一般问题:什么是反转流的正确方法?假设我们不知道流由什么类型的元素组成，反转任何流的通用方法是什么?
具体问题:
IntStream提供了在特定范围内生成整数的range方法。range(-range, 0)，现在我想反转它，从0到负切换范围将不起作用，我也不能使用Integer::比较
List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(1,2,3,4);
list.stream().sorted(Integer::compare).forEach(System.out::println);
使用IntStream，我将得到这个编译器错误
错误:(191,0)ajc: IntStream类型中的sorted()方法不适用于参数(Integer::compare)
我错过了什么?
当前回答
Java 8的方法:
List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(1,2,3,4);
Comparator<Integer> comparator = Integer::compare;
list.stream().sorted(comparator.reversed()).forEach(System.out::println);
其他回答
List newStream = list.stream().sorted(Collections.reverseOrder()).collect(Collectors.toList());
newStream.forEach(System.out::println);
我建议使用jOOλ，它是一个很棒的库，为Java 8流和lambdas添加了许多有用的功能。
然后您可以执行以下操作:
List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(1,2,3,4);
Seq.seq(list).reverse().forEach(System.out::println)
就这么简单。它是一个非常轻量级的库，非常值得添加到任何Java 8项目中。
以下是我想出的解决方案:
private static final Comparator<Integer> BY_ASCENDING_ORDER = Integer::compare;
private static final Comparator<Integer> BY_DESCENDING_ORDER = BY_ASCENDING_ORDER.reversed();
然后使用这些比较器:
IntStream.range(-range, 0).boxed().sorted(BY_DESCENDING_ORDER).forEach(// etc...
回答与IntStream反转的具体问题，以下工作对我来说:
IntStream.range(0, 10)
.map(x -> x * -1)
.sorted()
.map(Math::abs)
.forEach(System.out::println);
你可以定义自己的收集器，按相反的顺序收集元素:
public static <T> Collector<T, List<T>, List<T>> inReverse() {
return Collector.of(
ArrayList::new,
(l, t) -> l.add(t),
(l, r) -> {l.addAll(r); return l;},
Lists::<T>reverse);
}
像这样使用它:
stream.collect(inReverse()).forEach(t -> ...)
我使用ArrayList在前向顺序有效地插入收集项(在列表的末尾)，和番石榴列表。Reverse用于有效地提供列表的反向视图，而无需复制另一个列表。
下面是自定义收集器的一些测试用例:
import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
import java.util.function.BinaryOperator;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.function.Supplier;
import java.util.stream.Collector;
import org.hamcrest.Matchers;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
public class TestReverseCollector {
private final Object t1 = new Object();
private final Object t2 = new Object();
private final Object t3 = new Object();
private final Object t4 = new Object();
private final Collector<Object, List<Object>, List<Object>> inReverse = inReverse();
private final Supplier<List<Object>> supplier = inReverse.supplier();
private final BiConsumer<List<Object>, Object> accumulator = inReverse.accumulator();
private final Function<List<Object>, List<Object>> finisher = inReverse.finisher();
private final BinaryOperator<List<Object>> combiner = inReverse.combiner();
@Test public void associative() {
final List<Object> a1 = supplier.get();
accumulator.accept(a1, t1);
accumulator.accept(a1, t2);
final List<Object> r1 = finisher.apply(a1);
final List<Object> a2 = supplier.get();
accumulator.accept(a2, t1);
final List<Object> a3 = supplier.get();
accumulator.accept(a3, t2);
final List<Object> r2 = finisher.apply(combiner.apply(a2, a3));
assertThat(r1, Matchers.equalTo(r2));
}
@Test public void identity() {
final List<Object> a1 = supplier.get();
accumulator.accept(a1, t1);
accumulator.accept(a1, t2);
final List<Object> r1 = finisher.apply(a1);
final List<Object> a2 = supplier.get();
accumulator.accept(a2, t1);
accumulator.accept(a2, t2);
final List<Object> r2 = finisher.apply(combiner.apply(a2, supplier.get()));
assertThat(r1, equalTo(r2));
}
@Test public void reversing() throws Exception {
final List<Object> a2 = supplier.get();
accumulator.accept(a2, t1);
accumulator.accept(a2, t2);
final List<Object> a3 = supplier.get();
accumulator.accept(a3, t3);
accumulator.accept(a3, t4);
final List<Object> r2 = finisher.apply(combiner.apply(a2, a3));
assertThat(r2, contains(t4, t3, t2, t1));
}
public static <T> Collector<T, List<T>, List<T>> inReverse() {
return Collector.of(
ArrayList::new,
(l, t) -> l.add(t),
(l, r) -> {l.addAll(r); return l;},
Lists::<T>reverse);
}
}
