我正在寻找以下方法的任何替代方法，以创建包含1到N的JavaScript数组，其中N仅在运行时已知。
var foo = [];
for (var i = 1; i <= N; i++) {
foo.push(i);
}
对我来说，我觉得应该有一种不用循环的方法。
当前回答
function arrGen(n) {
var a = Array(n)
while (n--) a[n] = n
return a
}
// arrGen(10) => [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
其他回答
尝试在Number的原型中添加迭代器。
Number.prototype[Symbol.iterator] = function *(){
let i = 0;
while(i < this) yield i++;
return;
}
现在数字是可迭代的，只需将一个数字传递给Array.from
Array.from(10);//[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
或者任何其他需要迭代的地方，比如。。。循环。
for(const number of 10) console.log(number);//logs 0 through 9 sequentially
这有点复杂，但也很酷。
以下是摘要（在控制台中运行）：
// setup:
var n = 10000000;
function* rangeIter(a, b) {
for (let i = a; i <= b; ++i) yield i;
}
function range(n) {
let a = []
for (; n--; a[n] = n);
return a;
}
function sequence(max, step = 1) {
return {
[Symbol.iterator]: function* () {
for (let i = 1; i <= max; i += step) yield i
}
}
}
var t0, t1, arr;
// tests
t0 = performance.now();
arr = Array.from({ length: n }, (a, i) => 1)
t1 = performance.now();
console.log("Array.from({ length: n }, (a, i) => 1) Took " + (t1 - t0) + " milliseconds.");
t0 = performance.now();
arr = range(n);
t1 = performance.now();
console.log("range(n) Took " + (t1 - t0) + " milliseconds.");
t0 = performance.now();
arr = Array.from(rangeIter(0, n));
t1 = performance.now();
console.log("Array.from(rangeIter(0, n)) Took " + (t1 - t0) + " milliseconds.");
t0 = performance.now();
arr = [...rangeIter(0, n)];
t1 = performance.now();
console.log("[...rangeIter(0, n)] Took " + (t1 - t0) + " milliseconds.");
t0 = performance.now();
arr = Array.from(sequence(n));
t1 = performance.now();
console.log("Array.from(sequence(n)) Took " + (t1 - t0) + " milliseconds.");
t0 = performance.now();
arr = [...sequence(n)];
t1 = performance.now();
console.log("[...sequence(n)] Took " + (t1 - t0) + " milliseconds.");
t0 = performance.now();
arr = Array(n).fill(0).map(Number.call, Number);
t1 = performance.now();
console.log("Array(n).fill(0).map(Number.call, Number) Took " + (t1 - t0) + " milliseconds.");
t0 = performance.now();
arr = Array.from(Array(n).keys());
t1 = performance.now();
console.log("Array.from(Array(n).keys()) Took " + (t1 - t0) + " milliseconds.");
t0 = performance.now();
arr = [...Array(n).keys()];
t1 = performance.now();
console.log("[...Array(n).keys()] Took " + (t1 - t0) + " milliseconds.");
最快的是Array（n）.fill（0）.map（Number.call，Number），第二个是[…Array（n）.keys（）]
但是。。。rangeIter的方式非常方便（可以内联），速度快，功能更强大
function range(start, end) {
var foo = [];
for (var i = start; i <= end; i++) {
foo.push(i);
}
return foo;
}
然后由调用
var foo = range(1, 5);
在Javascript中没有内置的方法来实现这一点，但如果您需要多次执行，则可以创建一个非常有效的实用程序函数。
编辑：在我看来，以下是一个更好的范围函数。也许只是因为我对LINQ有偏见，但我认为它在更多情况下更有用。您的里程数可能有所不同。
function range(start, count) {
if(arguments.length == 1) {
count = start;
start = 0;
}
var foo = [];
for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {
foo.push(start + i);
}
return foo;
}
获取n个介于最小值和最大值之间的随机数的数组（虽然不是唯一的）
function callItWhatYouWant(n, min, max) {
return Array.apply(null, {length: n}).map(Function.call, function(){return Math.floor(Math.random()*(max-min+1)+min)})
}
从1开始：
[...Array(31).keys()].map(a=>a+1)
