我得到了

open failed: EACCES(权限被拒绝)

myOutput = new FileOutputStream(outFileName);

我检查了根目录,并尝试了android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE。

我该如何解决这个问题?

try {
    InputStream myInput;

    myInput = getAssets().open("XXX.db");

    // Path to the just created empty db
    String outFileName = "/data/data/XX/databases/"
            + "XXX.db";

    // Open the empty db as the output stream
    OutputStream myOutput = new FileOutputStream(outFileName);

    // Transfer bytes from the inputfile to the outputfile
    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
    int length;
    while ((length = myInput.read(buffer)) > 0) {
        myOutput.write(buffer, 0, length);
    }

    // Close the streams
    myOutput.flush();
    myOutput.close();
    myInput.close();
    buffer = null;
    outFileName = null;
}
catch (IOException e1) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e1.printStackTrace();
}

当前回答

2022 Kotlin请求许可的方式:

private val writeStoragePermissionResult =
   registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.RequestMultiplePermissions()) { permissions ->}

private fun askForStoragePermission(): Boolean =
   if (hasPermissions(
           requireContext(),
           Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
           Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
       )
   ) {
       true
   } else {
       writeStoragePermissionResult.launch(
           arrayOf(
               Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
               Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
           )
       )
       false
   }

fun hasPermissions(context: Context, vararg permissions: String): Boolean = permissions.all {
    ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, it) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
}

其他回答

我的问题是“TargetApi(23)”,这是需要的,如果你的minSdkVersion是低于23。

因此,我已请求以下代码片段的权限

protected boolean shouldAskPermissions() {
    return (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP_MR1);
}

@TargetApi(23)
protected void askPermissions() {
    String[] permissions = {
            "android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE",
            "android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"
    };
    int requestCode = 200;
    requestPermissions(permissions, requestCode);
}

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// ...
    if (shouldAskPermissions()) {
        askPermissions();
    }
}

除了所有的答案,如果客户端使用Android 6.0, Android为(Marshmallow)增加了新的权限模型。

技巧:如果你的目标版本是22或以下,你的应用程序将在安装时请求所有权限,就像它在任何运行棉花糖以下操作系统的设备上一样。如果你在模拟器上尝试,那么从android 6.0开始,你需要显式地去设置->应用程序-> YOURAPP ->权限,如果你已经给了任何权限,改变权限。

如果你有一个根设备,可以通过以下adb命令绕过6.0后的存储权限强制执行:

root@msm8996:/ # getenforce
getenforce
Enforcing
root@msm8996:/ # setenforce 0
setenforce 0
root@msm8996:/ # getenforce
getenforce
Permissive

当您的应用程序属于系统应用程序时,它不能访问SD卡。

在manifest中添加权限。

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_INTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>