这里的解决方案不使用eval，与脚本、链接脚本以及模块一起工作。

该函数接受3个参数:

要插入的html代码的字符串 Dest:目标元素的引用 Append:在目标元素HTML的末尾启用追加的布尔标志

function insertHTML(html, dest, append=false){
    // if no append is requested, clear the target element
    if(!append) dest.innerHTML = '';
    // create a temporary container and insert provided HTML code
    let container = document.createElement('div');
    container.innerHTML = html;
    // cache a reference to all the scripts in the container
    let scripts = container.querySelectorAll('script');
    // get all child elements and clone them in the target element
    let nodes = container.childNodes;
    for( let i=0; i< nodes.length; i++) dest.appendChild( nodes[i].cloneNode(true) );
    // force the found scripts to execute...
    for( let i=0; i< scripts.length; i++){
        let script = document.createElement('script');
        script.type = scripts[i].type || 'text/javascript';
        if( scripts[i].hasAttribute('src') ) script.src = scripts[i].src;
        script.innerHTML = scripts[i].innerHTML;
        document.head.appendChild(script);
        document.head.removeChild(script);
    }
    // done!
    return true;
}

Gabriel Garcia提到的mutationobserver是正确的，但对我来说不太管用。我不确定这是因为浏览器的怪癖还是因为我自己的错误，但最终适合我的版本是:

document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(event) {
    var observer = new MutationObserver(mutations=>{
        mutations.map(mutation=>{
            Array.from(mutation.addedNodes).map(node=>{
                if (node.tagName === "SCRIPT") {
                    var s = document.createElement("script");
                    s.text=node.text;
                    if (typeof(node.parentElement.added) === 'undefined')
                        node.parentElement.added = [];
                    node.parentElement.added[node.parentElement.added.length] = s;
                    node.parentElement.removeChild(node);
                    document.head.appendChild(s);
                }
            })
        })
    })
    observer.observe(document.getElementById("element_to_watch"), {childList: true, subtree: true,attributes: false});
};

当然，您应该将element_to_watch替换为要修改的元素的名称。

node.parentElement.added用于存储添加到document.head的脚本标记。在用于加载外部页面的函数中，您可以使用如下内容删除不再相关的脚本标记:

function freeScripts(node){
    if (node === null)
        return;
    if (typeof(node.added) === 'object') {
        for (var script in node.added) {
            document.head.removeChild(node.added[script]);
        }
        node.added = {};
    }
    for (var child in node.children) {
        freeScripts(node.children[child]);
    }
}

这是一个load函数开始的例子:

function load(url, id, replace) {
    if (document.getElementById(id) === null) {
        console.error("Element of ID "+id + " does not exist!");
        return;
    }
    freeScripts(document.getElementById(id));
    var xhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
    // proceed to load in the page and modify innerHTML
}

下面是一个递归地将所有脚本替换为可执行脚本的方法:

function nodeScriptReplace(node) {
        if ( nodeScriptIs(node) === true ) {
                node.parentNode.replaceChild( nodeScriptClone(node) , node );
        }
        else {
                var i = -1, children = node.childNodes;
                while ( ++i < children.length ) {
                      nodeScriptReplace( children[i] );
                }
        }

        return node;
}
function nodeScriptClone(node){
        var script  = document.createElement("script");
        script.text = node.innerHTML;

        var i = -1, attrs = node.attributes, attr;
        while ( ++i < attrs.length ) {                                    
              script.setAttribute( (attr = attrs[i]).name, attr.value );
        }
        return script;
}

function nodeScriptIs(node) {
        return node.tagName === 'SCRIPT';
}

示例调用:

nodeScriptReplace(document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0]);

从innerHTML执行(Java Script)标签

将脚本元素替换为具有class="javascript"类属性的div，并以</div>关闭

不要改变你想要执行的内容(以前是在script标签，现在是在div标签)

在你的页面中添加一个样式…

<style type="text/css"> .javascript {display: none;} > < /风格

现在使用jquery运行eval (jquery js应该已经包含在内)

   $('.javascript').each(function() {
      eval($(this).text());

    });`

你可以在我的博客上探索更多。

下面是一个递归函数来设置一个元素的innerHTML，我在我们的广告服务器中使用:

// o: container to set the innerHTML
// html: html text to set.
// clear: if true, the container is cleared first (children removed)
function setHTML(o, html, clear) {
    if (clear) o.innerHTML = "";

    // Generate a parseable object with the html:
    var dv = document.createElement("div");
    dv.innerHTML = html;

    // Handle edge case where innerHTML contains no tags, just text:
    if (dv.children.length===0){ o.innerHTML = html; return; }

    for (var i = 0; i < dv.children.length; i++) {
        var c = dv.children[i];

        // n: new node with the same type as c
        var n = document.createElement(c.nodeName);

        // copy all attributes from c to n
        for (var j = 0; j < c.attributes.length; j++)
            n.setAttribute(c.attributes[j].nodeName, c.attributes[j].nodeValue);

        // If current node is a leaf, just copy the appropriate property (text or innerHTML)
        if (c.children.length == 0)
        {
            switch (c.nodeName)
            {
                case "SCRIPT":
                    if (c.text) n.text = c.text;
                    break;
                default:
                    if (c.innerHTML) n.innerHTML = c.innerHTML;
                    break;
            }
        }
        // If current node has sub nodes, call itself recursively:
        else setHTML(n, c.innerHTML, false);
        o.appendChild(n);
    }
}

你可以在这里看到演示。

我对这个问题的解决方案是设置一个突变观察者来检测<script></script>节点，然后用一个新的具有相同src的<script></script>节点替换它。例如:

let parentNode = /* node to observe */ void 0
let observer = new MutationObserver(mutations=>{
    mutations.map(mutation=>{
        Array.from(mutation.addedNodes).map(node=>{
            if ( node.parentNode == parentNode ) {
                let scripts = node.getElementsByTagName('script')
                Array.from(scripts).map(script=>{
                    let src = script.src
                    script = document.createElement('script')
                    script.src = src
                    return script
                })
            }
        })
    })
})
observer.observe(document.body, {childList: true, subtree: true});