我有一些东西在设置。py,我想能够从模板访问,但我不知道如何做到这一点。我已经试过了
{{CONSTANT_NAME}}
但这似乎并不奏效。这可能吗?
我有一些东西在设置。py,我想能够从模板访问,但我不知道如何做到这一点。我已经试过了
{{CONSTANT_NAME}}
但这似乎并不奏效。这可能吗?
当前回答
如果有人像我一样发现了这个问题,那么我将发布我的解决方案,它适用于Django 2.0:
这个标记将一些settings.py变量值赋给模板的变量:
用法:{% get_settings_value template_var "SETTINGS_VAR" %}
应用程序/ templatetags / my_custom_tags.py:
from django import template
from django.conf import settings
register = template.Library()
class AssignNode(template.Node):
def __init__(self, name, value):
self.name = name
self.value = value
def render(self, context):
context[self.name] = getattr(settings, self.value.resolve(context, True), "")
return ''
@register.tag('get_settings_value')
def do_assign(parser, token):
bits = token.split_contents()
if len(bits) != 3:
raise template.TemplateSyntaxError("'%s' tag takes two arguments" % bits[0])
value = parser.compile_filter(bits[2])
return AssignNode(bits[1], value)
你的模板:
{% load my_custom_tags %}
# Set local template variable:
{% get_settings_value settings_debug "DEBUG" %}
# Output settings_debug variable:
{{ settings_debug }}
# Use variable in if statement:
{% if settings_debug %}
... do something ...
{% else %}
... do other stuff ...
{% endif %}
查看Django如何创建自定义模板标签的文档:https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/howto/custom-template-tags/
其他回答
我喜欢Berislav的解决方案,因为在简单的网站上,它干净有效。我不喜欢的是随意地暴露所有的设置常数。所以我最后是这样做的:
from django import template
from django.conf import settings
register = template.Library()
ALLOWABLE_VALUES = ("CONSTANT_NAME_1", "CONSTANT_NAME_2",)
# settings value
@register.simple_tag
def settings_value(name):
if name in ALLOWABLE_VALUES:
return getattr(settings, name, '')
return ''
用法:
{% settings_value "CONSTANT_NAME_1" %}
This protects any constants that you have not named from use in the template, and if you wanted to get really fancy, you could set a tuple in the settings, and create more than one template tag for different pages, apps or areas, and simply combine a local tuple with the settings tuple as needed, then do the list comprehension to see if the value is acceptable. I agree, on a complex site, this is a bit simplistic, but there are values that would be nice to have universally in templates, and this seems to work nicely. Thanks to Berislav for the original idea!
另一种方法是创建一个自定义模板标签,它可以让您从设置中获取值。
@register.tag
def value_from_settings(parser, token):
try:
# split_contents() knows not to split quoted strings.
tag_name, var = token.split_contents()
except ValueError:
raise template.TemplateSyntaxError, "%r tag requires a single argument" % token.contents.split()[0]
return ValueFromSettings(var)
class ValueFromSettings(template.Node):
def __init__(self, var):
self.arg = template.Variable(var)
def render(self, context):
return settings.__getattr__(str(self.arg))
然后你可以使用:
{% value_from_settings "FQDN" %}
将它打印在任何页面上,而无需跳过上下文处理器的约束。
Django提供了对模板中某些常用的设置常量的访问,比如settings。MEDIA_URL和一些语言设置,如果你使用django内置的通用视图或在render_to_response快捷函数中传入context实例关键字参数。以下是每种情况的示例:
from django.shortcuts import render_to_response
from django.template import RequestContext
from django.views.generic.simple import direct_to_template
def my_generic_view(request, template='my_template.html'):
return direct_to_template(request, template)
def more_custom_view(request, template='my_template.html'):
return render_to_response(template, {}, context_instance=RequestContext(request))
这些视图都有一些常用的设置,比如settings。模板可用的MEDIA_URL为{{MEDIA_URL}},等等。
如果你在设置中寻找对其他常量的访问,那么只需将你想要的常量解包,并将它们添加到你在视图函数中使用的上下文字典中,如下所示:
from django.conf import settings
from django.shortcuts import render_to_response
def my_view_function(request, template='my_template.html'):
context = {'favorite_color': settings.FAVORITE_COLOR}
return render_to_response(template, context)
现在你可以访问设置了。在模板中使用{{FAVORITE_COLOR}}。
如果使用基于类的视图:
#
# in settings.py
#
YOUR_CUSTOM_SETTING = 'some value'
#
# in views.py
#
from django.conf import settings #for getting settings vars
class YourView(DetailView): #assuming DetailView; whatever though
# ...
def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
context = super(YourView, self).get_context_data(**kwargs)
context['YOUR_CUSTOM_SETTING'] = settings.YOUR_CUSTOM_SETTING
return context
#
# in your_template.html, reference the setting like any other context variable
#
{{ YOUR_CUSTOM_SETTING }}
上面来自bchhun的例子很好,只是你需要从settings.py显式地构建上下文字典。下面是一个未经测试的示例,说明如何从settings.py的所有大写属性(re: "^[A-Z0-9_]+$")自动构建上下文字典。
在settings.py的末尾:
_context = {}
local_context = locals()
for (k,v) in local_context.items():
if re.search('^[A-Z0-9_]+$',k):
_context[k] = str(v)
def settings_context(context):
return _context
TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS = (
...
'myproject.settings.settings_context',
...
)