view addSubview:scrollable];

UIView *rectangle = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 55)];
[rectangle setBackgroundColor:[UIColor blueColor]];

// add your views with
[scrollable.stackView addArrangedSubview:rectangle]; 
// ...

当使用故事板做这件事时,每个人似乎都错过了修复乘数! 当你按照上面的步骤在任何人教程和重置常数为0,同时检查乘数,并将其重置为1,它将采取了一些其他因素时,视觉链接保持到位

我发现我可以在UIStackView中简单地做一个loooooooooong文本块挤压或拉伸

简单的 向滚动视图添加约束 左上右下,弊为0

向指向滚动条Content Layout Guide的堆栈视图添加约束

然后从框架布局指南中添加等宽或等高的约束。 选择:宽度如果内容需要垂直滚动,高度如果它需要水平滚动。

这是关键。编辑每个约束并将常数重置为0并将乘数设置回1!!!!!

如果你不这样做,它就会摇摇欲坠

如果它工作,你可以点击内部内容和鼠标滚动