我正致力于将单元测试集成到我所在团队的开发过程中,有一些人对此持怀疑态度。有什么好方法可以让团队中持怀疑态度的开发人员相信单元测试的价值?在我的具体情况下,我们将在添加功能或修复错误时添加单元测试。不幸的是,我们的代码库并不容易进行测试。
当前回答
测试驱动开发中经常被忽略的一个主要部分是可测试代码的编写。乍一看,这似乎是一种妥协,但您会发现可测试代码最终也是模块化的、可维护的和可读的。 如果你仍然需要说服别人,这是一个关于单元测试优点的简单演示。
其他回答
Yes - Unit Testing is definitely worth the effort but you should know it's not a silver bullet. Unit Testing is work and you will have to work to keep the test updated and relevant as code changes but the value offered is worth the effort you have to put in. The ability to refactor with impunity is a huge benefit as you can always validate functionality by running your tests after any change code. The trick is to not get too hung up on exactly the unit-of-work you're testing or how you are scaffolding test requirements and when a unit-test is really a functional test, etc. People will argue about this stuff for hours on end and the reality is that any testing you do as your write code is better than not doing it. The other axiom is about quality and not quantity - I have seen code-bases with 1000's of test that are essentially meaningless as the rest don't really test anything useful or anything domain specific like business rules, etc of the particular domain. I've also seen codebases with 30% code coverage but the tests were relevant, meaningful and really awesome as they tested the core functionality of the code it was written for and expressed how the code should be used.
在探索新的框架或代码库时,我最喜欢的一个技巧是为“它”编写单元测试,以发现事物是如何工作的。这是一个学习新事物的好方法,而不是阅读枯燥的文档:)
关于单元测试要记住的一件事是,它对开发人员来说是一种安慰。
相反,功能测试是针对用户的:无论何时添加功能测试,您都是在测试用户将看到的东西。当您添加单元测试时,您只是让开发人员的生活更轻松。在这方面有点奢侈。
当您必须在编写单元或功能测试之间做出选择时,请记住这种二分法。
Unit Testing is one of the most adopted methodologies for high quality code. Its contribution to a more stable, independent and documented code is well proven . Unit test code is considered and handled as an a integral part of your repository, and as such requires development and maintenance. However, developers often encounter a situation where the resources invested in unit tests where not as fruitful as one would expect. In an ideal world every method we code will have a series of tests covering it’s code and validating it’s correctness. However, usually due to time limitations we either skip some tests or write poor quality ones. In such reality, while keeping in mind the amount of resources invested in unit testing development and maintenance, one must ask himself, given the available time, which code deserve testing the most? And from the existing tests, which tests are actually worth keeping and maintaining? See here
你应该尽量少测试!
这意味着,您应该编写足够多的单元测试来揭示意图。这一点经常被掩盖。单元测试的成本很高。如果您进行了更改,并且必须更改测试,那么您将不那么敏捷。保持单元测试短小精悍。这样它们就有很大的价值。
我经常看到许多永远不会崩溃的测试,它们又大又笨拙,没有提供太多价值,它们最终只会拖慢你的速度。
我不知道。很多地方不做单元测试,但是代码质量很好。微软做单元测试,但是比尔·盖茨在他的演示中出现了蓝屏。
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