First and foremost design your view, preferably in something like Sketch or get an idea of what do you want as a scrollable content. After this make the view controller free form (choose from attribute inspector) and set height and width as per the intrinsic content size of your view (to be chosen from the size inspector). After this in the view controller put a scroll view and this is a logic, which I have found to be working almost all the times in iOS (it may require going through the documentation of that view class which one can obtain via command + click on that class or via googling) If you are working with two or more views then first start with a view, which has been introduced earlier or is more primitive and then go to the view which has been introduced later or is more modern. So here since scroll view has been introduced first, start with the scroll view first and then go to the stack view. Here put scroll view constraints to zero in all direction vis-a-vis its super view. Put all your views inside this scroll view and then put them in stack view.

当使用堆栈视图时

First start with grounds up(bottoms up approach), ie., if you have labels, text fields and images in your view, then lay out these views first (inside the scroll view) and after that put them in the stack view. After that tweak the property of stack view. If desired view is still not achieved, then use another stack view. If still not achieved then play with compression resistance or content hugging priority. After this add constraints to the stack view. Also think of using an empty UIView as filler view, if all of the above is not giving satisfactory results.

在创建视图之后，在母堆栈视图和滚动视图之间放置一个约束，同时约束子堆栈视图和母堆栈视图。 希望这个时候它能正常工作，否则你可能会从Xcode得到一个警告，给出建议，阅读它所说的并执行这些建议。希望现在你应该有一个工作视图按照你的期望:)。

对于嵌套视图或单栈视图，滚动视图必须与根视图设置固定宽度。滚动视图内部的主堆栈视图必须设置相同的宽度。[我的滚动视图是一个视图的波纹，忽略它]

在UIStackView和 UIScrollView。

First and foremost design your view, preferably in something like Sketch or get an idea of what do you want as a scrollable content. After this make the view controller free form (choose from attribute inspector) and set height and width as per the intrinsic content size of your view (to be chosen from the size inspector). After this in the view controller put a scroll view and this is a logic, which I have found to be working almost all the times in iOS (it may require going through the documentation of that view class which one can obtain via command + click on that class or via googling) If you are working with two or more views then first start with a view, which has been introduced earlier or is more primitive and then go to the view which has been introduced later or is more modern. So here since scroll view has been introduced first, start with the scroll view first and then go to the stack view. Here put scroll view constraints to zero in all direction vis-a-vis its super view. Put all your views inside this scroll view and then put them in stack view.

当使用堆栈视图时

First start with grounds up(bottoms up approach), ie., if you have labels, text fields and images in your view, then lay out these views first (inside the scroll view) and after that put them in the stack view. After that tweak the property of stack view. If desired view is still not achieved, then use another stack view. If still not achieved then play with compression resistance or content hugging priority. After this add constraints to the stack view. Also think of using an empty UIView as filler view, if all of the above is not giving satisfactory results.

在创建视图之后，在母堆栈视图和滚动视图之间放置一个约束，同时约束子堆栈视图和母堆栈视图。 希望这个时候它能正常工作，否则你可能会从Xcode得到一个警告，给出建议，阅读它所说的并执行这些建议。希望现在你应该有一个工作视图按照你的期望:)。

到2020年为止。

100%故事板或100%代码。

这个例子是垂直的:

下面是最简单的解释:

有一个空白的全屏场景 添加一个滚动视图。Control-drag从滚动视图拖到基本视图，添加左-右-上-下，全部为零。 在滚动视图中添加堆栈视图。从堆栈视图Control-drag到滚动视图，添加左-右-上-下，全部为零。 在堆栈视图中放置两个或三个标签。

为了清晰，标签的背景颜色为红色。设置标签高度为100。

现在设置每个UILabel的宽度: 令人惊讶的是，从UILabel控件拖动到滚动视图，而不是堆栈视图，并选择相同的宽度。

重复:

不要从UILabel控件拖动到UILabel的父控件，而是拖到祖父控件。(换句话说，一直到滚动视图，不要到堆栈视图。)

就是这么简单。这就是秘诀。

秘密提示——苹果臭虫: 只有一件物品是不行的!添加几个标签以使演示正常工作。

你就完成了。

提示:必须为每个新项添加高度。任何滚动堆栈视图中的每个项都必须具有固有大小(例如标签)或添加显式高度约束。

另一种方法:

回顾一下上面的方法:令人惊讶的是，将标签的宽度设置为滚动视图的宽度(而不是堆栈视图)。

这里有另一种方法……

从堆栈视图拖动到滚动视图，并添加一个“宽度相等”约束。这看起来很奇怪，因为你已经左右固定了，但这就是你怎么做的。不管看起来有多奇怪，这就是秘密。

所以你有两个选择:

令人惊讶的是，将堆栈视图中每个项的宽度设置为scrollview祖父类(而不是stackview父类)的宽度。

or

令人惊讶的是，设置一个“宽度相等”的stackview到scrollview -即使你有stackview的左右边固定到scrollview。

需要明确的是，只使用其中一种方法，不要同时使用两种方法。

正如Eik所说，UIStackView和UIScrollView很好地结合在一起。

关键是UIStackView处理不同内容的可变高度/宽度，然后UIScrollView做它的工作很好地滚动/反弹内容:

override func viewDidLayoutSubviews() {
    super.viewDidLayoutSubviews()
    scrollView.contentSize = CGSize(width: stackView.frame.width, height: stackView.frame.height)       
}

你可以试试ScrollableStackView: https://github.com/gurhub/ScrollableStackView

它是Objective-C和Swift兼容的库。它可以通过CocoaPods获得。

样本代码(Swift)

import ScrollableStackView

var scrollable = ScrollableStackView(frame: view.frame)
view.addSubview(scrollable)

// add your views with 
let rectangle = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 100, height: 55))
rectangle.backgroundColor = UIColor.blue
scrollable.stackView.addArrangedSubview(rectangle)
// ...

样例代码(Objective-C)

@import ScrollableStackView

ScrollableStackView *scrollable = [[ScrollableStackView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.frame];
scrollable.stackView.distribution = UIStackViewDistributionFillProportionally;
scrollable.stackView.alignment = UIStackViewAlignmentCenter;
scrollable.stackView.axis = UILayoutConstraintAxisVertical;
[self.view addSubview:scrollable];

UIView *rectangle = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 55)];
[rectangle setBackgroundColor:[UIColor blueColor]];

// add your views with
[scrollable.stackView addArrangedSubview:rectangle]; 
// ...