我想从我所有的数据库存储过程中搜索一个文本。我使用下面的SQL:
SELECT DISTINCT
o.name AS Object_Name,
o.type_desc
FROM sys.sql_modules m
INNER JOIN
sys.objects o
ON m.object_id = o.object_id
WHERE m.definition Like '%[ABD]%';
我想在包括方括号在内的所有存储过程中搜索[ABD]，但它没有给出正确的结果。我如何改变我的查询来实现这一点?
我通常执行以下命令来实现这一目标:
select distinct object_name(id)
from syscomments
where text like '%[ABD]%'
order by object_name(id)
转义方括号:
...
WHERE m.definition Like '%\[ABD\]%' ESCAPE '\'
那么方括号将被视为字符串字面量，而不是通配符。
使用CHARINDEX:
SELECT DISTINCT o.name AS Object_Name,o.type_desc
FROM sys.sql_modules m
INNER JOIN sys.objects o
ON m.object_id=o.object_id
WHERE CHARINDEX('[ABD]',m.definition) >0 ;
使用PATINDEX:
SELECT DISTINCT o.name AS Object_Name,o.type_desc
FROM sys.sql_modules m
INNER JOIN sys.objects o
ON m.object_id=o.object_id
WHERE PATINDEX('[[]ABD]',m.definition) >0 ;
使用double [[]ABD]类似于转义:
WHERE m.definition LIKE '%[[]ABD]%'
你还可以用:
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(id)
FROM syscomments
WHERE [text] LIKE '%flags.%'
AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, 'IsProcedure') = 1
GROUP BY OBJECT_NAME(id)
包括评论
select top 10 * from
sys.procedures
where object_definition(object_id) like '%\[ABD\]%'
试试这个请求:
查询
SELECT name
FROM sys.procedures
WHERE Object_definition(object_id) LIKE '%strHell%'
你有没有试过使用一些第三方工具来进行搜索?有几个可用的免费软件，在过去为我节省了大量的时间。
下面是我成功使用的两个SSMS插件。
ApexSQL搜索-搜索数据库中的模式和数据，并具有额外的功能，如依赖跟踪和更多…
SSMS工具包-具有与前一个相同的搜索功能和其他一些很酷的功能。不是免费的SQL Server 2012，但仍然非常实惠。
我知道这个答案不是100%与问题相关(更具体)，但希望其他人会发现这个有用。
你也可以用这个:
SELECT *
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.ROUTINES
WHERE ROUTINE_DEFINITION like '%Search_String%'
你也可以使用
CREATE PROCEDURE [Search](
@Filter nvarchar(max)
)
AS
BEGIN
SELECT name
FROM procedures
WHERE definition LIKE '%'+@Filter+'%'
END
然后运行
exec [Search] 'text'
SELECT DISTINCT
o.name AS Object_Name,
o.type_desc
FROM sys.sql_modules m INNER JOIN sys.objects o
ON m.object_id = o.object_id WHERE m.definition Like '%[String]%';
它可能对你有帮助!
SELECT DISTINCT
A.NAME AS OBJECT_NAME,
A.TYPE_DESC
FROM SYS.SQL_MODULES M
INNER JOIN SYS.OBJECTS A ON M.OBJECT_ID = A.OBJECT_ID
WHERE M.DEFINITION LIKE '%['+@SEARCH_TEXT+']%'
ORDER BY TYPE_DESC
/*
SEARCH SPROCS & VIEWS
The following query will allow search within the definitions
of stored procedures and views.
It spits out the results as XML, with the full definitions,
so you can browse them without having to script them individually.
