假设我在UIStackView中添加了更多可以显示的视图,我如何让UIStackView滚动?
当前回答
如果有人在找水平滚动视图
func createHorizontalStackViewsWithScroll() {
self.view.addSubview(stackScrollView)
stackScrollView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
stackScrollView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 85).isActive = true
stackScrollView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.leadingAnchor).isActive = true
stackScrollView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.trailingAnchor).isActive = true
stackScrollView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: visualEffectViews.topAnchor).isActive = true
stackScrollView.addSubview(stackView)
stackView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
stackView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: stackScrollView.topAnchor).isActive = true
stackView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: stackScrollView.leadingAnchor).isActive = true
stackView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: stackScrollView.trailingAnchor).isActive = true
stackView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: stackScrollView.bottomAnchor).isActive = true
stackView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: stackScrollView.heightAnchor).isActive = true
stackView.distribution = .equalSpacing
stackView.spacing = 5
stackView.axis = .horizontal
stackView.alignment = .fill
for i in 0 ..< images.count {
let photoView = UIButton.init(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 85, height: 85))
// set button image
photoView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
photoView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: photoView.frame.height).isActive = true
photoView.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: photoView.frame.width).isActive = true
stackView.addArrangedSubview(photoView)
}
stackView.setNeedsLayout()
}
其他回答
你可以试试ScrollableStackView: https://github.com/gurhub/ScrollableStackView
它是Objective-C和Swift兼容的库。它可以通过CocoaPods获得。
样本代码(Swift)
import ScrollableStackView
var scrollable = ScrollableStackView(frame: view.frame)
view.addSubview(scrollable)
// add your views with
let rectangle = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 100, height: 55))
rectangle.backgroundColor = UIColor.blue
scrollable.stackView.addArrangedSubview(rectangle)
// ...
样例代码(Objective-C)
@import ScrollableStackView
ScrollableStackView *scrollable = [[ScrollableStackView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.frame];
scrollable.stackView.distribution = UIStackViewDistributionFillProportionally;
scrollable.stackView.alignment = UIStackViewAlignmentCenter;
scrollable.stackView.axis = UILayoutConstraintAxisVertical;
[self.view addSubview:scrollable];
UIView *rectangle = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 55)];
[rectangle setBackgroundColor:[UIColor blueColor]];
// add your views with
[scrollable.stackView addArrangedSubview:rectangle];
// ...
在我的例子中,stackView内的视图数量是可变的,我想将项目居中。例如,在stackView中有一个视图,我希望这个视图位于屏幕中央,如果所有的视图都不适合屏幕,我希望视图是可滚动的。
这是我的视图的层次结构。
所以我为按钮设置了一个固定的宽度,然后,为stackView:
与按钮相同的固定宽度,但优先级为650。 对齐X中心到containerView 尾随>= 0和前导>= 0到containerView 底部和顶部空间到containerView
对于containerView:
拖尾,领先,底部,顶部,等高,等宽(250优先级)到superview 固定的高度
对于scrollView:
尾随,领先,底部,顶部到父视图
scrollView也嵌入到具有前导和后导约束的视图中。
关于我用来解决这个问题的代码:
for index in 0...array.count - 1 {
if index == 0 {
firstButton.setTitle(title, for: .normal)
} else {
let button = UIButton()
button.setTitle(title, for: .normal)
stackView.addArrangedSubview(button)
stackView.setNeedsLayout()
}
}
containerView.layoutIfNeeded()
stackView.distribution = .fillEqually
stackView.spacing = 10
stackView.alignment = .fill
当使用故事板做这件事时,每个人似乎都错过了修复乘数! 当你按照上面的步骤在任何人教程和重置常数为0,同时检查乘数,并将其重置为1,它将采取了一些其他因素时,视觉链接保持到位
我发现我可以在UIStackView中简单地做一个loooooooooong文本块挤压或拉伸
简单的 向滚动视图添加约束 左上右下,弊为0
向指向滚动条Content Layout Guide的堆栈视图添加约束
然后从框架布局指南中添加等宽或等高的约束。 选择:宽度如果内容需要垂直滚动,高度如果它需要水平滚动。
这是关键。编辑每个约束并将常数重置为0并将乘数设置回1!!!!!
如果你不这样做,它就会摇摇欲坠
如果它工作,你可以点击内部内容和鼠标滚动
水平滚动(UIScrollView中的UIStackView)
用于水平滚动。首先,创建一个UIStackView和一个UIScrollView,并按以下方式将它们添加到您的视图中:
let scrollView = UIScrollView()
let stackView = UIStackView()
scrollView.addSubview(stackView)
view.addSubview(scrollView)
记住在UIStackView和UIScrollView上设置translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints为false:
stackView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
scrollView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
为了让一切正常工作,UIStackView的尾随,领先,顶部和底部锚应该等于UIScrollView锚:
stackView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: scrollView.leadingAnchor).isActive = true
stackView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: scrollView.trailingAnchor).isActive = true
stackView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: scrollView.topAnchor).isActive = true
stackView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: scrollView.bottomAnchor).isActive = true
但是UIStackView的宽度锚点必须等于或大于UIScrollView锚点的宽度:
stackView.widthAnchor.constraint(greaterThanOrEqualTo: scrollView.widthAnchor).isActive = true
现在锚定你的UIScrollView,例如:
scrollView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 80).isActive = true
scrollView.widthAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.widthAnchor).isActive = true
scrollView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo:view.safeAreaLayoutGuide.bottomAnchor).isActive = true
scrollView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo:view.leadingAnchor).isActive = true
scrollView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo:view.trailingAnchor).isActive = true
接下来,我建议尝试以下设置UIStackView对齐和分布:
topicStackView.axis = .horizontal
topicStackView.distribution = .equalCentering
topicStackView.alignment = .center
topicStackView.spacing = 10
最后,你需要使用addArrangedSubview:方法来添加子视图到你的UIStackView。
文本Insets
另一个你可能会发现有用的特性是,因为UIStackView保存在UIScrollView中,你现在可以访问文本insets,使事情看起来更漂亮一点。
let inset:CGFloat = 20
scrollView.contentInset.left = inset
scrollView.contentInset.right = inset
// remember if you're using insets then reduce the width of your stack view to match
stackView.widthAnchor.constraint(greaterThanOrEqualTo: topicScrollView.widthAnchor, constant: -inset*2).isActive = true
只需将这个添加到viewdidload:
let insets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(20.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0)
scrollVIew.contentInset = insets
scrollVIew.scrollIndicatorInsets = insets
来源: https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/UserExperience/Conceptual/AutolayoutPG/LayoutUsingStackViews.html
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