我如何重命名一个文件使用c# ?


当前回答

在我的例子中,我希望重命名文件的名称是唯一的,所以我在名称中添加了一个日期-时间戳。这样,'old'日志的文件名总是唯一的:

if (File.Exists(clogfile))
{
    Int64 fileSizeInBytes = new FileInfo(clogfile).Length;
    if (fileSizeInBytes > 5000000)
    {
        string path = Path.GetFullPath(clogfile);
        string filename = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(clogfile);
        System.IO.File.Move(clogfile, Path.Combine(path, string.Format("{0}{1}.log", filename, DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss"))));
    }
}

其他回答

我找不到适合我的方法,所以我提出了我的版本。当然,它需要输入和错误处理。

public void Rename(string filePath, string newFileName)
{
    var newFilePath = Path.Combine(Path.GetDirectoryName(filePath), newFileName + Path.GetExtension(filePath));
    System.IO.File.Move(filePath, newFilePath);
}

看一下System.IO.File。移动,“移动”文件到一个新名称。

System.IO.File.Move("oldfilename", "newfilename");

Use:

using System.IO;

string oldFilePath = @"C:\OldFile.txt"; // Full path of old file
string newFilePath = @"C:\NewFile.txt"; // Full path of new file

if (File.Exists(newFilePath))
{
    File.Delete(newFilePath);
}
File.Move(oldFilePath, newFilePath);

First solution Avoid System.IO.File.Move solutions posted here (marked answer included). It fails over networks. However, copy/delete pattern works locally and over networks. Follow one of the move solutions, but replace it with Copy instead. Then use File.Delete to delete the original file. You can create a Rename method to simplify it. Ease of use Use the VB assembly in C#. Add reference to Microsoft.VisualBasic Then to rename the file: Microsoft.VisualBasic.FileIO.FileSystem.RenameFile(myfile, newName); Both are strings. Note that myfile has the full path. newName does not. For example: a = "C:\whatever\a.txt"; b = "b.txt"; Microsoft.VisualBasic.FileIO.FileSystem.RenameFile(a, b); The C:\whatever\ folder will now contain b.txt.

在文件中。方法,这将不会覆盖文件,如果它已经存在。它会抛出一个异常。

所以我们需要检查文件是否存在。

/* Delete the file if exists, else no exception thrown. */

File.Delete(newFileName); // Delete the existing file if exists
File.Move(oldFileName,newFileName); // Rename the oldFileName into newFileName

或者用try catch将其包围以避免异常。