*/
/*
STEP 1: POPULATE SEARCH KEYS. (Set to NULL to ignore)
*/
DECLARE
@def_key varchar(128) = '%foo%', /* <<< definition search key */
@name_key varchar(128) = '%bar%', /* <<< name search key */
@schema_key varchar(128) = 'dbo'; /* <<< schema search key */
;WITH SearchResults AS (
/*
STEP 2: DEFINE SEARCH QUERY AS CTE (Common Table Expression)
*/
SELECT
[Object].object_id AS [object_id],
[Schema].name AS [schema_name],
[Object].name AS [object_name],
[Object].type AS [object_type],
[Object].type_desc AS [object_type_desc],
[Details].definition AS [module_definition]
FROM
/* sys.sql_modules = where the body of sprocs and views live */
sys.sql_modules AS [Details] WITH (NOLOCK)
JOIN
/* sys.objects = where the metadata for every object in the database lives */
sys.objects AS [Object] WITH (NOLOCK) ON [Details].object_id = [Object].object_id
JOIN
/* sys.schemas = where the schemas in the datatabase live */
sys.schemas AS [Schema] WITH (NOLOCK) ON [Object].schema_id = [Schema].schema_id
WHERE
(@def_key IS NULL OR [Details].definition LIKE @def_key) /* <<< searches definition */
AND (@name_key IS NULL OR [Object].name LIKE @name_key) /* <<< searches name */
AND (@schema_key IS NULL OR [Schema].name LIKE @schema_key) /* <<< searches schema */
)
/*
STEP 3: SELECT FROM CTE INTO XML
*/
/*
This outer select wraps the inner queries in to the <sql_object> root element
*/
SELECT
(
/*
This inner query maps stored procedure rows to <procedure> elements
*/
SELECT TOP 100 PERCENT
[object_id] AS [@object_id],
[schema_name] + '.' + [object_name] AS [@full_name],
[module_definition] AS [module_definition]
FROM
SearchResults
WHERE
object_type = 'P'
ORDER BY
[schema_name], [object_name]
FOR XML
PATH ('procedure'), TYPE
) AS [procedures], /* <<< as part of the outer query,
this alias causes the <procedure> elements
to be wrapped within the <procedures> element */
(
/*
This inner query maps view rows to <view> elements
*/
SELECT TOP 100 PERCENT
[object_id] AS [@object_id],
[schema_name] + '.' + [object_name] AS [@full_name],
[module_definition] AS [module_definition]
FROM
SearchResults
WHERE
object_type = 'V'
ORDER BY
[schema_name], [object_name]
FOR XML
PATH ('view'), TYPE
) AS [views] /* <<< as part of the outer query,
this alias causes the <view> elements
to be wrapped within the <views> element */
FOR XML
PATH ('sql_objects')
使用SQL Server的好方法。
创建以下存储过程并设置短键，
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[Searchinall]
(@strFind AS VARCHAR(MAX))
AS
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON;
--TO FIND STRING IN ALL PROCEDURES
BEGIN
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(OBJECT_ID) SP_Name
,OBJECT_DEFINITION(OBJECT_ID) SP_Definition
FROM sys.procedures
WHERE OBJECT_DEFINITION(OBJECT_ID) LIKE '%'+@strFind+'%'
END
--TO FIND STRING IN ALL VIEWS
BEGIN
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(OBJECT_ID) View_Name
,OBJECT_DEFINITION(OBJECT_ID) View_Definition
FROM sys.views
WHERE OBJECT_DEFINITION(OBJECT_ID) LIKE '%'+@strFind+'%'
END
--TO FIND STRING IN ALL FUNCTION
BEGIN
SELECT ROUTINE_NAME Function_Name
,ROUTINE_DEFINITION Function_definition
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.ROUTINES
WHERE ROUTINE_DEFINITION LIKE '%'+@strFind+'%'
AND ROUTINE_TYPE = 'FUNCTION'
ORDER BY
ROUTINE_NAME
END
--TO FIND STRING IN ALL TABLES OF DATABASE.
