我得到了
open failed: EACCES(权限被拒绝)
myOutput = new FileOutputStream(outFileName);
我检查了根目录，并尝试了android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE。
我该如何解决这个问题?
try {
InputStream myInput;
myInput = getAssets().open("XXX.db");
// Path to the just created empty db
String outFileName = "/data/data/XX/databases/"
+ "XXX.db";
// Open the empty db as the output stream
OutputStream myOutput = new FileOutputStream(outFileName);
// Transfer bytes from the inputfile to the outputfile
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int length;
while ((length = myInput.read(buffer)) > 0) {
myOutput.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
// Close the streams
myOutput.flush();
myOutput.close();
myInput.close();
buffer = null;
outFileName = null;
}
catch (IOException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
我在运行CM 12.1的三星Galaxy Note 3上也遇到了同样的问题。我的问题是我有
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"
android:maxSdkVersion="18"/>
而且必须用它来拍摄和存储用户照片。当我试图在ImageLoader中加载这些相同的照片时，我得到了(权限被拒绝)错误。解决方案是显式添加
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
因为上面的权限只限制写权限到API版本18，以及它的读权限。
对于API 23+，您需要请求读/写权限，即使它们已经在您的清单中。
// Storage Permissions
private static final int REQUEST_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = 1;
private static String[] PERMISSIONS_STORAGE = {
Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
};
/**
* Checks if the app has permission to write to device storage
*
* If the app does not has permission then the user will be prompted to grant permissions
*
* @param activity
*/
public static void verifyStoragePermissions(Activity activity) {
// Check if we have write permission
int permission = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
if (permission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// We don't have permission so prompt the user
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(
activity,
PERMISSIONS_STORAGE,
REQUEST_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
);
}
}
AndroidManifest.xml
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
有关请求API 23+权限的官方文档，请查看https://developer.android.com/training/permissions/requesting.html
奇怪的是，在我的newFile之前加上斜杠“/”后，我的问题就解决了。我改了这个:
File myFile= new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "newFile");
:
File myFile= new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/newFile");
更新:
正如评论中提到的，正确的做法是:
File myFile= new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "newFile");
在我的例子中，我使用的是一个文件选择器库，它返回到外部存储的路径，但它从/root/开始。即使在运行时授予WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE权限，我仍然得到错误EACCES(权限被拒绝)。
因此，使用Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()来获取外部存储的正确路径。
例子:
无法写入:/root/storage/emulated/0/newfile.txt
可以写:/storage/emulated/0/newfile.txt
boolean externalStorageWritable = isExternalStorageWritable();
File file = new File(filePath);
boolean canWrite = file.canWrite();
boolean isFile = file.isFile();
long usableSpace = file.getUsableSpace();
Log.d(TAG, "externalStorageWritable: " + externalStorageWritable);
Log.d(TAG, "filePath: " + filePath);
Log.d(TAG, "canWrite: " + canWrite);
Log.d(TAG, "isFile: " + isFile);
Log.d(TAG, "usableSpace: " + usableSpace);
/* Checks if external storage is available for read and write */
public boolean isExternalStorageWritable() {
String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(state)) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
输出1:
externalStorageWritable: true
filePath: /root/storage/emulated/0/newfile.txt
isFile: false
usableSpace: 0
输出2:
externalStorageWritable: true
filePath: /storage/emulated/0/newfile.txt
isFile: true
usableSpace: 1331007488
添加gradle依赖项
implementation 'com.karumi:dexter:4.2.0'
在主活动中添加以下代码。
import com.karumi.dexter.Dexter;
import com.karumi.dexter.MultiplePermissionsReport;
import com.karumi.dexter.PermissionToken;
import com.karumi.dexter.listener.PermissionRequest;
import com.karumi.dexter.listener.multi.MultiplePermissionsListener;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_splash);
new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
checkMermission();
}
}, 4000);
}
private void checkMermission(){
Dexter.withActivity(this)
.withPermissions(
android.Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE,
Manifest.permission.INTERNET
).withListener(new MultiplePermissionsListener() {
@Override
public void onPermissionsChecked(MultiplePermissionsReport report) {
if (report.isAnyPermissionPermanentlyDenied()){
checkMermission();
} else if (report.areAllPermissionsGranted()){
// copy some things
} else {
checkMermission();
}
}
@Override
public void onPermissionRationaleShouldBeShown(List<PermissionRequest> permissions, PermissionToken token) {
token.continuePermissionRequest();
}
}).check();
}
谷歌在Android Q上有一个新功能:外部存储的过滤视图。一个快速的修复方法是在AndroidManifest.xml文件中添加以下代码:
<manifest ... >
<!-- This attribute is "false" by default on apps targeting Android Q. -->
<application android:requestLegacyExternalStorage="true" ... >
...
</application>
</manifest>
你可以在这里阅读更多信息:https://developer.android.com/training/data-storage/use-cases
编辑:我开始得到反对票，因为这个答案是过时的安卓11。看到答案的同学请点击上面的链接阅读说明。
我在小米设备(android 10)上也遇到了同样的错误。下面的代码解决了我的问题。
图书馆:Dexter(https://github.com/Karumi/Dexter)和Image picker(https://github.com/Dhaval2404/ImagePicker)
添加manifest (android:requestLegacyExternalStorage="true")
public void showPickImageSheet(AddImageModel model) {
BottomSheetHelper.showPickImageSheet(this, new BottomSheetHelper.PickImageDialogListener() {
@Override
public void onChooseFromGalleryClicked(Dialog dialog) {
selectedImagePickerPosition = model.getPosition();
Dexter.withContext(OrderReviewActivity.this) .withPermissions(Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
.withListener(new MultiplePermissionsListener() {
@Override
public void onPermissionsChecked(MultiplePermissionsReport report) {
if (report.areAllPermissionsGranted()) {
ImagePicker.with(OrderReviewActivity.this)
.galleryOnly()
.compress(512)
.maxResultSize(852,480)
.start();
}
}
@Override
public void onPermissionRationaleShouldBeShown(List<PermissionRequest> list, PermissionToken permissionToken) {
permissionToken.continuePermissionRequest();
}
}).check();
dialog.dismiss();
}
@Override
public void onTakePhotoClicked(Dialog dialog) {
selectedImagePickerPosition = model.getPosition();
ImagePicker.with(OrderReviewActivity.this)
.cameraOnly()
.compress(512)
.maxResultSize(852,480)
.start();
dialog.dismiss();
}
@Override
public void onCancelButtonClicked(Dialog dialog) {
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
}
2022 Kotlin请求许可的方式:
private val writeStoragePermissionResult =
registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.RequestMultiplePermissions()) { permissions ->}
private fun askForStoragePermission(): Boolean =
if (hasPermissions(
requireContext(),
Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
)
) {
true
} else {
writeStoragePermissionResult.launch(
arrayOf(
Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
)
)
false
}
fun hasPermissions(context: Context, vararg permissions: String): Boolean = permissions.all {
ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, it) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
}
