如何删除已合并的分支?我可以一次删除所有分支,而不是逐个删除每个分支吗?
当前回答
如果您想删除已合并到当前所在分支的所有本地分支,那么我根据前面的回答提出了一个安全的命令:
git branch --merged | grep -v \* | grep -v '^\s*master$' | xargs -t -n 1 git branch -d
此命令不会影响当前分支或主分支。它还将使用xargs的-t标志告诉您它在做什么。
其他回答
我的Bash脚本贡献大致基于mmrobin的答案。
它需要一些有用的参数来指定include和exclude,或者只检查/删除本地或远程分支,而不是两者。
#!/bin/bash
# exclude branches regex, configure as "(branch1|branch2|etc)$"
excludes_default="(master|next|ag/doc-updates)$"
excludes="__NOTHING__"
includes=
merged="--merged"
local=1
remote=1
while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
case "$1" in
-i) shift; includes="$includes $1" ;;
-e) shift; excludes="$1" ;;
--no-local) local=0 ;;
--no-remote) remote=0 ;;
--all) merged= ;;
*) echo "Unknown argument $1"; exit 1 ;;
esac
shift # next option
done
if [ "$includes" == "" ]; then
includes=".*"
else
includes="($(echo $includes | sed -e 's/ /|/g'))"
fi
current_branch=$(git branch --no-color 2> /dev/null | sed -e '/^[^*]/d' -e 's/* \(.*\)/\1/')
if [ "$current_branch" != "master" ]; then
echo "WARNING: You are on branch $current_branch, NOT master."
fi
echo -e "Fetching branches...\n"
git remote update --prune
remote_branches=$(git branch -r $merged | grep -v "/$current_branch$" | grep -v -E "$excludes" | grep -v -E "$excludes_default" | grep -E "$includes")
local_branches=$(git branch $merged | grep -v "$current_branch$" | grep -v -E "$excludes" | grep -v -E "$excludes_default" | grep -E "$includes")
if [ -z "$remote_branches" ] && [ -z "$local_branches" ]; then
echo "No existing branches have been merged into $current_branch."
else
echo "This will remove the following branches:"
if [ "$remote" == 1 -a -n "$remote_branches" ]; then
echo "$remote_branches"
fi
if [ "$local" == 1 -a -n "$local_branches" ]; then
echo "$local_branches"
fi
read -p "Continue? (y/n): " -n 1 choice
echo
if [ "$choice" == "y" ] || [ "$choice" == "Y" ]; then
if [ "$remote" == 1 ]; then
remotes=$(git remote)
# Remove remote branches
for remote in $remotes
do
branches=$(echo "$remote_branches" | grep "$remote/" | sed "s/$remote\/\(.*\)/:\1 /g" | tr -d '\n')
git push $remote $branches
done
fi
if [ "$local" == 1 ]; then
# Remove local branches
locals=$(echo "$local_branches" | sed 's/origin\///g' | tr -d '\n')
if [ -z "$locals" ]; then
echo "No branches removed."
else
git branch -d $(echo "$locals" | tr -d '\n')
fi
fi
fi
fi
刚刚为此创建了python脚本:
import sys
from shutil import which
import logging
from subprocess import check_output, call
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
if __name__ == '__main__':
if which("git") is None:
logger.error("git is not found!")
sys.exit(-1)
branches = check_output("git branch -r --merged".split()).strip().decode("utf8").splitlines()
current = check_output("git branch --show-current".split()).strip().decode("utf8")
blacklist = ["master", current]
for b in branches:
b = b.split("/")[-1]
if b in blacklist:
continue
else:
if input(f"Do you want to delete branch: '{b}' [y/n]\n").lower() == "y":
call(f"git branch -D {b}".split())
call(f"git push --delete origin {b}".split())
我发现最简单的方法是只删除本地分支,而不是远程分支:
$git分支--合并|grep-v主|xargs-n 1 git分支-D
此命令将仅删除已合并到主分支中的分支。如果您不想删除其他分支(例如登台),请小心。
Adam更新答案的别名版本:
[alias]
branch-cleanup = "!git branch --merged | egrep -v \"(^\\*|master|dev)\" | xargs git branch -d #"
此外,请参阅此答案以获得有关转义复杂别名的实用提示。
如果您想删除已合并到当前所在分支的所有本地分支,那么我根据前面的回答提出了一个安全的命令:
git branch --merged | grep -v \* | grep -v '^\s*master$' | xargs -t -n 1 git branch -d
此命令不会影响当前分支或主分支。它还将使用xargs的-t标志告诉您它在做什么。
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