BEGIN
SELECT t.name AS Table_Name
,c.name AS COLUMN_NAME
FROM sys.tables AS t
INNER JOIN sys.columns c
ON t.OBJECT_ID = c.OBJECT_ID
WHERE c.name LIKE '%'+@strFind+'%'
ORDER BY
Table_Name
END
END
现在-设置短键如下所示，
下次当你想在存储过程，视图，函数和表格这四个对象中找到一个特定的文本时。你只需要写下那个关键字，然后按快捷键。
例如:我想搜索“PaymentTable”，然后写“PaymentTable”，并确保您在查询编辑器中选择或突出显示所写的关键字，然后按快捷键ctrl+4 -它将为您提供完整的结果。
Select distinct OBJECT_NAME(id) from syscomments where text like '%string%' AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, 'IsProcedure') = 1
我经常使用这个脚本来确定要修改哪个procs，或者确定使用表中的某一列，或者删除一些旧的垃圾。它检查由sp_msforeachdb提供的运行实例上的每个数据库。
if object_id('tempdb..##nothing') is not null
drop table ##nothing
CREATE TABLE ##nothing
(
DatabaseName varchar(30),
SchemaName varchar(30),
ObjectName varchar(100),
ObjectType varchar(50)
)
EXEC master.sys.sp_msforeachdb
'USE ?
insert into ##nothing
SELECT
db_name() AS [Database],
[Scehma]=schema_name(o.schema_id),
o.Name,
o.type
FROM sys.sql_modules m
INNER JOIN sys.objects o
ON o.object_id = m.object_id
WHERE
m.definition like ''%SOME_TEXT%'''
--edit this text
SELECT * FROM ##nothing n
order by OBJECTname
请把这作为一个“肮脏”的替代方案，但这挽救了我的落后很多次，特别是当我不熟悉DB项目。有时，你试图在所有sp中搜索一个字符串，却忘记了一些相关的逻辑可能隐藏在函数和触发器之间，或者它可能只是措辞与你想象的不同。
从您的MSSMS中，您可以右键单击您的DB并选择 生成脚本向导，将所有sp, Fns和触发器输出到单个.sql文件。
确保也选择了触发器!
然后只需使用Sublime或Notepad来搜索你需要找到的字符串。我知道这可能是非常低效和偏执的方法，但它有效:)
SELECT DISTINCT OBJECT_NAME([id]),[text]
FROM syscomments
WHERE [id] IN (SELECT [id] FROM sysobjects WHERE xtype IN
('TF','FN','V','P') AND status >= 0) AND
([text] LIKE '%text to be search%' )
OBJECT_NAME([id])——>对象名称(视图，存储过程，标量函数，表函数名)
id (int) =对象标识号
xtype char(2)对象类型。可以是以下对象类型之一:
FN =标量函数
P =存储过程
V =视图
表函数
-- Applicable for SQL 2005+
USE YOUR_DATABASE_NAME //;
GO
SELECT [Scehma] = schema_name(o.schema_id)
,o.NAME
,o.type
FROM sys.sql_modules m
INNER JOIN sys.objects o ON o.object_id = m.object_id
WHERE m.DEFINITION LIKE '%YOUR SEARCH KEYWORDS%'
GO
我创建了一个过程来搜索过程/函数、表、视图或作业中的文本。第一个参数@search是搜索条件，@target是搜索目标，即过程、表等。如果未指定，则搜索全部。@db是指定要搜索的数据库，默认为当前数据库。下面是我在动态SQL中的查询。
ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[usp_find_objects]
(
@search VARCHAR(255),
@target VARCHAR(255) = NULL,
@db VARCHAR(35) = NULL
)
AS
SET NOCOUNT ON;
DECLARE @TSQL NVARCHAR(MAX), @USEDB NVARCHAR(50)
IF @db <> '' SET @USEDB = 'USE ' + @db
ELSE SET @USEDB = ''
IF @target IS NULL SET @target = ''
SET @TSQL = @USEDB + '
DECLARE @search VARCHAR(128)
DECLARE @target VARCHAR(128)
SET @search = ''%' + @search + '%''
SET @target = ''' + @target + '''
IF @target LIKE ''%Procedure%'' BEGIN
SELECT o.name As ''Stored Procedures''
FROM SYSOBJECTS o
INNER JOIN SYSCOMMENTS c ON o.id = c.id
WHERE c.text LIKE @search
AND o.xtype IN (''P'',''FN'')
GROUP BY o.name
ORDER BY o.name
END
ELSE IF @target LIKE ''%View%'' BEGIN
