如何删除已合并的分支?我可以一次删除所有分支,而不是逐个删除每个分支吗?


当前回答

要删除已合并到主分支的本地分支,我使用以下别名(git-config-e--global):

cleanup = "!git branch --merged master | grep -v '^*\\|master' | xargs -n 1 git branch -D"

我使用gitbranch-D来避免错误:分支“somebranch”未完全合并。消息,而我的当前签出与主分支不同。

其他回答

对于那些使用Windows并喜欢PowerShell脚本的人,这里有一个删除本地合并分支的脚本:

function Remove-MergedBranches
{
  git branch --merged |
    ForEach-Object { $_.Trim() } |
    Where-Object { $_ -NotMatch "^\*" } |
    Where-Object { -not ( $_ -Like "*master" -or $_ -Like "*main" ) } |
    ForEach-Object { git branch -d $_ }
}

或者简称:

git branch --merged | %{$_.trim()}  | ?{$_ -notmatch 'dev' -and $_ -notmatch 'master' -and $_ -notmatch 'main'} | %{git branch -d $_.trim()}

如果您想删除已合并到当前所在分支的所有本地分支,那么我根据前面的回答提出了一个安全的命令:

git branch --merged | grep -v \* | grep -v '^\s*master$' | xargs -t -n 1 git branch -d

此命令不会影响当前分支或主分支。它还将使用xargs的-t标志告诉您它在做什么。

Windoze友好的Python脚本(因为git sweep阻塞了Wesnoth存储库):

#!/usr/bin/env python
# Remove merged git branches. Cross-platform way to execute:
#
#   git branch --merged | grep -v master | xargs git branch -d
#
# Requires gitapi - https://bitbucket.org/haard/gitapi
# License: Public Domain

import gitapi

repo = gitapi.Repo('.')
output = repo.git_command('branch', '--merged').strip()
for branch in output.split('\n'):
  branch = branch.strip()
  if branch.strip(' *') != 'master':
    print(repo.git_command('branch', '-d', branch).strip())

https://gist.github.com/techtonik/b3f0d4b9a56dbacb3afc

我使用git流式命名方案,因此这对我来说非常安全:

git branch --merged | grep -e "^\s\+\(fix\|feature\)/" | xargs git branch -d

它主要查找以字符串fix/或feature/开头的合并提交。

我一直在使用以下方法在一个cmd中删除合并的本地AND远程分支。

我的bashrc文件中有以下内容:

function rmb {
  current_branch=$(git branch --no-color 2> /dev/null | sed -e '/^[^*]/d' -e 's/* \(.*\)/\1/')
  if [ "$current_branch" != "master" ]; then
    echo "WARNING: You are on branch $current_branch, NOT master."
  fi
  echo "Fetching merged branches..."
  git remote prune origin
  remote_branches=$(git branch -r --merged | grep -v '/master$' | grep -v "/$current_branch$")
  local_branches=$(git branch --merged | grep -v 'master$' | grep -v "$current_branch$")
  if [ -z "$remote_branches" ] && [ -z "$local_branches" ]; then
    echo "No existing branches have been merged into $current_branch."
  else
    echo "This will remove the following branches:"
    if [ -n "$remote_branches" ]; then
      echo "$remote_branches"
    fi
    if [ -n "$local_branches" ]; then
      echo "$local_branches"
    fi
    read -p "Continue? (y/n): " -n 1 choice
    echo
    if [ "$choice" == "y" ] || [ "$choice" == "Y" ]; then
      # Remove remote branches
      git push origin `git branch -r --merged | grep -v '/master$' | grep -v "/$current_branch$" | sed 's/origin\//:/g' | tr -d '\n'`
      # Remove local branches
      git branch -d `git branch --merged | grep -v 'master$' | grep -v "$current_branch$" | sed 's/origin\///g' | tr -d '\n'`
    else
      echo "No branches removed."
    fi
  fi
}

原始来源

这不会删除主分支,而是删除合并的本地和远程分支。一旦你在你的rc文件中有了这个,只需运行rmb,你会看到一个合并的分支列表,这些分支将被清理并要求确认操作。您可以修改代码,不要求确认,但最好保留它。