我想要实现的非常简单:我有一个Windows窗体(。NET 3.5)应用程序使用路径来读取信息。用户可以使用我提供的选项表单修改此路径。
现在,我想将路径值保存到一个文件中以供以后使用。这将是保存到该文件中的众多设置之一。该文件将直接位于应用程序文件夹中。
我知道有三种选择:
配置文件(appname.exe.config)
注册表
自定义XML文件
我读到。net配置文件不能将值保存回配置文件。至于注册表,我想尽量远离它。
这是否意味着我应该使用自定义XML文件来保存配置设置?
如果是这样,我想看看代码的例子(c#)。
我看过其他关于这个问题的讨论,但我仍然不清楚。
据我所知,.NET确实支持使用内置的应用程序设置功能持久化设置:
The Application Settings feature of Windows Forms makes it easy to create, store, and maintain custom application and user preferences on the client computer. With Windows Forms application settings, you can store not only application data such as database connection strings, but also user-specific data, such as user application preferences. Using Visual Studio or custom managed code, you can create new settings, read them from and write them to disk, bind them to properties on your forms, and validate settings data prior to loading and saving.
- http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/k4s6c3a0.aspx
registry/configurationSettings/XML参数似乎仍然非常活跃。随着技术的进步,我都用过了,但我最喜欢的是基于Threed的系统和隔离存储的结合。
下面的示例允许将名为properties的对象存储到隔离存储中的文件中。如:
AppSettings.Save(myobject, "Prop1,Prop2", "myFile.jsn");
可以使用以下方法恢复属性:
AppSettings.Load(myobject, "myFile.jsn");
这只是一个示例,并不是最佳实践的建议。
internal static class AppSettings
{
internal static void Save(object src, string targ, string fileName)
{
Dictionary<string, object> items = new Dictionary<string, object>();
Type type = src.GetType();
string[] paramList = targ.Split(new char[] { ',' });
foreach (string paramName in paramList)
items.Add(paramName, type.GetProperty(paramName.Trim()).GetValue(src, null));
try
{
// GetUserStoreForApplication doesn't work - can't identify.
// application unless published by ClickOnce or Silverlight
IsolatedStorageFile storage = IsolatedStorageFile.GetUserStoreForAssembly();
using (IsolatedStorageFileStream stream = new IsolatedStorageFileStream(fileName, FileMode.Create, storage))
using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(stream))
{
writer.Write((new JavaScriptSerializer()).Serialize(items));
}
}
catch (Exception) { } // If fails - just don't use preferences
}
internal static void Load(object tar, string fileName)
{
Dictionary<string, object> items = new Dictionary<string, object>();
Type type = tar.GetType();
try
{
// GetUserStoreForApplication doesn't work - can't identify
// application unless published by ClickOnce or Silverlight
IsolatedStorageFile storage = IsolatedStorageFile.GetUserStoreForAssembly();
using (IsolatedStorageFileStream stream = new IsolatedStorageFileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, storage))
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream))
{
items = (new JavaScriptSerializer()).Deserialize<Dictionary<string, object>>(reader.ReadToEnd());
}
}
catch (Exception) { return; } // If fails - just don't use preferences.
foreach (KeyValuePair<string, object> obj in items)
{
try
{
tar.GetType().GetProperty(obj.Key).SetValue(tar, obj.Value, null);
}
catch (Exception) { }
}
}
}
public static class SettingsExtensions
{
public static bool TryGetValue<T>(this Settings settings, string key, out T value)
{
if (settings.Properties[key] != null)
{
value = (T) settings[key];
return true;
}
value = default(T);
return false;
}
public static bool ContainsKey(this Settings settings, string key)
{
return settings.Properties[key] != null;
}
public static void SetValue<T>(this Settings settings, string key, T value)
{
if (settings.Properties[key] == null)
{
var p = new SettingsProperty(key)
{
PropertyType = typeof(T),
Provider = settings.Providers["LocalFileSettingsProvider"],
SerializeAs = SettingsSerializeAs.Xml
};
p.Attributes.Add(typeof(UserScopedSettingAttribute), new UserScopedSettingAttribute());
var v = new SettingsPropertyValue(p);
settings.Properties.Add(p);
settings.Reload();
}
settings[key] = value;
settings.Save();
}
}