在.NET 2.0 c#应用程序中,我使用以下代码来检测操作系统平台:
string os_platform = System.Environment.OSVersion.Platform.ToString();
返回“Win32NT”。问题是即使在Windows Vista 64位上运行,它也会返回“Win32NT”。
有没有其他方法来知道正确的平台(32位或64位)?
注意,当在Windows 64位上作为32位应用程序运行时,它也应该检测64位。
在.NET 2.0 c#应用程序中,我使用以下代码来检测操作系统平台:
string os_platform = System.Environment.OSVersion.Platform.ToString();
返回“Win32NT”。问题是即使在Windows Vista 64位上运行,它也会返回“Win32NT”。
有没有其他方法来知道正确的平台(32位或64位)?
注意,当在Windows 64位上作为32位应用程序运行时,它也应该检测64位。
当前回答
我需要这样做,但我也需要能够作为一个管理员远程做到这一点,无论是哪种情况下,这似乎很适合我:
public static bool is64bit(String host)
{
using (var reg = RegistryKey.OpenRemoteBaseKey(RegistryHive.LocalMachine, host))
using (var key = reg.OpenSubKey(@"Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\"))
{
return key.GetValue("ProgramFilesDir (x86)") !=null;
}
}
其他回答
我使用以下版本:
public static bool Is64BitSystem()
{
if (Directory.Exists(Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("Program Files (x86)"))) return true;
else return false;
}
在你的项目中包含以下代码:
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Winapi)]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
private static extern bool IsWow64Process([In] IntPtr hProcess, [Out] out bool wow64Process);
public static int GetBit()
{
int MethodResult = "";
try
{
int Architecture = 32;
if ((Environment.OSVersion.Version.Major == 5 && Environment.OSVersion.Version.Minor >= 1) || Environment.OSVersion.Version.Major >= 6)
{
using (Process p = Process.GetCurrentProcess())
{
bool Is64Bit;
if (IsWow64Process(p.Handle, out Is64Bit))
{
if (Is64Bit)
{
Architecture = 64;
}
}
}
}
MethodResult = Architecture;
}
catch //(Exception ex)
{
//ex.HandleException();
}
return MethodResult;
}
像这样使用它:
string Architecture = "This is a " + GetBit() + "bit machine";
使用以下两个环境变量(伪代码):
if (PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE = x86 &&
isDefined(PROCESSOR_ARCHITEW6432) &&
PROCESSOR_ARCHITEW6432 = AMD64) {
//64 bit OS
}
else
if (PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE = AMD64) {
//64 bit OS
}
else
if (PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE = x86) {
//32 bit OS
}
请参阅博客文章HOWTO:检测进程bit。
下面是c#中使用DllImport的直接方法。
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Winapi)]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
public static extern bool IsWow64Process([In] IntPtr hProcess, [Out] out bool lpSystemInfo);
public static bool Is64Bit()
{
bool retVal;
IsWow64Process(Process.GetCurrentProcess().Handle, out retVal);
return retVal;
}
使用dotPeek有助于了解框架是如何实际执行的。考虑到这一点,以下是我的想法:
public static class EnvironmentHelper
{
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
static extern IntPtr GetCurrentProcess();
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
static extern IntPtr GetModuleHandle(string moduleName);
[DllImport("kernel32")]
static extern IntPtr GetProcAddress(IntPtr hModule, string procName);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
static extern bool IsWow64Process(IntPtr hProcess, out bool wow64Process);
public static bool Is64BitOperatingSystem()
{
// Check if this process is natively an x64 process. If it is, it will only run on x64 environments, thus, the environment must be x64.
if (IntPtr.Size == 8)
return true;
// Check if this process is an x86 process running on an x64 environment.
IntPtr moduleHandle = GetModuleHandle("kernel32");
if (moduleHandle != IntPtr.Zero)
{
IntPtr processAddress = GetProcAddress(moduleHandle, "IsWow64Process");
if (processAddress != IntPtr.Zero)
{
bool result;
if (IsWow64Process(GetCurrentProcess(), out result) && result)
return true;
}
}
// The environment must be an x86 environment.
return false;
}
}
使用示例:
EnvironmentHelper.Is64BitOperatingSystem();