SELECT o.name As ''Views''
FROM SYSOBJECTS o
INNER JOIN SYSCOMMENTS c ON o.id = c.id
WHERE c.text LIKE @search
AND o.xtype = ''V''
GROUP BY o.name
ORDER BY o.name
END
/* Table - search table name only, need to add column name */
ELSE IF @target LIKE ''%Table%'' BEGIN
SELECT t.name AS ''TableName''
FROM sys.columns c
JOIN sys.tables t ON c.object_id = t.object_id
WHERE c.name LIKE @search
ORDER BY TableName
END
ELSE IF @target LIKE ''%Job%'' BEGIN
SELECT j.job_id,
s.srvname,
j.name,
js.step_id,
js.command,
j.enabled
FROM [msdb].dbo.sysjobs j
JOIN [msdb].dbo.sysjobsteps js
ON js.job_id = j.job_id
JOIN master.dbo.sysservers s
ON s.srvid = j.originating_server_id
WHERE js.command LIKE @search
END
ELSE BEGIN
SELECT o.name As ''Stored Procedures''
FROM SYSOBJECTS o
INNER JOIN SYSCOMMENTS c ON o.id = c.id
WHERE c.text LIKE @search
AND o.xtype IN (''P'',''FN'')
GROUP BY o.name
ORDER BY o.name
SELECT o.name As ''Views''
FROM SYSOBJECTS o
INNER JOIN SYSCOMMENTS c ON o.id = c.id
WHERE c.text LIKE @search
AND o.xtype = ''V''
GROUP BY o.name
ORDER BY o.name
SELECT t.name AS ''Tables''
FROM sys.columns c
JOIN sys.tables t ON c.object_id = t.object_id
WHERE c.name LIKE @search
ORDER BY Tables
SELECT j.name AS ''Jobs''
FROM [msdb].dbo.sysjobs j
JOIN [msdb].dbo.sysjobsteps js
ON js.job_id = j.job_id
JOIN master.dbo.sysservers s
ON s.srvid = j.originating_server_id
WHERE js.command LIKE @search
END
'
EXECUTE sp_executesql @TSQL
更新: 如果您重命名了一个过程，它只更新sysobjects，而不更新syscomments，这将保留旧的名称，因此该过程将不会包括在搜索结果中，除非您删除并重新创建该过程。
此查询是从所有数据库中搜索存储过程中的文本。
DECLARE @T_Find_Text VARCHAR(1000) = 'Foo'
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#T_DBNAME') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE #T_DBNAME
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#T_PROCEDURE') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE #T_PROCEDURE
CREATE TABLE #T_DBNAME
(
IDX int IDENTITY(1,1) PRIMARY KEY
, DBName VARCHAR(255)
)
CREATE TABLE #T_PROCEDURE
(
IDX int IDENTITY(1,1) PRIMARY KEY
, DBName VARCHAR(255)
, Procedure_Name VARCHAR(MAX)
, Procedure_Description VARCHAR(MAX)
)
INSERT INTO #T_DBNAME (DBName)
SELECT name FROM master.dbo.sysdatabases
DECLARE @T_C_IDX INT = 0
DECLARE @T_C_DBName VARCHAR(255)
DECLARE @T_SQL NVARCHAR(MAX)
DECLARE @T_SQL_PARAM NVARCHAR(MAX)
SET @T_SQL_PARAM =
' @T_C_DBName VARCHAR(255)
, @T_Find_Text VARCHAR(255)
'
WHILE EXISTS(SELECT TOP 1 IDX FROM #T_DBNAME WHERE IDX > @T_C_IDX ORDER BY IDX ASC)
BEGIN
SELECT TOP 1
@T_C_DBName = DBName
FROM #T_DBNAME WHERE IDX > @T_C_IDX ORDER BY IDX ASC
SET @T_SQL = ''
SET @T_SQL = @T_SQL + 'INSERT INTO #T_PROCEDURE(DBName, Procedure_Name, Procedure_Description)'
SET @T_SQL = @T_SQL + 'SELECT SPECIFIC_CATALOG, ROUTINE_NAME, ROUTINE_DEFINITION '
