对我来说，最简单的方法是通过Ruby gem安装:

sudo gem install cocoapods -v

请注意-v的详细信息。安装CocoaPods需要一段时间，你经常会感到困惑。

容器安装

Open terminal and type: sudo gem install cocoapods The Gem will get installed in Ruby inside the System library. Or try on Mac OS X v10.11 (El Capitan), type: sudo gem install -n /usr/local/bin cocoapods If there is an error "activesupport requires Ruby version >= 2.xx", then install latest activesupport first by typing in the terminal. sudo gem install activesupport -v 4.2.6 After installation, there will be a lot of messages. Read them and if no error found, it means the CocoaPods installation is done. Next, you need to setup the CocoaPods master repository. Type in the terminal: pod setup And wait it will download the master repository. The size is very big (370.0 MB in December 2016). So it can be a while. You can track of the download by opening Activity and go to the Network tab and search for "git-remote-https". Alternatively, you can try adding "--verbose" to the command like so: pod setup --verbose Once done, it will output "Setup Complete", and you can create your Xcode project and save it. Then in the terminal, cd to your Xcode project root directory (where your .xcodeproj file resides) and type: pod init Then open your project's podfile by typing in terminal: open -a Xcode Podfile Your Podfile will get open in text mode. Initially there will be some default commands in there. Here is where you add your project's dependencies. For example, in the podfile, type pod 'AFNetworking', '0.9.1' (This line is an example of adding the AFNetworking library to your project.) Other tips: Uncomment platform :ios, '9.0' Uncomment use_frameworks! if you're using Swift When you are done editing the podfile, save it and close Xcode. Then install pods into your project by typing in terminal: pod install or (For m1 chip) arch -x86_64 pod install Depending how many libraries you added to your podfile for your project, the time to complete this varies. Once completed, there will be a message that says "Pod installation complete! There are X dependencies from the Podfile and X total pods installed." Now close your Xcode project. Then locate and open the .xcworkspace Xcode project file and start coding. (You should no longer open the xcodeproj file.)

如果您想为您的项目第一次安装CocoaPods。

示例:在这里，我们将使用CocoaPods逐步安装“Alamofire”SDK。

步骤1。打开终端，点击命令，然后按Enter键

sudo gem install cocoapods

步骤2。如果它要求，您应该提供系统密码，然后按Enter键

步骤3。使用命令“cd”并给出项目的路径，然后按Enter键

注意:输入“cd”命令，然后空格并拖动项目文件夹到终端。它将采取如下所示的项目路径(这里我的项目名称是:Simple Alamofire)

cd  /Users/ramdhanchoudhary/Documents/Swift\ Workspace/Simple\
Alamofire

步骤4。在你的项目中通过终端通过命令“touch Podfile”并按“Enter”创建一个pod文件

touch Podfile

第5步。然后用终端命令“open Podfile”打开“Podfile”，按“Enter”键

open Podfile

步骤6。现在在打开的pod文件中输入以下代码，然后保存并关闭文件

source 'https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git'
    platform :ios, '10.0'
    use_frameworks!

    target '<Your Target Name>' do
            pod 'Alamofire', '~> 4.0'
    end

步骤7。回到终端键入命令“Pod install”，然后按Enter键。

Pod install

步骤8。等待安装完成100%，大约650+ MB

第9步。这就是它去项目文件夹，并打开下面的文件

<your project name>.xcworkspace

第10步。导入Alamofire类并使用!!

import Alamofire

苹果Silicon Mac

$ sudo gem uninstall ffi && sudo gem install ffi -- --enable-libffi-alloc

多亏了SwiftBoy的10步解决方案，我成功地使用CocoaPods设置了最新版本的AudioKit。

1. 使用Xcode创建MyAudioApp Swift项目，将其保存到我的开发者目录。

    /Users/me/Developer/MyAudioApp

2. 使用Cocoapods在MyAudioApp项目中安装AudioKit(即安装AudioKit sdk)

3.打开终端，键入下面的命令并按Enter

    sudo gem install -n /usr/local/bin cocoapods

4. 输入系统密码，按“Enter”

5. 在终端中，键入下面的命令并按Enter

    cd /Users/me/Developer/MyAudioApp

6. 在下面的终端类型命令中创建项目pod文件并按Enter

    touch Podfile

7. 在下面的终端类型命令中打开项目pod文件并按Enter(在TextEdit中打开)

    open Podfile

8. 编辑下面的代码到打开的pod文件(并在退出TextEdit之前保存文件)

    source 'https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git'
        platform :ios, '12.2'
        use_frameworks!

        target 'MyAudioApp' do
        pod 'AudioKit', '~> 4.7'
    end

9. 在下面的MyAudioApp工作空间类型Terminal命令中安装AudioKit并按Enter

    Pod install     

等待安装完成

10. 在Finder中，进入项目文件夹/Users/me/Developer/MyAudioApp 然后点击下面的。xcworkspace文件(在Xcode中打开!)

    /Users/me/Developer/MyAudioApp/MyAudioApp.xcworkspace

11. 在MyAudioApp中编辑ViewController.swift并插入以下内容

    import AudioKit 

检查这个

gem install -p http://proxy_ip:proxy_port compass

你可能需要添加你的用户名和密码:

gem install -p http://[username]:[password]@proxy_ip:proxy_port compass

检查这个链接，它可能会帮助你。