我发现在资源URL中使用基于时间戳或哈希的区分器的方法存在一个问题，该方法在服务器请求时被剥离。包含样式表链接的页面也会被缓存。因此，缓存的页面可能会请求较旧版本的样式表，但它将得到最新版本，这可能与请求页面不兼容，也可能与请求页面不兼容。

To fix this, you either have to guard the requesting page with a no-cache header or meta, to make sure it gets refreshed on every load. Or you have to maintain all versions of the style file that you ever deployed on the server, each as an individual file and with their differentiator intact so that the requesting page can get at the version of the style file it was designed for. In the latter case, you basically tie the versions of the HTML page and the style sheet together, which can be done statically and doesn't require any server logic.

ASP。NET 4.5及以上版本可以使用脚本捆绑。

The request http://localhost/MvcBM_time/bundles/AllMyScripts?v=r0sLDicvP58AIXN_mc3QdyVvVj5euZNzdsa2N1PKvb81 is for the bundle AllMyScripts and contains a query string pair v=r0sLDicvP58AIXN_mc3QdyVvVj5euZNzdsa2N1PKvb81. The query string v has a value token that is a unique identifier used for caching. As long as the bundle doesn't change, the ASP.NET application will request the AllMyScripts bundle using this token. If any file in the bundle changes, the ASP.NET optimization framework will generate a new token, guaranteeing that browser requests for the bundle will get the latest bundle.

捆绑还有其他好处，包括通过缩小页面来提高首次加载时的性能。

另一个关于ASP的建议。网的网站,

Set different cache-control:max-age values, for different static files. For CSS and JavaScript files, the chances of modifying these files on server is high, so set a minimal cache-control:max-age value of 1 or 2 minutes or something that meets your need. For images, set a far date as the cache-control:max-age value, say 360 days. By doing so, when we make the first request, all static contents are downloaded to client machine with a 200-OK response. On subsequent requests and after two minutes, we see 304-Not Modified requests on CSS and JavaScript files which avoids us from CSS and JavaScript versioning. Image files will not be requested as they will be used from cached memory till the cache expires. By using the below web.config configurations, we can achieve the above described behavior, <system.webServer> <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/> <staticContent> <clientCache cacheControlMode="UseMaxAge" cacheControlMaxAge="00.00:01:00"/> </staticContent> <httpProtocol> <customHeaders> <add name="ETAG" value=""/> </customHeaders> </httpProtocol> </system.webServer> <location path="Images"> <system.webServer> <staticContent> <clientCache cacheControlMode="UseMaxAge" cacheControlMaxAge="180.00:00:00" /> </staticContent> </system.webServer> </location>

我发现在资源URL中使用基于时间戳或哈希的区分器的方法存在一个问题，该方法在服务器请求时被剥离。包含样式表链接的页面也会被缓存。因此，缓存的页面可能会请求较旧版本的样式表，但它将得到最新版本，这可能与请求页面不兼容，也可能与请求页面不兼容。

To fix this, you either have to guard the requesting page with a no-cache header or meta, to make sure it gets refreshed on every load. Or you have to maintain all versions of the style file that you ever deployed on the server, each as an individual file and with their differentiator intact so that the requesting page can get at the version of the style file it was designed for. In the latter case, you basically tie the versions of the HTML page and the style sheet together, which can be done statically and doesn't require any server logic.

这里的许多答案主张向URL添加时间戳。除非直接修改生产文件，否则文件的时间戳不太可能反映文件更改的时间。在大多数情况下，这将导致URL比文件本身更频繁地更改。这就是为什么你应该使用文件内容的快速散列，如levik和其他人建议的MD5。

请记住，该值应该在构建或运行时计算一次，而不是在每次请求文件时计算一次。

例如，下面是一个简单的bash脚本，它从标准输入读取文件名列表，并将包含散列的JSON文件写入标准输出:

#!/bin/bash
# Create a JSON map from filenames to MD5 hashes
# Run as hashes.sh < inputfile.list > outputfile.json

echo "{"
delim=""
while read l; do
    echo "$delim\"$l\": \"`md5 -q $l`\""
    delim=","
done
echo "}"

然后，该文件可以在服务器启动时加载并引用，而不是读取文件系统。

JavaScript文件的另一种方法是使用jQuery $。与$. getScript结合使用。ajaxSetup选项缓存:false。

而不是:

<script src="scripts/app.js"></script>

你可以使用:

$.ajaxSetup({
  cache: false
});

$.getScript('scripts/app.js'); // GET scripts/app.js?_1391722802668