SET @T_SQL = @T_SQL + 'FROM ' + @T_C_DBName + '.INFORMATION_SCHEMA.ROUTINES '
SET @T_SQL = @T_SQL + 'WHERE ROUTINE_DEFINITION LIKE ''%''+ @T_Find_Text + ''%'' '
SET @T_SQL = @T_SQL + 'AND ROUTINE_TYPE = ''PROCEDURE'' '
BEGIN TRY
EXEC SP_EXECUTESQL @T_SQL, @T_SQL_PARAM, @T_C_DBName, @T_Find_Text
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
SELECT @T_C_DBName + ' ERROR'
END CATCH
SET @T_C_IDX = @T_C_IDX + 1
END
SELECT IDX, DBName, Procedure_Name FROM #T_PROCEDURE ORDER BY DBName ASC
还可以试试这个:
SELECT ROUTINE_NAME
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.ROUTINES
WHERE ROUTINE_DEFINITION like '%\[ABD\]%'
不同的版本，使查询更适合不同的编码实践。
SELECT DISTINCT
O.NAME AS OBJECT_NAME,
O.TYPE_DESC
FROM SYS.SQL_MODULES M
INNER JOIN
SYS.OBJECTS O
ON M.OBJECT_ID = O.OBJECT_ID
WHERE UPPER(M.DEFINITION) LIKE UPPER('%Your Text%');
SELECT name , type_desc , create_date , modify_date
FROM sys.procedures
WHERE Object_definition(object_id) LIKE '%High%'
这个搜索例程基于https://stackoverflow.com/a/33631029/2735286，并且在搜索结果中也包含了模式名:
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[Searchinall] (@strFind AS VARCHAR(MAX))
AS
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON;
--TO FIND STRING IN ALL PROCEDURES
BEGIN
SELECT s.name SP_Schema_Name, OBJECT_NAME(p.OBJECT_ID) SP_Name
,OBJECT_DEFINITION(p.OBJECT_ID) SP_Definition
FROM sys.procedures p
INNER JOIN sys.schemas s on p.schema_id = s.schema_id
WHERE OBJECT_DEFINITION(OBJECT_ID) LIKE '%'+@strFind+'%'
END
--TO FIND STRING IN ALL VIEWS
BEGIN
SELECT s.name SP_Schema_Name, OBJECT_NAME(OBJECT_ID) View_Name
,OBJECT_DEFINITION(OBJECT_ID) View_Definition
FROM sys.views v
INNER JOIN sys.schemas s on v.schema_id = s.schema_id
WHERE OBJECT_DEFINITION(OBJECT_ID) LIKE '%'+@strFind+'%'
END
--TO FIND STRING IN ALL FUNCTION
BEGIN
SELECT ROUTINE_SCHEMA, ROUTINE_NAME Function_Name
,ROUTINE_DEFINITION Function_definition
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.ROUTINES
WHERE ROUTINE_DEFINITION LIKE '%'+@strFind+'%'
AND ROUTINE_TYPE = 'FUNCTION'
ORDER BY
ROUTINE_NAME
END
--TO FIND STRING IN ALL TABLES OF DATABASE.
BEGIN
SELECT s.name SP_Schema_Name, t.name AS Table_Name
,c.name AS COLUMN_NAME
FROM sys.tables AS t
INNER JOIN sys.columns c
ON t.OBJECT_ID = c.OBJECT_ID
INNER JOIN sys.schemas s on t.schema_id = s.schema_id
WHERE c.name LIKE '%'+@strFind+'%'
ORDER BY
Table_Name
END
END
下面是如何使用它:
execute [dbo].[Searchinall] 'cust'
下面是一个替代方法，它在一个查询中列出了所有具有特定关键字的对象:
SELECT DISTINCT
s.name AS Schema_Name,
o.name AS Object_Name,
o.type_desc
FROM sys.sql_modules m
INNER JOIN
sys.objects o
ON m.object_id = o.object_id
INNER JOIN sys.schemas s on o.schema_id = s.schema_id
WHERE m.definition Like '%dim_forex%' ESCAPE '\' order by 3;
此查询应返回与应答中的过程调用相同的结果。
