假设我在UIStackView中添加了更多可以显示的视图,我如何让UIStackView滚动?


当前回答

你可以试试ScrollableStackView: https://github.com/gurhub/ScrollableStackView

它是Objective-C和Swift兼容的库。它可以通过CocoaPods获得。

样本代码(Swift)

import ScrollableStackView

var scrollable = ScrollableStackView(frame: view.frame)
view.addSubview(scrollable)

// add your views with 
let rectangle = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 100, height: 55))
rectangle.backgroundColor = UIColor.blue
scrollable.stackView.addArrangedSubview(rectangle)
// ...

样例代码(Objective-C)

@import ScrollableStackView

ScrollableStackView *scrollable = [[ScrollableStackView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.frame];
scrollable.stackView.distribution = UIStackViewDistributionFillProportionally;
scrollable.stackView.alignment = UIStackViewAlignmentCenter;
scrollable.stackView.axis = UILayoutConstraintAxisVertical;
[self.view addSubview:scrollable];

UIView *rectangle = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 55)];
[rectangle setBackgroundColor:[UIColor blueColor]];

// add your views with
[scrollable.stackView addArrangedSubview:rectangle]; 
// ...

其他回答

例如,垂直堆栈视图/滚动视图(使用EasyPeasy自动布局):

let scrollView = UIScrollView()
self.view.addSubview(scrollView)
scrollView <- [
    Edges(),
    Width().like(self.view)
]

let stackView = UIStackView(arrangedSubviews: yourSubviews)
stackView.axis = .vertical
stackView.distribution = .fill    
stackView.spacing = 10
scrollView.addSubview(stackView)
stackView <- [
    Edges(),
    Width().like(self.view)
]

只要确保每个子视图的高度都已定义!

对于嵌套视图或单栈视图,滚动视图必须与根视图设置固定宽度。滚动视图内部的主堆栈视图必须设置相同的宽度。[我的滚动视图是一个视图的波纹,忽略它]

在UIStackView和 UIScrollView。

正如Eik所说,UIStackView和UIScrollView很好地结合在一起。

关键是UIStackView处理不同内容的可变高度/宽度,然后UIScrollView做它的工作很好地滚动/反弹内容:

override func viewDidLayoutSubviews() {
    super.viewDidLayoutSubviews()
    scrollView.contentSize = CGSize(width: stackView.frame.width, height: stackView.frame.height)       
}

这里投票最多的答案中的约束条件对我来说是有效的,我已经将在我的故事板中创建的约束条件的图像粘贴在下面。

我确实提到了两个问题,但其他人应该注意:

After adding constraints similar to those in in the accepted answer, I'd get the red autolayout error Need constraints for: X position or width. This was solved by adding a UILabel as a subview of the stack view. I'm adding the subviews programmatically, so I originally had no subviews on the storyboard. To get rid of the autolayout errors, add a subview to the storyboard, then remove it on load before adding your real subviews and constraints. I originally attempted to add UIButtons to the UIStackView. The buttons and views would load, but the scroll view would not scroll. This was solved by adding UILabels to the Stack View instead of buttons. Using the same constraints, this view hierarchy with the UILabels scrolls but the UIButtons does not. I'm confused by this issue, as the UIButtons do seem to have an IntrinsicContentSize (used by the Stack View). If anyone knows why the buttons don't work, I'd love to know why.

下面是我的视图层次结构和约束,供参考:

在我的例子中,stackView内的视图数量是可变的,我想将项目居中。例如,在stackView中有一个视图,我希望这个视图位于屏幕中央,如果所有的视图都不适合屏幕,我希望视图是可滚动的。

这是我的视图的层次结构。

所以我为按钮设置了一个固定的宽度,然后,为stackView:

与按钮相同的固定宽度,但优先级为650。 对齐X中心到containerView 尾随>= 0和前导>= 0到containerView 底部和顶部空间到containerView

对于containerView:

拖尾,领先,底部,顶部,等高,等宽(250优先级)到superview 固定的高度

对于scrollView:

尾随,领先,底部,顶部到父视图

scrollView也嵌入到具有前导和后导约束的视图中。

关于我用来解决这个问题的代码:

for index in 0...array.count - 1 {

      if index == 0 {
          firstButton.setTitle(title, for: .normal)
      } else {
          let button = UIButton()
          button.setTitle(title, for: .normal)
          stackView.addArrangedSubview(button)
          stackView.setNeedsLayout()
      }
}
containerView.layoutIfNeeded()
        
stackView.distribution = .fillEqually
stackView.spacing = 10
stackView.alignment = .fill