我会定义一个函数:

delimiter $$
DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS `getFakeId`$$
CREATE FUNCTION `getFakeId`() RETURNS int(11)
    DETERMINISTIC
begin
return if(@fakeId, @fakeId:=@fakeId+1, @fakeId:=1);
end$$

那么我就可以:

select getFakeId() as id, t.* from table t, (select @fakeId:=0) as t2;

现在你没有子查询，视图中没有子查询。

我没有看到任何简单的答案涵盖“PARTITION BY”部分，所以我的答案是:

SELECT
    *
FROM (
    select
        CASE WHEN @partitionBy_1 = l THEN @row_number:=@row_number+1 ELSE @row_number:=1 END AS i
        , @partitionBy_1:=l AS p
        , t.*
    from (
        select @row_number:=0,@partitionBy_1:=null
    ) as x
    cross join (
        select 1 as n, 'a' as l
        union all
        select 1 as n, 'b' as l    
        union all
        select 2 as n, 'b' as l    
        union all
        select 2 as n, 'a' as l
        union all
        select 3 as n, 'a' as l    
        union all    
        select 3 as n, 'b' as l    
    ) as t
    ORDER BY l, n
) AS X
where i > 1

The ORDER BY clause must reflect your ROW_NUMBER need. Thus there's already a clear limitation: you can't have several ROW_NUMBER "emulation" of this form at the same time. The order of the "computed column" matters. If you have mysql compute those column in another order, it might not work. In this simple example I only put one but you can have several "PARTITION BY" parts CASE WHEN @partitionBy_1 = part1 AND @partitionBy_2 = part2 [...] THEN @row_number:=@row_number+1 ELSE @row_number:=1 END AS i , @partitionBy_1:=part1 AS P1 , @partitionBy_2:=part2 AS P2 [...] FROM ( SELECT @row_number:=0,@partitionBy_1:=null,@partitionBy_2:=null[...] ) as x

有点晚了，但也可能对那些寻找答案的人有帮助……

Between rows/row_number示例-可以在任何SQL中使用的递归查询:

WITH data(row_num, some_val) AS 
(
 SELECT 1 row_num, 1 some_val FROM any_table --dual in Oracle
  UNION ALL
 SELECT row_num+1, some_val+row_num FROM data WHERE row_num < 20 -- any number
)
SELECT * FROM data
 WHERE row_num BETWEEN 5 AND 10
/

ROW_NUM    SOME_VAL
-------------------
5           11
6           16
7           22
8           29
9           37
10          46

当我们有一个以上的列时，这个工作完美地为我创建RowNumber。这里是两列。

SELECT @row_num := IF(@prev_value= concat(`Fk_Business_Unit_Code`,`NetIQ_Job_Code`), @row_num+1, 1) AS RowNumber, 
    `Fk_Business_Unit_Code`,   
    `NetIQ_Job_Code`,  
    `Supervisor_Name`,  
    @prev_value := concat(`Fk_Business_Unit_Code`,`NetIQ_Job_Code`)  
FROM (SELECT DISTINCT `Fk_Business_Unit_Code`,`NetIQ_Job_Code`,`Supervisor_Name`         
      FROM Employee    
      ORDER BY `Fk_Business_Unit_Code`, `NetIQ_Job_Code`, `Supervisor_Name` DESC) z,  
(SELECT @row_num := 1) x,  
(SELECT @prev_value := '') y  
ORDER BY `Fk_Business_Unit_Code`, `NetIQ_Job_Code`,`Supervisor_Name` DESC

MariaDB 10.2实现了“窗口函数”，包括RANK()， ROW_NUMBER()和其他一些东西:

https://mariadb.com/kb/en/mariadb/window-functions/

根据本月在Percona Live上的一次演讲，它们得到了合理的优化。

语法与问题中的代码相同。

我会定义一个函数:

delimiter $$
DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS `getFakeId`$$
CREATE FUNCTION `getFakeId`() RETURNS int(11)
    DETERMINISTIC
begin
return if(@fakeId, @fakeId:=@fakeId+1, @fakeId:=1);
end$$

那么我就可以:

select getFakeId() as id, t.* from table t, (select @fakeId:=0) as t2;

现在你没有子查询，视图中没有子查询。