Android上的异常“打开失败:EACCES(权限被拒绝)”

我得到了

open failed: EACCES(权限被拒绝)

myOutput = new FileOutputStream(outFileName);

我检查了根目录，并尝试了android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE。

我该如何解决这个问题?

try {
    InputStream myInput;

    myInput = getAssets().open("XXX.db");

    // Path to the just created empty db
    String outFileName = "/data/data/XX/databases/"
            + "XXX.db";

    // Open the empty db as the output stream
    OutputStream myOutput = new FileOutputStream(outFileName);

    // Transfer bytes from the inputfile to the outputfile
    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
    int length;
    while ((length = myInput.read(buffer)) > 0) {
        myOutput.write(buffer, 0, length);
    }

    // Close the streams
    myOutput.flush();
    myOutput.close();
    myInput.close();
    buffer = null;
    outFileName = null;
}
catch (IOException e1) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e1.printStackTrace();
}

当前回答

奇怪的是，在我的newFile之前加上斜杠“/”后，我的问题就解决了。我改了这个:

File myFile= new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "newFile");

File myFile= new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/newFile");

更新: 正如评论中提到的，正确的做法是:

File myFile= new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "newFile");

2016-12-17 21:51:40

其他回答

我希望下面的所有内容/数据都属于“内部存储”。但是，您应该能够写入/sdcard。

2012-01-13 17:09:24

我也有同样的问题……<uses-permission在错误的地方。这是正确的:

 <manifest>
        <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
        ...
        <application>
            ...
            <activity> 
                ...
            </activity>
        </application>
    </manifest>

users -permission标记需要在application标记之外。

2012-03-28 12:33:39

对于API 23+，您需要请求读/写权限，即使它们已经在您的清单中。

// Storage Permissions
private static final int REQUEST_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = 1;
private static String[] PERMISSIONS_STORAGE = {
        Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
        Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
};

/**
 * Checks if the app has permission to write to device storage
 *
 * If the app does not has permission then the user will be prompted to grant permissions
 *
 * @param activity
 */
public static void verifyStoragePermissions(Activity activity) {
    // Check if we have write permission
    int permission = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);

    if (permission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
        // We don't have permission so prompt the user
        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(
                activity,
                PERMISSIONS_STORAGE,
                REQUEST_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
        );
    }
}

AndroidManifest.xml

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

有关请求API 23+权限的官方文档，请查看https://developer.android.com/training/permissions/requesting.html

2015-10-22 23:52:40

我曾经在模拟器中运行应用程序时观察到这种情况。在模拟器设置中，您需要正确指定外部存储(“SD卡”)的大小。默认情况下，“外部存储”字段为空，这可能意味着没有这样的设备，即使在清单中授予了权限，也会抛出EACCES。

2013-01-17 09:14:26

在我的例子中，我使用的是一个文件选择器库，它返回到外部存储的路径，但它从/root/开始。即使在运行时授予WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE权限，我仍然得到错误EACCES(权限被拒绝)。因此，使用Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()来获取外部存储的正确路径。

例子: 无法写入:/root/storage/emulated/0/newfile.txt 可以写:/storage/emulated/0/newfile.txt

boolean externalStorageWritable = isExternalStorageWritable();
File file = new File(filePath);
boolean canWrite = file.canWrite();
boolean isFile = file.isFile();
long usableSpace = file.getUsableSpace();

Log.d(TAG, "externalStorageWritable: " + externalStorageWritable);
Log.d(TAG, "filePath: " + filePath);
Log.d(TAG, "canWrite: " + canWrite);
Log.d(TAG, "isFile: " + isFile);
Log.d(TAG, "usableSpace: " + usableSpace);

/* Checks if external storage is available for read and write */
public boolean isExternalStorageWritable() {
    String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
    if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(state)) {
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

输出1:

externalStorageWritable: true
filePath: /root/storage/emulated/0/newfile.txt
isFile: false
usableSpace: 0

输出2:

externalStorageWritable: true
filePath: /storage/emulated/0/newfile.txt
isFile: true
usableSpace: 1331007488

2017-08-28 19:51:48

Android上的异常“打开失败:EACCES(权限被拒绝)”

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