在这里，我找到了一些最简单的解决方案，使用pprint按键对python字典进行排序。 如。

>>> x = {'a': 10, 'cd': 20, 'b': 30, 'az': 99} 
>>> print x
{'a': 10, 'b': 30, 'az': 99, 'cd': 20}

但是当使用pprint时，它将返回排序后的dict

>>> import pprint 
>>> pprint.pprint(x)
{'a': 10, 'az': 99, 'b': 30, 'cd': 20}

l = dict.keys()
l2 = l
l2.append(0)
l3 = []
for repeater in range(0, len(l)):
    smallnum = float("inf")
    for listitem in l2:
        if listitem < smallnum:
            smallnum = listitem
    l2.remove(smallnum)
    l3.append(smallnum)
l3.remove(0)
l = l3

for listitem in l:
    print(listitem)

from operator import itemgetter
# if you would like to play with multiple dictionaries then here you go:
# Three dictionaries that are composed of first name and last name.
user = [
    {'fname': 'Mo', 'lname': 'Mahjoub'},
    {'fname': 'Abdo', 'lname': 'Al-hebashi'},
    {'fname': 'Ali', 'lname': 'Muhammad'}
]
#  This loop will sort by the first and the last names.
# notice that in a dictionary order doesn't matter. So it could put the first name first or the last name first. 
for k in sorted (user, key=itemgetter ('fname', 'lname')):
    print (k)

# This one will sort by the first name only.
for x in sorted (user, key=itemgetter ('fname')):
    print (x)

来自Python的集合库文档:

>>> from collections import OrderedDict

>>> # regular unsorted dictionary
>>> d = {'banana': 3, 'apple':4, 'pear': 1, 'orange': 2}

>>> # dictionary sorted by key -- OrderedDict(sorted(d.items()) also works
>>> OrderedDict(sorted(d.items(), key=lambda t: t[0]))
OrderedDict([('apple', 4), ('banana', 3), ('orange', 2), ('pear', 1)])

>>> # dictionary sorted by value
>>> OrderedDict(sorted(d.items(), key=lambda t: t[1]))
OrderedDict([('pear', 1), ('orange', 2), ('banana', 3), ('apple', 4)])

>>> # dictionary sorted by length of the key string
>>> OrderedDict(sorted(d.items(), key=lambda t: len(t[0])))
OrderedDict([('pear', 1), ('apple', 4), ('orange', 2), ('banana', 3)])

我认为最简单的事情是按键对字典进行排序，并将排序的键:值对保存在一个新的字典中。

dict1 = {'renault': 3, 'ford':4, 'volvo': 1, 'toyota': 2} 
dict2 = {}                  # create an empty dict to store the sorted values
for key in sorted(dict1.keys()):
    if not key in dict2:    # Depending on the goal, this line may not be neccessary
        dict2[key] = dict1[key]

更清楚地说:

dict1 = {'renault': 3, 'ford':4, 'volvo': 1, 'toyota': 2} 
dict2 = {}                  # create an empty dict to store the sorted     values
for key in sorted(dict1.keys()):
    if not key in dict2:    # Depending on the goal, this line may not be  neccessary
        value = dict1[key]
        dict2[key] = value

这里已经有很多答案展示了对Python字典进行排序的流行方法。我想我应该为那些从谷歌来到这里寻找非标准想法的人添加一些不太明显的方法。

样本字典:d = {2: ' c ', 1: ' b ', 0: ' a ', 3: ' d '}

字典理解

# Converts to list, sorts, re-converts to dict
{k: v for k, v in sorted(list(d.items()))}

使用λ

排序并不总是按照严格的升序或降序进行。对于更多的条件排序，使用上述方法结合lamdas:

{k: v for k, v in sorted(d.items(), key=lambda v: ord(v[1]))}

更多的例子

这个帖子已经有足够多的好例子了。有关更多示例，以及边缘情况和奇怪情况，请参阅这篇关于Python中字典排序的文章。