Docker无法在Windows上启动

在Windows上执行docker version命令返回的结果如下:

C:\Projects> docker version
Client:
 Version:      1.13.0-dev
 API version:  1.25
 Go version:   go1.7.3
 Git commit:   d8d3314
 Built:        Tue Nov  1 03:05:34 2016
 OS/Arch:      windows/amd64
error during connect: Get http://%2F%2F.%2Fpipe%2Fdocker_engine/v1.25/version: open //./pipe/docker_engine: The system cannot find the file
specified. In the default daemon configuration on Windows, the docker client must be run elevated to connect. This error may also indicate that the docker daemon is not running.

运行诊断将产生以下结果:

C:\Projects> wget https://github.com/Microsoft/Virtualization- 
Documentation/raw/master/windows-server-container-tools/Debug- 
ContainerHost/Debug-ContainerHost.ps1 -UseBasicParsin | iex

Checking for common problems
Describing Windows Version and Prerequisites
 [+] Is Windows 10 Anniversary Update or Windows Server 2016 608ms
 [+] Has KB3192366, KB3194496, or later installed if running Windows build 14393 141ms
 [+] Is not a build with blocking issues 29ms
Describing Docker is installed
 [-] A Docker service is installed - 'Docker' or 'com.Docker.Service'  134ms
   Expected: value to not be empty
   27:         $services | Should Not BeNullOrEmpty
   at <ScriptBlock>, <No file>: line 27
 [+] Service is running 127ms
 [+] Docker.exe is in path 2.14s
Describing User has permissions to use Docker daemon
 [+] docker.exe should not return access denied 42ms
Describing Windows container settings are correct
 [-] Do not have DisableVSmbOplock set to 1 53ms
   Expected: {0}
   But was:  {1}
   66:              $regvalue.VSmbDisableOplocks | Should Be 0
   at <ScriptBlock>, <No file>: line 66
 [+] Do not have zz values set 42ms
Describing The right container base images are installed
error during connect: Get http://%2F%2F.%2Fpipe%2Fdocker_engine/v1.25/images/json: open //./pipe/docker_engine: The system cannot find the file specified. In the default daemon configuration on Windows, the docker client must be run elevated to connect. This error may also indicate that the docker daemon is not running.
 [-] At least one of 'microsoft/windowsservercore' or 'microsoft/nanoserver' should be installed 129ms
   ValidationMetadataException: The argument is null or empty. Provide an argument that is not null or empty, and then try the command again.
   ParameterBindingValidationException: Cannot validate argument on parameter 'Property'. The argument is null or empty. Provide an argument that is not null or empty, and then try the command again.
   at <ScriptBlock>, <No file>: line 90
Describing Container network is created
 [-] Error occurred in Describe block 1.08s
   RuntimeException: Cannot index into a null array.
   at <ScriptBlock>, <No file>: line 119
Showing output from: docker info

Showing output from: docker version
Client:
 Version:      1.13.0-dev
 API version:  1.25
 Go version:   go1.7.3
 Git commit:   d8d3314
 Built:        Tue Nov  1 03:05:34 2016
 OS/Arch:      windows/amd64

Showing output from: docker network ls

Warnings & errors from the last 24 hours
Logs saved to C:\Projects\logs_20161107-084122.csv
C:\Projects>

当前回答

我最近也有同样的问题。问题是安全软件(趋势科技)阻止docker创建Hyperv网络接口。你也应该检查防火墙，反病毒软件没有阻止安装或配置。

2018-06-28 12:55:26

其他回答

尝试从提升的命令提示符运行以下命令:

SET DOCKER_CERT_PATH=C:\Users\[YourName]\.docker\machine\machines\default
SET DOCKER_HOST=tcp://[yourDockerDeamonIp]:2376
SET DOCKER_MACHINE_NAME=default
SET DOCKER_TLS_VERIFY=1
SET DOCKER_TOOLBOX_INSTALL_PATH=C:\Program Files\Docker Toolbox

您可能还会发现，即使不设置这些env变量，从docker快速启动终端运行命令也没有问题。

2017-05-31 20:15:09

尝试用以下选项之一解决问题:

选择一个

Start-Service "Hyper-V Virtual Machine Management"
Start-Service "Hyper-V Host Compute Service"

选项B

打开“窗口安全” 打开“应用程序和浏览器控件” 点击底部的“利用保护设置” 切换到“程序设置”页签在列表中找到“C:\WINDOWS\System32\vmcompute.exe”并展开它点击“编辑” 向下滚动到“代码流保护(CFG)”，取消选中“覆盖系统设置” 从powershell“net Start vmcompute”启动vmcompute 然后重新启动系统

2019-07-17 04:24:33

随着docker最近的更新，我有一个问题，docker应用程序在启动时挂起。我通过使用任务管理器终止wsl.exe来解决这个问题。

2020-05-20 17:27:08

错误与这部分有关:

在Windows上的默认守护进程配置中，docker客户端必须被提升运行连接

首先，验证Docker Desktop应用程序正在运行。如果没有，启动它:这将运行docker守护进程(只需等待几分钟)。然后，如果错误仍然存在，您可以尝试切换Docker守护进程类型，如下所示:

Powershell:

以管理员身份打开Powershell 启动命令:& 'C:\Program Files\Docker\Docker\DockerCli.exe' -SwitchDaemon .exe

或者，使用cmd:

以管理员身份打开cmd 启动命令:“C:\Program Files\Docker\Docker\DockerCli.exe”-SwitchDaemon

2020-04-06 15:00:32

我解决这个问题的最简单的方法是终止docker桌面并重新启动它。如果您在左下角看到一个蓝色的docker图标，那么这意味着docker守护进程已经成功启动，上面的错误应该得到修复。