如何使用JavaScript将秒转换为HH-MM-SS字符串?


当前回答

在JavaScript Date方法的帮助下,你可以在没有任何外部JavaScript库的情况下做到这一点,如下:

const date = new Date(null);
date.setSeconds(SECONDS); // specify value for SECONDS here
const result = date.toISOString().slice(11, 19);

或者,按照@Frank的评论;一句话:

new Date(SECONDS * 1000).toISOString().slice(11, 19);

其他回答

对于HH:MM:SS的特殊情况。MS (eq: "00:04:33.637"), FFMPEG用来指定毫秒。

[-] [HH: MM: SS(打烊……) HH表示小时数,MM表示分钟数 最大值为2位,SS为最大值为2的秒数 位数。最后的m表示SS的十进制值。

/* HH:MM:SS.MS to (FLOAT)seconds ---------------*/ function timerToSec(timer){ let vtimer = timer.split(":") let vhours = +vtimer[0] let vminutes = +vtimer[1] let vseconds = parseFloat(vtimer[2]) return vhours * 3600 + vminutes * 60 + vseconds } /* Seconds to (STRING)HH:MM:SS.MS --------------*/ function secToTimer(sec){ let o = new Date(0) let p = new Date(sec*1000) return new Date(p.getTime()-o.getTime()) .toISOString() .split("T")[1] .split("Z")[0] } /* Example: 7hours, 4 minutes, 33 seconds and 637 milliseconds */ const t = "07:04:33.637" console.log( t + " => " + timerToSec(t) + "s" ) /* Test: 25473 seconds and 637 milliseconds */ const s = 25473.637 // "25473.637" console.log( s + "s => " + secToTimer(s) )

示例使用,毫秒传输计时器:

/* Seconds to (STRING)HH:MM:SS.MS --------------*/ function secToTimer(sec){ let o = new Date(0) let p = new Date(sec*1000) return new Date(p.getTime()-o.getTime()) .toISOString() .split("T")[1] .split("Z")[0] } let job, origin = new Date().getTime() const timer = () => { job = requestAnimationFrame(timer) OUT.textContent = secToTimer((new Date().getTime() - origin) / 1000) } requestAnimationFrame(timer) span {font-size:4rem} <span id="OUT"></span> <br> <button onclick="origin = new Date().getTime()">RESET</button> <button onclick="requestAnimationFrame(timer)">RESTART</button> <button onclick="cancelAnimationFrame(job)">STOP</button>

绑定到媒体元素的示例用法

/* Seconds to (STRING)HH:MM:SS.MS --------------*/ function secToTimer(sec){ let o = new Date(0) let p = new Date(sec*1000) return new Date(p.getTime()-o.getTime()) .toISOString() .split("T")[1] .split("Z")[0] } VIDEO.addEventListener("timeupdate", function(e){ OUT.textContent = secToTimer(e.target.currentTime) }, false) span {font-size:4rem} <span id="OUT"></span><br> <video id="VIDEO" width="400" controls autoplay> <source src="https://www.w3schools.com/html/mov_bbb.mp4" type="video/mp4"> </video>


在问题之外,那些用php编写的函数:

<?php 
/* HH:MM:SS to (FLOAT)seconds ------------------*/
function timerToSec($timer){
  $vtimer = explode(":",$timer);
  $vhours = (int)$vtimer[0];
  $vminutes = (int)$vtimer[1];
  $vseconds = (float)$vtimer[2];
  return $vhours * 3600 + $vminutes * 60 + $vseconds;
}
/* Seconds to (STRING)HH:MM:SS -----------------*/
function secToTimer($sec){
  return explode(" ", date("H:i:s", $sec))[0];  
}

易于遵循的版本为菜鸟:

 var totalNumberOfSeconds = YOURNUMBEROFSECONDS;
 var hours = parseInt( totalNumberOfSeconds / 3600 );
 var minutes = parseInt( (totalNumberOfSeconds - (hours * 3600)) / 60 );
 var seconds = Math.floor((totalNumberOfSeconds - ((hours * 3600) + (minutes * 60))));
 var result = (hours < 10 ? "0" + hours : hours) + ":" + (minutes < 10 ? "0" + minutes : minutes) + ":" + (seconds  < 10 ? "0" + seconds : seconds);
 console.log(result);

对于任何使用AngularJS的人来说,一个简单的解决方案是使用date API来过滤值,它会根据请求的格式将毫秒转换为字符串。例子:

<div>Offer ends in {{ timeRemaining | date: 'HH:mm:ss' }}</div>

请注意,这需要毫秒,所以如果从秒转换(就像最初的问题一样),可能需要将timerremain乘以1000。

我遇到了一些人提到的情况,其中秒的数量超过了一天。以下是@Harish Anchu评分最高的答案的改编版本,该答案解释了更长的时间:

function secondsToTime(seconds) {
  const arr = new Date(seconds * 1000).toISOString().substr(11, 8).split(':');

  const days = Math.floor(seconds / 86400);
  arr[0] = parseInt(arr[0], 10) + days * 24;

  return arr.join(':');
}

例子:

secondsToTime(101596) // outputs '28:13:16' as opposed to '04:13:16'

我知道这有点老了,但是…

ES2015:

var toHHMMSS = (secs) => {
    var sec_num = parseInt(secs, 10)
    var hours   = Math.floor(sec_num / 3600)
    var minutes = Math.floor(sec_num / 60) % 60
    var seconds = sec_num % 60

    return [hours,minutes,seconds]
        .map(v => v < 10 ? "0" + v : v)
        .filter((v,i) => v !== "00" || i > 0)
        .join(":")
}

它将输出:

toHHMMSS(129600) // 36:00:00
toHHMMSS(13545) // 03:45:45
toHHMMSS(180) // 03:00
toHHMMSS(18) // 00:18