//generateRandomString http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4356289/php-random-string-generator
function randomString($length = 32, $string= "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" ) {
    //$string can be:
    //0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
    //0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
    return substr(str_shuffle( $string), 0, $length);
}

这是我简单的一行解决方案，以生成一个使用友好的随机密码，排除字符看起来像“1”和“l”，“O”和“0”，等等…这里是5个字符，但你可以很容易地改变它:

$user_password = substr(str_shuffle('abcdefghjkmnpqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHJKMNPQRSTUVWXYZ23456789'),0,5);

具有上面讨论的一些函数的类。

$options['numeric'] = true;
$options['uppercase'] = true;
$options['lowercase'] = true;
$new = new RandomString($options);

class RandomString
{
    /**
     * @var array
     */
    private $default = ['numeric' => true, 'uppercase' => true, 'lowercase' => true];

    /**
     * @var array
     */
    private $options;

    /**
     * array
     */
    private $whitelist = ['numeric', 'uppercase', 'lowercase'];

    /**
     * RandomString constructor.
     *
     * @param array $options
     */
    public function __construct(array $options = [])
    {
        $this->options = $this->default;
        if(!empty($options))
        {
            $options = array_intersect_key($options, array_flip($this->whitelist));
            if(empty($options))
            {
                $this->options = $this->default;
            }else
            {
                $this->options = $options;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @return string
     */
    private function returnCharacters(){

        $options = $this->options;

        $numbers = '0123456789';
        $uppercase = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
        $lowercase = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";

        $characters = '';
        if(isset($options['numeric']) && $options['numeric'] === true){
            $characters .= $numbers;
        }

        if(isset($options['uppercase']) && $options['uppercase'] === true){
            $characters .= $uppercase;
        }

        if(isset($options['lowercase']) && $options['lowercase'] === true){
            $characters .= $lowercase;
        }
        return $characters;
    }

    /**
     * @param $length
     * @param $quantity
     * @return string
     */
    public function randomString($length, $quantity) {

        $string = '';
        $characters = $this->returnCharacters();

        for ($j = 0; $j < $quantity; $j++) {
            for($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++){
                $string .= $characters[mt_rand(0, strlen($characters) - 1)];
            }
            $string .= "\n";
        }
        return $string;
    }

    /**
     * @return array
     */
    public function getOptions()
    {
        return $this->options;
    }

    /**
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function getWhitelist()
    {
        return $this->whitelist;
    }

这里有简单的代码:

echo implode("",array_map(create_function('$s','return substr($s,mt_rand(0,strlen($s)),1);'),array_fill(0,16,"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789")));

这里有一个简单的指南:

要更改字符串的长度，请将16更改为另一个值。 若要从不同字符中选择，请更改字符串。

首先，定义你想要使用的字母:

$alphanum = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789';
$special  = '~!@#$%^&*(){}[],./?';
$alphabet = $alphanum . $special;

然后，使用openssl_random_pseudo_bytes()生成适当的随机数据:

$len = 12; // length of password
$random = openssl_random_pseudo_bytes($len);

最后，使用这些随机数据创建密码。因为$random中的每个字符可以是chr(0)直到chr(255)，代码使用其序数与$alphabet_length除法后的余数来确保只从字母表中选择字符(注意这样做会偏向随机性):

$alphabet_length = strlen($alphabet);
$password = '';
for ($i = 0; $i < $len; ++$i) {
    $password .= $alphabet[ord($random[$i]) % $alphabet_length];
}

或者，通常更好的方法是使用RandomLib和SecurityLib:

use SecurityLib\Strength;

$factory = new RandomLib\Factory;
$generator = $factory->getGenerator(new Strength(Strength::MEDIUM));

$password = $generator->generateString(12, $alphabet);

请尝试这个函数来生成一个自定义的随机字母数字字符串:

<?php
  function random_alphanumeric($length) {
    $chars = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ12345689';
    $my_string = '';
    for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) {
      $pos = random_int(0, strlen($chars) -1);
      $my_string .= substr($chars, $pos, 1);
    }
    return $my_string;
  }
?>

你可以通过将字符串的长度传递给函数来调整结果，如下所示:

  $test_with_50_items = random_alphanumeric(50); // 50 characters
  echo $test_with_50_items;

示例(test_with_50_items): Y1FypdjVbFCFK6Gh9FDJpe6dciwJEfV6MQGpJqAfuijaYSZ86

如果你需要超过50个字符或更少，只需按你喜欢的方式调用函数:

  $test_with_27_items = random_alphanumeric(27); // 27 characters
  echo $test_with_27_items;

如果你需要两个或更多唯一的字符串，你可以使用while循环，这样你肯定会得到两个唯一的字符串…你可以用更多的弦做同样的事情，唯一的限制是你的幻想……

  $string_1 = random_alphanumeric(50);
  $string_2 = random_alphanumeric(50);
  while ($string_1 == $string_2) {
    $string_1 = random_alphanumeric(50);
    $string_2 = random_alphanumeric(50);
    if ($string_1 != $string_2) {
       break;
    }
  }
  echo $string_1;
  echo "<br>\n";
  echo $string_2;

$string_1： KkvUwia8rbDEV2aChWqm3AgeUZqyrRbUx2AxVhx5s4TSJ2VwA4

$string_2： XraO85YfxBBCInafvwipSOJwLmk6JMWiuWOxYQDnXohcn2D8K6

根据PHP 8.3, random_int()是“默认安全的”