我正在寻找在我的AppComponent中检测路由变化。

然后,我将检查全局用户令牌,以查看用户是否已登录,以便在用户未登录时重定向该用户。


当前回答

如果你试图访问当前路由,同时监听路由变化:

router.events.pipe(filter(r=>r instanceof NavigationEnd)).subscribe(r=>{
      console.log((r as NavigationEnd).url);
    });

其他回答

在Angular 8中,你应该这样做。router.events。订阅((事件:事件)=> {})

例子:

import { Component } from '@angular/core'; 
import { Router, Event } from '@angular/router';
import { NavigationStart, NavigationError, NavigationEnd } from '@angular/router';

@Component({
    selector: 'app-root',
    template: `<router-outlet></router-outlet>`
})
export class AppComponent {

    constructor(private router: Router) {
        //Router subscriber
        this.router.events.subscribe((event: Event) => {
            if (event instanceof NavigationStart) {
                //do something on start activity
            }

            if (event instanceof NavigationError) {
                // Handle error
                console.error(event.error);
            }

            if (event instanceof NavigationEnd) {
                //do something on end activity
            }
        });
   }
}

下面的方法可以帮你解决棘手的问题。

// in constructor of your app.ts with router and auth services injected
router.subscribe(path => {
    if (!authService.isAuthorised(path)) //whatever your auth service needs
        router.navigate(['/Login']);
    });

不幸的是,这在路由过程中比我想要的晚些时候重定向。在重定向之前调用原始目标组件的onActivate()。

你可以在目标组件上使用@CanActivate装饰器,但这是a)不集中的,b)不能从注入的服务中受益。

如果有人能提出一种更好的方法,在路由提交之前对其进行集中授权,那就太好了。我相信一定有更好的办法。

这是我当前的代码(我如何改变它来监听路由变化?):

import {Component, View, bootstrap, bind, provide} from 'angular2/angular2';
import {ROUTER_BINDINGS, RouterOutlet, RouteConfig, RouterLink, ROUTER_PROVIDERS, APP_BASE_HREF} from 'angular2/router';    
import {Location, LocationStrategy, HashLocationStrategy} from 'angular2/router';

import { Todo } from './components/todo/todo';
import { About } from './components/about/about';

@Component({
    selector: 'app'
})

@View({
    template: `
        <div class="container">
            <nav>
                <ul>
                    <li><a [router-link]="['/Home']">Todo</a></li>
                    <li><a [router-link]="['/About']">About</a></li>
                </ul>
            </nav>
            <router-outlet></router-outlet>
        </div>
    `,
    directives: [RouterOutlet, RouterLink]
})

@RouteConfig([
    { path: '/', redirectTo: '/home' },
    { path: '/home', component: Todo, as: 'Home' },
    { path: '/about', component: About, as: 'About' }
])

class AppComponent {    
    constructor(location: Location){
        location.go('/');
    }    
}    
bootstrap(AppComponent, [ROUTER_PROVIDERS, provide(APP_BASE_HREF, {useValue: '/'})]);

如果您只是想检查路由/查询参数更改,如localhost:4200/users/1?编辑=1到localhost:4200/users/2?Edit =0你可以像下面这样使用可观察的参数。

import { ActivatedRoute, Params } from '@angular/router';
export class SomeClass implements OnInit {

paramFromRoute;

constructor(private route: ActivatedRoute) { }

ngOnInit() {
  this.paramFromRoute = this.route.snapshot.params['paramName']; // this one is required for getting it first time

  this.route.params.subscribe((params:Params)=>{
    this.paramFromRoute =  params['paramName'] // whenever route is changed, this function will triggered.
  });
  // for queryParams you can subscribe to this.route.queryParams
 }   
}

Angular 7,如果你想订阅路由器

import { Router, NavigationEnd } from '@angular/router';

import { filter } from 'rxjs/operators';

constructor(
  private router: Router
) {
  router.events.pipe(
    filter(event => event instanceof NavigationEnd)  
  ).subscribe((event: NavigationEnd) => {
    console.log(event.url);
  });
}

角4。X及以上:

这可以通过使用ActivatedRoute类的url属性来实现,如下所示:

this.activatedRoute.url.subscribe(url =>{
     console.log(url);
});

注意: 你需要从angular/router包中导入和注入提供商

import { ActivatedRoute } from '@angular/router`

and

constructor(private activatedRoute : ActivatedRoute){  }