试试这个

[…Array.from（｛length:30｝）.keys（）]

试试看：

var foo = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];

如果您正在使用CoffeeScript，可以通过执行以下操作创建范围：

var foo = [1..5]; 

否则，如果您使用的是普通JavaScript，那么如果要将数组初始化为可变长度，则必须使用循环。

以下函数返回一个由数字填充的数组：

var createArrayOfNumbers = function (n) {
    return Array.apply(null, new Array(n)).map(function (empty, index) {
        return index;
    });
};

请注意，使用数组构造函数创建的数组由孔组成，因此不能使用map等数组函数遍历。因此使用Array.apply函数。

使用不修改Number.prototype的生成器函数的可移植版本。

函数序列（最大值，步长=1）{返回{[Symbol.iiterat]：函数*（）{对于（设i=1；i<=max；i+=步长），得出i}}}console.log（[…序列（10）]）

由于有很多好的答案，这可能也是一个选项，您也可以使用下面的创建一个函数，它将适用于任何数字组合

const start = 10;
const end = 30;    
const difference = Math.abs(start-end);
const rangeArray = new Array(difference + 1).fill(undefined).map((val, key) => {
    return start > end ? start - key : start + key;
})

以下是摘要（在控制台中运行）：

// setup:
var n = 10000000;
function* rangeIter(a, b) {
    for (let i = a; i <= b; ++i) yield i;
}
function range(n) { 
    let a = []
    for (; n--; a[n] = n);
    return a;
}
function sequence(max, step = 1) {
    return {
        [Symbol.iterator]: function* () {
            for (let i = 1; i <= max; i += step) yield i
        }
    }
}

var t0, t1, arr;
// tests
t0 = performance.now();
arr = Array.from({ length: n }, (a, i) => 1)
t1 = performance.now();
console.log("Array.from({ length: n }, (a, i) => 1) Took " + (t1 - t0) + " milliseconds.");

t0 = performance.now();
arr = range(n);
t1 = performance.now();
console.log("range(n) Took " + (t1 - t0) + " milliseconds.");

t0 = performance.now();
arr = Array.from(rangeIter(0, n));
t1 = performance.now();
console.log("Array.from(rangeIter(0, n)) Took " + (t1 - t0) + " milliseconds.");

t0 = performance.now();
arr = [...rangeIter(0, n)];
t1 = performance.now();
console.log("[...rangeIter(0, n)] Took " + (t1 - t0) + " milliseconds.");

t0 = performance.now();
arr = Array.from(sequence(n));
t1 = performance.now();
console.log("Array.from(sequence(n)) Took " + (t1 - t0) + " milliseconds.");

t0 = performance.now();
arr = [...sequence(n)];
t1 = performance.now();
console.log("[...sequence(n)] Took " + (t1 - t0) + " milliseconds.");

t0 = performance.now();
arr = Array(n).fill(0).map(Number.call, Number);
t1 = performance.now();
console.log("Array(n).fill(0).map(Number.call, Number) Took " + (t1 - t0) + " milliseconds.");

t0 = performance.now();
arr = Array.from(Array(n).keys());
t1 = performance.now();
console.log("Array.from(Array(n).keys()) Took " + (t1 - t0) + " milliseconds.");

t0 = performance.now();
arr = [...Array(n).keys()];
t1 = performance.now();
console.log("[...Array(n).keys()] Took " + (t1 - t0) + " milliseconds.");

最快的是Array（n）.fill（0）.map（Number.call，Number），第二个是[…Array（n）.keys（）]

但是。。。rangeIter的方式非常方便（可以内联），速度快，功能更强大