在Windows上执行docker version命令返回的结果如下:

C:\Projects> docker version
Client:
 Version:      1.13.0-dev
 API version:  1.25
 Go version:   go1.7.3
 Git commit:   d8d3314
 Built:        Tue Nov  1 03:05:34 2016
 OS/Arch:      windows/amd64
error during connect: Get http://%2F%2F.%2Fpipe%2Fdocker_engine/v1.25/version: open //./pipe/docker_engine: The system cannot find the file
specified. In the default daemon configuration on Windows, the docker client must be run elevated to connect. This error may also indicate that the docker daemon is not running.

运行诊断将产生以下结果:

C:\Projects> wget https://github.com/Microsoft/Virtualization- 
Documentation/raw/master/windows-server-container-tools/Debug- 
ContainerHost/Debug-ContainerHost.ps1 -UseBasicParsin | iex

Checking for common problems
Describing Windows Version and Prerequisites
 [+] Is Windows 10 Anniversary Update or Windows Server 2016 608ms
 [+] Has KB3192366, KB3194496, or later installed if running Windows build 14393 141ms
 [+] Is not a build with blocking issues 29ms
Describing Docker is installed
 [-] A Docker service is installed - 'Docker' or 'com.Docker.Service'  134ms
   Expected: value to not be empty
   27:         $services | Should Not BeNullOrEmpty
   at <ScriptBlock>, <No file>: line 27
 [+] Service is running 127ms
 [+] Docker.exe is in path 2.14s
Describing User has permissions to use Docker daemon
 [+] docker.exe should not return access denied 42ms
Describing Windows container settings are correct
 [-] Do not have DisableVSmbOplock set to 1 53ms
   Expected: {0}
   But was:  {1}
   66:              $regvalue.VSmbDisableOplocks | Should Be 0
   at <ScriptBlock>, <No file>: line 66
 [+] Do not have zz values set 42ms
Describing The right container base images are installed
error during connect: Get http://%2F%2F.%2Fpipe%2Fdocker_engine/v1.25/images/json: open //./pipe/docker_engine: The system cannot find the file specified. In the default daemon configuration on Windows, the docker client must be run elevated to connect. This error may also indicate that the docker daemon is not running.
 [-] At least one of 'microsoft/windowsservercore' or 'microsoft/nanoserver' should be installed 129ms
   ValidationMetadataException: The argument is null or empty. Provide an argument that is not null or empty, and then try the command again.
   ParameterBindingValidationException: Cannot validate argument on parameter 'Property'. The argument is null or empty. Provide an argument that is not null or empty, and then try the command again.
   at <ScriptBlock>, <No file>: line 90
Describing Container network is created
 [-] Error occurred in Describe block 1.08s
   RuntimeException: Cannot index into a null array.
   at <ScriptBlock>, <No file>: line 119
Showing output from: docker info

Showing output from: docker version
Client:
 Version:      1.13.0-dev
 API version:  1.25
 Go version:   go1.7.3
 Git commit:   d8d3314
 Built:        Tue Nov  1 03:05:34 2016
 OS/Arch:      windows/amd64

Showing output from: docker network ls

Warnings & errors from the last 24 hours
Logs saved to C:\Projects\logs_20161107-084122.csv
C:\Projects>

当前回答

对我来说,这个问题通过在Docker Desktop中唱歌解决了。

其他回答

错误与这部分有关:

在Windows上的默认守护进程配置中,docker客户端必须 被提升运行连接

首先,验证Docker Desktop应用程序正在运行。如果没有,启动它:这将运行docker守护进程(只需等待几分钟)。 然后,如果错误仍然存在,您可以尝试切换Docker守护进程类型,如下所示:

Powershell:

以管理员身份打开Powershell 启动命令:& 'C:\Program Files\Docker\Docker\DockerCli.exe' -SwitchDaemon .exe

或者,使用cmd:

以管理员身份打开cmd 启动命令:“C:\Program Files\Docker\Docker\DockerCli.exe”-SwitchDaemon

尝试用以下选项之一解决问题:

选择一个

Start-Service "Hyper-V Virtual Machine Management"
Start-Service "Hyper-V Host Compute Service"

or

选项B

打开“窗口安全” 打开“应用程序和浏览器控件” 点击底部的“利用保护设置” 切换到“程序设置”页签 在列表中找到“C:\WINDOWS\System32\vmcompute.exe”并展开它 点击“编辑” 向下滚动到“代码流保护(CFG)”,取消选中“覆盖系统设置” 从powershell“net Start vmcompute”启动vmcompute 然后重新启动系统

在尝试了所有这些答案都失败后,我只是简单地升级到Windows 11

(在我的案例中:19043.1237 -> 22000.258)

确保您以“管理员”身份启动Powershell,这也将防止您从docker版本中得到的错误。

到2021年,这些提示可能会过时:

然后尝试启动docker服务:start-service docker 如果失败,删除docker。Pid文件,你可以在CD $env:programfiles\docker;rm docker.pid 最后,您应该将HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Virtualization\Containers\VSmbDisableOplocks更改为0或删除该值。

我的解决办法很简单。我注意到docker运行的是linux容器而不是windows容器。我所做的是通过右键单击系统托盘中的docker图标并选择切换到windows容器来切换到windows容器。