如何使用c#裁剪图像?
当前回答
我正在寻找一个简单和快速的函数，没有额外的库来做这项工作。我尝试了尼克斯解决方案，但我需要29.4秒来“提取”一个atlas文件的1195张图像。所以后来我用这种方法做了同样的工作，需要2.43秒。也许这个会有帮助。
// content of the Texture class
public class Texture
{
//name of the texture
public string name { get; set; }
//x position of the texture in the atlas image
public int x { get; set; }
//y position of the texture in the atlas image
public int y { get; set; }
//width of the texture in the atlas image
public int width { get; set; }
//height of the texture in the atlas image
public int height { get; set; }
}
Bitmap atlasImage = new Bitmap(@"C:\somepicture.png");
PixelFormat pixelFormat = atlasImage.PixelFormat;
foreach (Texture t in textureList)
{
try
{
CroppedImage = new Bitmap(t.width, t.height, pixelFormat);
// copy pixels over to avoid antialiasing or any other side effects of drawing
// the subimages to the output image using Graphics
for (int x = 0; x < t.width; x++)
for (int y = 0; y < t.height; y++)
CroppedImage.SetPixel(x, y, atlasImage.GetPixel(t.x + x, t.y + y));
CroppedImage.Save(Path.Combine(workingFolder, t.name + ".png"), ImageFormat.Png);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// handle the exception
}
}
其他回答
如果你在使用AForge。NET:
using(var croppedBitmap = new Crop(new Rectangle(10, 10, 10, 10)).Apply(bitmap))
{
// ...
}
这很简单:
创建一个裁剪大小的新位图对象。 使用图形。为新的位图创建一个图形对象。 使用DrawImage方法将图像绘制到具有负X和负Y坐标的位图上。
这里有一个裁剪图像的简单例子
public Image Crop(string img, int width, int height, int x, int y)
{
try
{
Image image = Image.FromFile(img);
Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(width, height, PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb);
bmp.SetResolution(80, 60);
Graphics gfx = Graphics.FromImage(bmp);
gfx.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;
gfx.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
gfx.PixelOffsetMode = PixelOffsetMode.HighQuality;
gfx.DrawImage(image, new Rectangle(0, 0, width, height), x, y, width, height, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
// Dispose to free up resources
image.Dispose();
bmp.Dispose();
gfx.Dispose();
return bmp;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
return null;
}
}
这里是github上的工作演示
https://github.com/SystematixIndore/Crop-SaveImageInCSharp
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="WebForm1.aspx.cs" Inherits="WebApplication1.WebForm1" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<title></title>
<link href="css/jquery.Jcrop.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.Jcrop.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form2" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:Panel ID="pnlUpload" runat="server">
<asp:FileUpload ID="Upload" runat="server" />
<br />
<asp:Button ID="btnUpload" runat="server" OnClick="btnUpload_Click" Text="Upload" />
<asp:Label ID="lblError" runat="server" Visible="false" />
</asp:Panel>
<asp:Panel ID="pnlCrop" runat="server" Visible="false">
<asp:Image ID="imgCrop" runat="server" />
<br />
<asp:HiddenField ID="X" runat="server" />
<asp:HiddenField ID="Y" runat="server" />
<asp:HiddenField ID="W" runat="server" />
<asp:HiddenField ID="H" runat="server" />
<asp:Button ID="btnCrop" runat="server" Text="Crop" OnClick="btnCrop_Click" />
</asp:Panel>
<asp:Panel ID="pnlCropped" runat="server" Visible="false">
<asp:Image ID="imgCropped" runat="server" />
</asp:Panel>
</div>
</form>
<script type="text/javascript">
jQuery(document).ready(function() {
jQuery('#imgCrop').Jcrop({
onSelect: storeCoords
});
});
function storeCoords(c) {
jQuery('#X').val(c.x);
jQuery('#Y').val(c.y);
jQuery('#W').val(c.w);
jQuery('#H').val(c.h);
};
</script>
</body>
</html>
用于上传和裁剪的c#代码逻辑。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.IO;
using SD = System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
namespace WebApplication1
{
public partial class WebForm1 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
String path = HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "images\\";
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
protected void btnUpload_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Boolean FileOK = false;
Boolean FileSaved = false;
if (Upload.HasFile)
{
Session["WorkingImage"] = Upload.FileName;
String FileExtension = Path.GetExtension(Session["WorkingImage"].ToString()).ToLower();
String[] allowedExtensions = { ".png", ".jpeg", ".jpg", ".gif" };
for (int i = 0; i < allowedExtensions.Length; i++)
{
if (FileExtension == allowedExtensions[i])
{
FileOK = true;
}
}
}
if (FileOK)
{
try
{
Upload.PostedFile.SaveAs(path + Session["WorkingImage"]);
FileSaved = true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
lblError.Text = "File could not be uploaded." + ex.Message.ToString();
lblError.Visible = true;
FileSaved = false;
}
}
else
{
lblError.Text = "Cannot accept files of this type.";
lblError.Visible = true;
}
if (FileSaved)
{
pnlUpload.Visible = false;
pnlCrop.Visible = true;
imgCrop.ImageUrl = "images/" + Session["WorkingImage"].ToString();
}
}
protected void btnCrop_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string ImageName = Session["WorkingImage"].ToString();
int w = Convert.ToInt32(W.Value);
int h = Convert.ToInt32(H.Value);
int x = Convert.ToInt32(X.Value);
int y = Convert.ToInt32(Y.Value);
byte[] CropImage = Crop(path + ImageName, w, h, x, y);
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(CropImage, 0, CropImage.Length))
{
ms.Write(CropImage, 0, CropImage.Length);
using (SD.Image CroppedImage = SD.Image.FromStream(ms, true))
{
string SaveTo = path + "crop" + ImageName;
CroppedImage.Save(SaveTo, CroppedImage.RawFormat);
pnlCrop.Visible = false;
pnlCropped.Visible = true;
imgCropped.ImageUrl = "images/crop" + ImageName;
}
}
}
static byte[] Crop(string Img, int Width, int Height, int X, int Y)
{
try
{
using (SD.Image OriginalImage = SD.Image.FromFile(Img))
{
using (SD.Bitmap bmp = new SD.Bitmap(Width, Height))
{
bmp.SetResolution(OriginalImage.HorizontalResolution, OriginalImage.VerticalResolution);
using (SD.Graphics Graphic = SD.Graphics.FromImage(bmp))
{
Graphic.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;
Graphic.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
Graphic.PixelOffsetMode = PixelOffsetMode.HighQuality;
Graphic.DrawImage(OriginalImage, new SD.Rectangle(0, 0, Width, Height), X, Y, Width, Height, SD.GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
bmp.Save(ms, OriginalImage.RawFormat);
return ms.GetBuffer();
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception Ex)
{
throw (Ex);
}
}
}
}
这是另一种方法。在我的情况下，我有:
2个数字上下控制(称为LeftMargin和TopMargin) 1图片盒(pictureBox1) 1个按钮，我称之为generate C:\imagenes\myImage.gif
在按钮内部，我有这样的代码:
Image myImage = Image.FromFile(@"C:\imagenes\myImage.gif");
Bitmap croppedBitmap = new Bitmap(myImage);
croppedBitmap = croppedBitmap.Clone(
new Rectangle(
(int)LeftMargin.Value, (int)TopMargin.Value,
myImage.Width - (int)LeftMargin.Value,
myImage.Height - (int)TopMargin.Value),
System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.DontCare);
pictureBox1.Image = croppedBitmap;
我尝试在Visual studio 2012使用c#。我从这页上找到了答案
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