如何按键对字典进行排序?

示例输入:

{2:3, 1:89, 4:5, 3:0}

期望的输出:

{1:89, 2:3, 3:0, 4:5}

当前回答

在这里,我找到了一些最简单的解决方案,使用pprint按键对python字典进行排序。 如。

>>> x = {'a': 10, 'cd': 20, 'b': 30, 'az': 99} 
>>> print x
{'a': 10, 'b': 30, 'az': 99, 'cd': 20}

但是当使用pprint时,它将返回排序后的dict

>>> import pprint 
>>> pprint.pprint(x)
{'a': 10, 'az': 99, 'b': 30, 'cd': 20}

其他回答

from operator import itemgetter
# if you would like to play with multiple dictionaries then here you go:
# Three dictionaries that are composed of first name and last name.
user = [
    {'fname': 'Mo', 'lname': 'Mahjoub'},
    {'fname': 'Abdo', 'lname': 'Al-hebashi'},
    {'fname': 'Ali', 'lname': 'Muhammad'}
]
#  This loop will sort by the first and the last names.
# notice that in a dictionary order doesn't matter. So it could put the first name first or the last name first. 
for k in sorted (user, key=itemgetter ('fname', 'lname')):
    print (k)

# This one will sort by the first name only.
for x in sorted (user, key=itemgetter ('fname')):
    print (x)

在Python 3中。

>>> D1 = {2:3, 1:89, 4:5, 3:0}
>>> for key in sorted(D1):
    print (key, D1[key])

给了

1 89
2 3
3 0
4 5

简单:

d = {2:3, 1:89, 4:5, 3:0}
sd = sorted(d.items())

for k,v in sd:
    print k, v

输出:

1 89
2 3
3 0
4 5

您可以根据您的问题按键对当前字典进行排序,从而创建一个新字典。

这是你的字典

d = {2:3, 1:89, 4:5, 3:0}

通过使用lambda函数对这个d排序,创建一个新字典d1

d1 = dict(sorted(d.items(), key = lambda x:x[0]))

D1应为{1:89,2:3,3:0,4:5},根据d中的键进行排序。

l = dict.keys()
l2 = l
l2.append(0)
l3 = []
for repeater in range(0, len(l)):
    smallnum = float("inf")
    for listitem in l2:
        if listitem < smallnum:
            smallnum = listitem
    l2.remove(smallnum)
    l3.append(smallnum)
l3.remove(0)
l = l3

for listitem in l:
    print(listitem)