最后我明白了:

as3:/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages# cat sitecustomize.py
# encoding=utf8  
import sys  

reload(sys)  
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf8')

让我查一下:

as3:~/ngokevin-site# python
Python 2.7.6 (default, Dec  6 2013, 14:49:02)
[GCC 4.4.5] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import sys
>>> reload(sys)
<module 'sys' (built-in)>
>>> sys.getdefaultencoding()
'utf8'
>>>

上面显示了python的默认编码是utf8。那么错误就不再存在了。

Got a same error and this solved my error. Thanks! python 2 and python 3 differing in unicode handling is making pickled files quite incompatible to load. So Use python pickle's encoding argument. Link below helped me solve the similar problem when I was trying to open pickled data from my python 3.7, while my file was saved originally in python 2.x version. https://blog.modest-destiny.com/posts/python-2-and-3-compatible-pickle-save-and-load/ I copy the load_pickle function in my script and called the load_pickle(pickle_file) while loading my input_data like this:

input_data = load_pickle("my_dataset.pkl")

load_pickle函数在这里:

def load_pickle(pickle_file):
    try:
        with open(pickle_file, 'rb') as f:
            pickle_data = pickle.load(f)
    except UnicodeDecodeError as e:
        with open(pickle_file, 'rb') as f:
            pickle_data = pickle.load(f, encoding='latin1')
    except Exception as e:
        print('Unable to load data ', pickle_file, ':', e)
        raise
    return pickle_data

"UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte"

错误原因:input_string必须是unicode，但给出了str

"TypeError: Decoding Unicode is not supported"

此错误的原因:试图将unicode input_string转换为unicode

因此，首先检查你的input_string是否为str，并在必要时转换为unicode:

if isinstance(input_string, str):
   input_string = unicode(input_string, 'utf-8')

其次，上面只是改变了类型，但没有删除非ascii字符。如果你想删除非ascii字符:

if isinstance(input_string, str):
   input_string = input_string.decode('ascii', 'ignore').encode('ascii') #note: this removes the character and encodes back to string.

elif isinstance(input_string, unicode):
   input_string = input_string.encode('ascii', 'ignore')

最后我明白了:

as3:/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages# cat sitecustomize.py
# encoding=utf8  
import sys  

reload(sys)  
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf8')

让我查一下:

as3:~/ngokevin-site# python
Python 2.7.6 (default, Dec  6 2013, 14:49:02)
[GCC 4.4.5] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import sys
>>> reload(sys)
<module 'sys' (built-in)>
>>> sys.getdefaultencoding()
'utf8'
>>>

上面显示了python的默认编码是utf8。那么错误就不再存在了。

我有同样的错误，url包含非ascii字符(值> 128的字节)，我的解决方案:

url = url.decode('utf8').encode('utf-8')

注意:utf-8, utf8只是别名。只使用'utf8'或'utf-8'应该以同样的方式工作

在我的情况下，为我工作，在Python 2.7中，我认为这个赋值改变了str内部表示中的“某些东西”——即。，它强制正确解码url中支持的字节序列，并最终将字符串放入utf-8 STR中，所有的魔法都在正确的地方。 Python中的Unicode对我来说是一种黑魔法。 希望有用

在某些情况下，当你检查你的默认编码(打印sys.getdefaultencoding())时，它会返回你使用的是ASCII。如果您更改为UTF-8，它将不起作用，这取决于变量的内容。 我找到了另一种方法:

import sys
reload(sys)  
sys.setdefaultencoding('Cp1252')