当我尝试连接SQL Server时，我得到以下错误:
在建立与SQL Server的连接时，发生了与网络相关或特定于实例的错误。未找到服务器或无法访问服务器。验证实例名称是否正确，SQL Server是否配置为允许远程连接。(提供商:Named Pipes提供商，错误:40 -无法打开到SQL Server的连接)
当我试图在Visual Studio 2010中将数据库配置为gridview时抛出此错误。我不知道如何调试这个错误。
如何调试此错误?除了错误消息中提到的步骤之外，我还应该采取哪些步骤来确定这里到底发生了什么?
当前回答
此错误主要发生在SQL服务停止时。您需要重新启动服务。要进入这个窗口，您必须像这样搜索服务-
然后搜索“SQLSERVER(MSSQLSERVER)”，并重新启动服务。
希望这能奏效。
其他回答
此错误主要发生在SQL服务停止时。您需要重新启动服务。要进入这个窗口，您必须像这样搜索服务-
然后搜索“SQLSERVER(MSSQLSERVER)”，并重新启动服务。
希望这能奏效。
我这么晚才来，也有同样的问题。对我来说，问题来了，因为我改变了pc名。
在做了上面提到的所有事情之后: http://blog.sqlauthority.com/2009/05/21/sql-server-fix-error-provider-named-pipes-provider-error-40-could-not-open-a-connection-to-sql-server-microsoft-sql-server-error/ 对我来说还是没用。
以下步骤对我很有效:
开始>执行> cmd > sqlcmd -L
它将提示您服务器名。确保此服务器名称与SQL management studio的CONNECT to server框中试图连接的服务器名称相同。
我犯了这个愚蠢的错误，我一直使用MSSQLSERVER而不是使用这个服务器名。
希望这对像我一样犯愚蠢错误的人有所帮助。
谢谢。
在尝试了所有的答案后，我把端口号(1433)放在服务器名后，用逗号插入连接字符串，为我工作。如下所示:
"Server=**.***.***.*\\MYSERVER,1433;Database=****;User Id=****;Password=*****;MultipleActiveResultSets=true;TrustServerCertificate=True"
我发现以下技巧很有用:
Make sure your database engine is configured to accept remote connections: Start > All Programs > SQL Server 2005 > Configuration Tools > SQL Server Surface Area Configuration Click on Surface Area Configuration for Services and Connections Select the instance that is having a problem > Database Engine > Remote Connections Enable local and remote connections Restart instance You may need to create an exception on the firewall for the SQL Server instance and port you are using: Start > Run > Firewall.cpl Click on exceptions tab Add sqlservr.exe (typically located in C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL.x\MSSQL\Bin, check your installs for the actual folder path) and port (default is 1433) Check your connection string as well From FIX : ERROR : Could not open a connection to SQL Server: Check if your SQL server services is up and running properly: Go to All Programs > Microsoft SQL Server 2008 > Configuration Tools > SQL Server Configuration Manager > SQL Server Services Check to make sure SQL Server service status is Running. In addition, ensure that your remote server is in the same network. Run sqlcmd -L to ascertain if your server is included in your network list. Enable TCP/IP in SQL Server Configuration When two or more SQL Servers are connected across network they do all communication using TCP/IP. The default port of SQL Server installation is 1433. This port can be changed through SQL Server Configuration Manager. TCP/IP should be enabled for SQL Server to be connected. Go to All Programs >> Microsoft SQL Server 2008 >> Configuration Tools >> SQL Server Configuration Manager >> Select TCP/IP Right Click on TCP/IP >> Click on Enable You must restart SQL Server Services for all the changes to take effect. Right click and go to menu properties to select location where default port of SQL Server can be changed.
