如果你使用滚动视图，它会简单得多。

只需在故事板中交互式地选择解散。

我发现最好的解决方案包括来自@Esqarrouth的接受答案，并进行了一些调整:

extension UIViewController {
    func hideKeyboardWhenTappedAround() {
        let tap: UITapGestureRecognizer = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: "dismissKeyboardView")
        tap.cancelsTouchesInView = false
        view.addGestureRecognizer(tap)
    }

    func dismissKeyboardView() {
        view.endEditing(true)
    }
}

电话响了。cancelsTouchesInView = false是关键的:它确保UITapGestureRecognizer不会阻止视图上的其他元素接收用户交互。

方法解雇键盘()被更改为稍微不那么优雅的解雇keyboardview()。这是因为在我的项目相当旧的代码库中，有很多次已经使用了dismissKeyboard()(我想这并不少见)，导致编译器问题。

然后，如上所述，这个行为可以在各个视图控制器中启用:

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    self.hideKeyboardWhenTappedAround() 
}

你可以使用swift

override func touchesBegan(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
    super.touchesBegan(touches, with: event)
    view.endEditing(true)

}

Swift 5只要两行就够了。添加到你的viewDidLoad应该工作。

 let tapGesture = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: view, action: #selector(UIView.endEditing))
 view.addGestureRecognizer(tapGesture)

如果你的点击手势阻止了一些其他的触摸，那么添加这一行:

tapGesture.cancelsTouchesInView = false

在Swift 4中，添加@objc:

在viewDidLoad中:

let tap: UITapGestureRecognizer = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.dismissKeyboard))
view.addGestureRecognizer(tap)

功能:

@objc func dismissKeyboard() {
  view.endEditing(true)
}

下面是关于如何在Xcode 6.1中使用Swift消除键盘的回答:

import UIKit

class ItemViewController: UIViewController, UITextFieldDelegate {

    @IBOutlet var textFieldItemName: UITextField!

    @IBOutlet var textFieldQt: UITextField!

    @IBOutlet var textFieldMoreInfo: UITextField!


    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        textFieldItemName.delegate = self
        textFieldQt.delegate = self
        textFieldMoreInfo.delegate = self
    }

                       ...

    /**
     * Called when 'return' key pressed. return NO to ignore.
     */
    func textFieldShouldReturn(textField: UITextField) -> Bool {
        textField.resignFirstResponder()
        return true
    }


   /**
    * Called when the user click on the view (outside the UITextField).
    */
    override func touchesBegan(touches: Set<UITouch>, withEvent event: UIEvent?) {
        self.view.endEditing(true)
    }

}

(此信息的来源)。