我试图在PHP中创建一个随机字符串，我得到绝对没有输出:
<?php
function RandomString()
{
$characters = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
$randstring = '';
for ($i = 0; $i < 10; $i++) {
$randstring = $characters[rand(0, strlen($characters))];
}
return $randstring;
}
RandomString();
echo $randstring;
我做错了什么?
当前回答
//generateRandomString http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4356289/php-random-string-generator
function randomString($length = 32, $string= "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" ) {
//$string can be:
//0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
//0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
return substr(str_shuffle( $string), 0, $length);
}
其他回答
我想要特定字符和预设长度的伪随机字符串。我希望当前版本的PHP具有最高质量的伪随机性，此时它可以是v5、v6、v7或v8，并且可以使用默认配置或特殊配置。为了解决这种混乱，我在这里选取了其他几个答案，并包含了函数可用性条件。
使用。要全局使用它，给$VALID_ID_CHARS赋值你想要的字符，然后调用它:
$VALID_ID_CHARS = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";
$myNewRandomId = makeId(6);
function makeId($desiredLen)
{
global $VALID_ID_CHARS;
if ($desiredLen < 1) {
throw new \RangeException("Length must be a positive integer");
}
$vLen = 0;
if (function_exists('mb_strlen')) {
$vLen = mb_strlen($VALID_ID_CHARS, '8bit') - 1;
} else {
$vLen = strlen($VALID_ID_CHARS) - 1;
}
if (function_exists('random_int')) {
$pieces = [];
for ($i = 0; $i < $desiredLen; ++$i) {
$pieces[] = $VALID_ID_CHARS[random_int(0, $vLen)];
}
return implode('', $pieces);
}
if (function_exists('openssl_random_pseudo_bytes')) {
$random = openssl_random_pseudo_bytes($desiredLen);
$id = '';
for ($i = 0; $i < $desiredLen; ++$i) {
$id .= $VALID_ID_CHARS[ord($random[$i]) % $vLen];
}
return $id;
}
http_response_code(500);
die('random id generation failed. either random_int or openssl_random_pseudo_bytes is needed');
}
我说，把几个最好的答案放在一起- str_suffle和range对我来说是新的:
echo generateRandomString(25); // Example of calling it
function generateRandomString($length = 10) {
return substr(str_shuffle(implode(array_merge(range(0,9), range('A', 'Z'), range('a', 'z')))), 0, $length);
}
在PHP中生成随机字符串的另一种方法是:
function RandomString($length) {
$original_string = array_merge(range(0,9), range('a','z'), range('A', 'Z'));
$original_string = implode("", $original_string);
return substr(str_shuffle($original_string), 0, $length);
}
echo RandomString(6);
如果你需要大量无重复的随机字符串，这里有一个经过小修改的递归代码:
function generateRandomString($length = 10)
{
global $generatedStrings;
$characters = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
$randomString = '';
for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) {
$randomString .= $characters[rand(0, strlen($characters) - 1)];
}
if (isset($generatedStrings[$randomString])) {
$randomString = generateRandomString($length);
}
$generatedStrings[$randomString] = $randomString;
return $randomString;
}
$generatedStrings = array();
foreach(range(1, 100000) as $num) {
echo "\n".$num."\t : ".generateRandomString();
}
要把它放在一行中，试试这个:
$str = substr(str_shuffle(str_repeat("0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ", 5)), 0, $length);
