from sklearn.metrics import mean_squared_error
rmse = mean_squared_error(y_actual, y_predicted, squared=False)

or 

import math
from sklearn.metrics import mean_squared_error
rmse = math.sqrt(mean_squared_error(y_actual, y_predicted))

这个可能更快?：

n = len(predictions)
rmse = np.linalg.norm(predictions - targets) / np.sqrt(n)

基准

对于不需要开销处理程序并且总是期望numpy数组输入的特定用例，最快的方法是手动在numpy中编写函数。更重要的是，如果频繁调用它，可以使用numba来加快速度。

import numpy as np
from numba import jit
from sklearn.metrics import mean_squared_error

%%timeit
mean_squared_error(y[i],y[j], squared=False)

445 µs ± 90.6 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1000 loops each)

def euclidian_distance(y1, y2):
    """
    RMS Euclidean method
    """
    return np.sqrt(((y1-y2)**2).mean())

%%timeit
euclidian_distance(y[i],y[j])

28.8 µs ± 2.54 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10000 loops each)

@jit(nopython=True)
def jit_euclidian_distance(y1, y2):
    """
    RMS Euclidean method
    """
    return np.sqrt(((y1-y2)**2).mean())

%%timeit
jit_euclidian_distance(y[i],y[j])

2.1 µs ± 234 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 100000 loops each)

@jit(nopython=True)
def jit2_euclidian_distance(y1, y2):
    """
    RMS Euclidean method
    """
    return np.linalg.norm(y1-y2)/np.sqrt(y1.shape[0])

%%timeit
jit2_euclidian_distance(y[i],y[j])

2.67 µs ± 60.8 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 100000 loops each)

额外注意:在我的用例中，numba在np.sqrt(((y1-y2)**2).mean()上给出的结果略有不同，但可以忽略不计，其中没有numba，结果将等于scipy结果。你自己试试。

sklearn的mean_squared_error本身包含一个参数平方，默认值为True。如果我们将其设置为False，相同的函数将返回RMSE而不是MSE。

from sklearn.metrics import mean_squared_error
rmse = mean_squared_error(y_true, y_pred , squared=False)

from sklearn.metrics import mean_squared_error
rmse = mean_squared_error(y_actual, y_predicted, squared=False)

or 

import math
from sklearn.metrics import mean_squared_error
rmse = math.sqrt(mean_squared_error(y_actual, y_predicted))

或者只使用NumPy函数:

def rmse(y, y_pred):
    return np.sqrt(np.mean(np.square(y - y_pred)))

地点:

Y是我的目标 Y_pred是我的预测

注意，由于平方函数，rmse(y, y_pred)==rmse(y_pred, y)。