我有一些东西在设置。py,我想能够从模板访问,但我不知道如何做到这一点。我已经试过了

{{CONSTANT_NAME}}

但这似乎并不奏效。这可能吗?


当前回答

如果有人像我一样发现了这个问题,那么我将发布我的解决方案,它适用于Django 2.0:

这个标记将一些settings.py变量值赋给模板的变量:

用法:{% get_settings_value template_var "SETTINGS_VAR" %}

应用程序/ templatetags / my_custom_tags.py:

from django import template
from django.conf import settings

register = template.Library()

class AssignNode(template.Node):
    def __init__(self, name, value):
        self.name = name
        self.value = value

    def render(self, context):
        context[self.name] = getattr(settings, self.value.resolve(context, True), "")
        return ''

@register.tag('get_settings_value')
def do_assign(parser, token):
    bits = token.split_contents()
    if len(bits) != 3:
        raise template.TemplateSyntaxError("'%s' tag takes two arguments" % bits[0])
    value = parser.compile_filter(bits[2])
    return AssignNode(bits[1], value)

你的模板:

{% load my_custom_tags %}

# Set local template variable:
{% get_settings_value settings_debug "DEBUG" %}

# Output settings_debug variable:
{{ settings_debug }}

# Use variable in if statement:
{% if settings_debug %}
... do something ...
{% else %}
... do other stuff ...
{% endif %}

查看Django如何创建自定义模板标签的文档:https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/howto/custom-template-tags/

其他回答

我喜欢Berislav的解决方案,因为在简单的网站上,它干净有效。我不喜欢的是随意地暴露所有的设置常数。所以我最后是这样做的:

from django import template
from django.conf import settings

register = template.Library()

ALLOWABLE_VALUES = ("CONSTANT_NAME_1", "CONSTANT_NAME_2",)

# settings value
@register.simple_tag
def settings_value(name):
    if name in ALLOWABLE_VALUES:
        return getattr(settings, name, '')
    return ''

用法:

{% settings_value "CONSTANT_NAME_1" %}

This protects any constants that you have not named from use in the template, and if you wanted to get really fancy, you could set a tuple in the settings, and create more than one template tag for different pages, apps or areas, and simply combine a local tuple with the settings tuple as needed, then do the list comprehension to see if the value is acceptable. I agree, on a complex site, this is a bit simplistic, but there are values that would be nice to have universally in templates, and this seems to work nicely. Thanks to Berislav for the original idea!

另一种方法是创建一个自定义模板标签,它可以让您从设置中获取值。

@register.tag
def value_from_settings(parser, token):
    try:
        # split_contents() knows not to split quoted strings.
        tag_name, var = token.split_contents()
    except ValueError:
        raise template.TemplateSyntaxError, "%r tag requires a single argument" % token.contents.split()[0]
    return ValueFromSettings(var)

class ValueFromSettings(template.Node):
    def __init__(self, var):
        self.arg = template.Variable(var)
    def render(self, context):        
        return settings.__getattr__(str(self.arg))

然后你可以使用:

{% value_from_settings "FQDN" %}

将它打印在任何页面上,而无需跳过上下文处理器的约束。

Django提供了对模板中某些常用的设置常量的访问,比如settings。MEDIA_URL和一些语言设置,如果你使用django内置的通用视图或在render_to_response快捷函数中传入context实例关键字参数。以下是每种情况的示例:

from django.shortcuts import render_to_response
from django.template import RequestContext
from django.views.generic.simple import direct_to_template

def my_generic_view(request, template='my_template.html'):
    return direct_to_template(request, template)

def more_custom_view(request, template='my_template.html'):
    return render_to_response(template, {}, context_instance=RequestContext(request))

这些视图都有一些常用的设置,比如settings。模板可用的MEDIA_URL为{{MEDIA_URL}},等等。

如果你在设置中寻找对其他常量的访问,那么只需将你想要的常量解包,并将它们添加到你在视图函数中使用的上下文字典中,如下所示:

from django.conf import settings
from django.shortcuts import render_to_response

def my_view_function(request, template='my_template.html'):
    context = {'favorite_color': settings.FAVORITE_COLOR}
    return render_to_response(template, context)

现在你可以访问设置了。在模板中使用{{FAVORITE_COLOR}}。

如果使用基于类的视图:

#
# in settings.py
#
YOUR_CUSTOM_SETTING = 'some value'

#
# in views.py
#
from django.conf import settings #for getting settings vars

class YourView(DetailView): #assuming DetailView; whatever though

    # ...

    def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):

        context = super(YourView, self).get_context_data(**kwargs)
        context['YOUR_CUSTOM_SETTING'] = settings.YOUR_CUSTOM_SETTING

        return context

#
# in your_template.html, reference the setting like any other context variable
#
{{ YOUR_CUSTOM_SETTING }}

上面来自bchhun的例子很好,只是你需要从settings.py显式地构建上下文字典。下面是一个未经测试的示例,说明如何从settings.py的所有大写属性(re: "^[A-Z0-9_]+$")自动构建上下文字典。

在settings.py的末尾:

_context = {} 
local_context = locals()
for (k,v) in local_context.items():
    if re.search('^[A-Z0-9_]+$',k):
        _context[k] = str(v)

def settings_context(context):
    return _context

TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS = (
...
'myproject.settings.settings_context',
...
)