Swift 5只要两行就够了。添加到你的viewDidLoad应该工作。

 let tapGesture = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: view, action: #selector(UIView.endEditing))
 view.addGestureRecognizer(tapGesture)

如果你的点击手势阻止了一些其他的触摸，那么添加这一行:

tapGesture.cancelsTouchesInView = false

  import UIKit

  class ItemViewController: UIViewController, UITextFieldDelegate {

  @IBOutlet weak var nameTextField: UITextField!

    override func viewDidLoad() {
           super.viewDidLoad()
           self.nameTextField.delegate = self
     }

    // Called when 'return' key pressed. return NO to ignore.

    func textFieldShouldReturn(textField: UITextField) -> Bool {

            textField.resignFirstResponder()
             return true
     }

 // Called when the user click on the view (outside the UITextField).

override func touchesBegan(touches: Set<UITouch>, withEvent event: UIEvent?)    {
      self.view.endEditing(true)
  }
}

对于Swift 3来说，这非常简单

override func touchesBegan(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
    self.view.endEditing(true)
}

如果你想隐藏键盘按回车键

func textFieldShouldReturn(_ textField: UITextField) -> Bool {
    textField.resignFirstResponder()
    return true
}

但在第二种情况下，你还需要通过委托从所有文本字段的ViewController在主。故事板

viewDidLoad()方法中只有一行代码:

view.addGestureRecognizer(UITapGestureRecognizer(target: view, action: #selector(UIView.endEditing(_:))))

我得到了你

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad() /*This ensures that our view loaded*/
    self.textField.delegate = self /*we select our text field that we want*/   
    self.view.addGestureRecognizer(UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: Selector("dismissKeyboard")))
}

func dismissKeyboard(){ /*this is a void function*/
    textField.resignFirstResponder() /*This will dismiss our keyboard on tap*/
}

在故事板:

选择TableView 在右边，选择属性检查器 在键盘部分-选择你想要的解散模式