我有这样一个问题:

org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException:惰性初始化role: mvc3.model.Topic.comments集合失败,没有会话或会话已关闭

下面是模型:

@Entity
@Table(name = "T_TOPIC")
public class Topic {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
    private int id;

    @ManyToOne
    @JoinColumn(name="USER_ID")
    private User author;

    @Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)    
    private Tag topicTag;

    private String name;
    private String text;

    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "topic", cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    private Collection<Comment> comments = new LinkedHashSet<Comment>();

    ...

    public Collection<Comment> getComments() {
           return comments;
    }

}

调用model的控制器如下所示:

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/topic")
public class TopicController {

    @Autowired
    private TopicService service;

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TopicController.class);


    @RequestMapping(value = "/details/{topicId}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public ModelAndView details(@PathVariable(value="topicId") int id)
    {

            Topic topicById = service.findTopicByID(id);
            Collection<Comment> commentList = topicById.getComments();

            Hashtable modelData = new Hashtable();
            modelData.put("topic", topicById);
            modelData.put("commentList", commentList);

            return new ModelAndView("/topic/details", modelData);

     }

}

jsp页面看起来如下所示:

<%@page import="com.epam.mvc3.helpers.Utils"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%@ page session="false" %>
<html>
<head>
      <title>View Topic</title>
</head>
<body>

<ul>
<c:forEach items="${commentList}" var="item">
<jsp:useBean id="item" type="mvc3.model.Comment"/>
<li>${item.getText()}</li>

</c:forEach>
</ul>
</body>
</html>

在查看jsp时,将引发异常。在c:forEach循环的行中


当前回答

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/topic")
@Transactional

我通过添加@Transactional来解决这个问题,我认为这可以使会话打开

其他回答

如果你知道你想在每次检索主题时看到所有的注释,那么将注释的字段映射更改为:

@OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.EAGER, mappedBy = "topic", cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
private Collection<Comment> comments = new LinkedHashSet<Comment>();

默认情况下,集合是惰性加载的,如果你想了解更多,可以看看这个。

在我的Spring-Boot项目中,spring.jpa.open-in-view在application.properties中被设置为false。将其设置为true就解决了这个问题。

在我的情况下,下面的代码是一个问题:

entityManager.detach(topicById);
topicById.getComments() // exception thrown

因为它从数据库中分离,当需要时Hibernate不再从字段中检索list。所以我在分离之前初始化它:

Hibernate.initialize(topicById.getComments());
entityManager.detach(topicById);
topicById.getComments() // works like a charm

最好的解决方案之一是在应用程序中添加以下内容。属性文件: spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.enable_lazy_load_no_trans = true

模型类Topic中的集合注释是惰性加载的,如果你不使用fetch = FetchType注释它,这是默认的行为。热切的特别。

findTopicByID服务很可能正在使用无状态Hibernate会话。无状态会话没有第一级缓存,即没有持久性上下文。稍后,当您尝试迭代注释时,Hibernate将抛出异常。

org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: failed to lazily initialize a collection of role: mvc3.model.Topic.comments, no session or session was closed

解决方案可以是:

使用fetch = FetchType注释注释。急切的 @OneToMany(fetch = FetchType。mappedBy = "topic", cascade = CascadeType.ALL) private Collection<Comment> comments = new LinkedHashSet<Comment>(); 如果您仍然希望延迟加载注释,请使用Hibernate的有状态会话,这样您就可以在需要时获取注释。