如何创建包含1…N的数组

我正在寻找以下方法的任何替代方法，以创建包含1到N的JavaScript数组，其中N仅在运行时已知。

var foo = [];

for (var i = 1; i <= N; i++) {
   foo.push(i);
}

对我来说，我觉得应该有一种不用循环的方法。

当前回答

试试这个

const foo = numberOfItems=> [...Array(numberOfItems).keys()].map(i => i+1);

2019-10-14 05:39:10

其他回答

使用ES6，您可以做到：

// `n` is the size you want to initialize your array
// `null` is what the array will be filled with (can be any other value)
Array(n).fill(null)

2019-08-06 10:01:54

使用递归的ES6解决方案。不同于所有其他解决方案

const range = (n, A = []) => (n === 1) ? [n, ...A] : range(n - 1, [n, ...A]);


console.log(range(5));

2019-03-30 16:56:13

数组（…数组（9））.map（（_，i）=>i）；console.log（数组（…数组（9））.map（（_，i）=>i））

2019-11-03 17:44:55

试试这个

const foo = numberOfItems=> [...Array(numberOfItems).keys()].map(i => i+1);

2019-10-14 05:39:10

以下是摘要（在控制台中运行）：

// setup:
var n = 10000000;
function* rangeIter(a, b) {
    for (let i = a; i <= b; ++i) yield i;
}
function range(n) { 
    let a = []
    for (; n--; a[n] = n);
    return a;
}
function sequence(max, step = 1) {
    return {
        [Symbol.iterator]: function* () {
            for (let i = 1; i <= max; i += step) yield i
        }
    }
}

var t0, t1, arr;
// tests
t0 = performance.now();
arr = Array.from({ length: n }, (a, i) => 1)
t1 = performance.now();
console.log("Array.from({ length: n }, (a, i) => 1) Took " + (t1 - t0) + " milliseconds.");

t0 = performance.now();
arr = range(n);
t1 = performance.now();
console.log("range(n) Took " + (t1 - t0) + " milliseconds.");

t0 = performance.now();
arr = Array.from(rangeIter(0, n));
t1 = performance.now();
console.log("Array.from(rangeIter(0, n)) Took " + (t1 - t0) + " milliseconds.");

t0 = performance.now();
arr = [...rangeIter(0, n)];
t1 = performance.now();
console.log("[...rangeIter(0, n)] Took " + (t1 - t0) + " milliseconds.");

t0 = performance.now();
arr = Array.from(sequence(n));
t1 = performance.now();
console.log("Array.from(sequence(n)) Took " + (t1 - t0) + " milliseconds.");

t0 = performance.now();
arr = [...sequence(n)];
t1 = performance.now();
console.log("[...sequence(n)] Took " + (t1 - t0) + " milliseconds.");

t0 = performance.now();
arr = Array(n).fill(0).map(Number.call, Number);
t1 = performance.now();
console.log("Array(n).fill(0).map(Number.call, Number) Took " + (t1 - t0) + " milliseconds.");

t0 = performance.now();
arr = Array.from(Array(n).keys());
t1 = performance.now();
console.log("Array.from(Array(n).keys()) Took " + (t1 - t0) + " milliseconds.");

t0 = performance.now();
arr = [...Array(n).keys()];
t1 = performance.now();
console.log("[...Array(n).keys()] Took " + (t1 - t0) + " milliseconds.");

最快的是Array（n）.fill（0）.map（Number.call，Number），第二个是[…Array（n）.keys（）]

但是。。。rangeIter的方式非常方便（可以内联），速度快，功能更强大

2019-05-16 11:47:53

如何创建包含1…N的数组

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