我的问题是，你需要在存储库层和web层都有一个连接字符串条目。有一次我把它加到我的网里。config以及我的app.config，实体框架能够创建迁移。

我的问题是，为什么网络。配置需要它，当绝对没有数据库访问那里。

我尝试了关于这个问题的所有其他答案，其中一些(如果不是全部的话)可能在让这个为我工作方面发挥了作用，但我仍然无法远程连接到DB。我在Azure虚拟机上使用SQL Server。

我最终想起了VM的端点是由Azure帐户代理控制的，所以我继续使用Azure Portal并添加1433作为可用端点，这样我就可以连接到我的SQL实例了。

希望这能帮助那些尝试了所有其他答案但仍然没有运气的人!

我也遇到过同样的问题 就我而言，我用这种方法解决了问题

步骤1:从开始菜单进入SQL server配置管理器

步骤2:启用TCP/IP

步骤3:双击TCP/IP，进入IP地址最后一个条目IP ALL，输入TCP端口1433然后应用

第四步:然后按win+r，写服务。msc打开服务，然后向下滚动，然后右键单击SQL Server (MSSQLSERVER)选择重新启动

这解决了我的问题。 即使做以上所有步骤都不能解决问题，然后简单地重新启动PC，希望它会工作。

如果Tomcat服务器或您正在使用的任何服务器宕机，则可能发生此错误。

您可以测试以下方法。

a Check the connection string of the project. b Go to services and restart SQLServer Instance. c Open 'SQLServer Configuration Manager' In the left panel select 'SQLServer Network Configuration' and expanding it Select 'Protocols for MSSQLServer' In the right panel dbl click on 'TCP/IP' In the 'Protocol' tab set the 'Enabled' to 'Yes' In the 'IP Addresses' tab scroll to down In the 'IPAll' set 'TCP Port' to 1433 d Open 'Firewall with advanced security' In the right tab select 'Inbound Rules'

在中间选项卡找到“本地端口”是1433的记录，如果你找不到它，尝试用以下级别创建它

In the Start menu, click Run, type 'WF.msc', and then click OK In the left panel click the 'Windows Firewall with Advanced Security' In the right panel right-click 'Inbound Rules', and then click 'New Rule' In the Rule Type dialog box, select 'Port', and then click Next In the Protocol and Ports dialog box, select 'TCP', and select 'Specific Local Ports', and then type the port number 1433, Click Next In the Action dialog box, select Allow the connection, and then click Next In the 'Profile' dialog box, checking the Domain, Private and Public, Then click Next In the 'Name' dialog box, type 'SQL 1433 Port' and for a description write description for own. Then click Finish

Then in the middle tab double click the found item(Instance) or created item of 'SQL 1433 Port' name by you. Select 'Scope' tab in opened dialog box(SQL Server Properties) In the Local PC Go to google.com in your Browser and search 'My IP'. then copy of your 'IP' Go to the remote server and in the 'SQL Server Properties' dialog box of 'Scope' tab, in the 'Remote IP Address' select the 'These IP Addresses' option and click 'Add' button In the opened dialog box(IP Address) select 'This IP Address or Subnet' option and paste your 'IP', click OK button.

总结

要修复在运行本地应用程序与远程数据库时遇到的此问题，请使用SQL Server配置管理器为远程数据库添加别名。

细节

I had run into this problem recently when transitioning from a Windows 7 to a Windows 10 laptop. I was running a local development and runtime environment accessing our Dev database on a remote server. We access the Dev database through a server alias setup through SQL Server Client Network Utility (cliconfg.exe). After confirming that the alias was correctly setup in both the 64 and 32 bit versions of the utility and that the database server was accessible from the new laptop via SSMS, I still got the error seen by the OP (not the OP's IP address, of course).

有必要使用SQL Server Configuration Manager为远程Dev数据库服务器添加别名。把事情都解决了。