如何按键对字典进行排序?
示例输入:
{2:3, 1:89, 4:5, 3:0}
期望的输出:
{1:89, 2:3, 3:0, 4:5}
如何按键对字典进行排序?
示例输入:
{2:3, 1:89, 4:5, 3:0}
期望的输出:
{1:89, 2:3, 3:0, 4:5}
当前回答
在这里,我找到了一些最简单的解决方案,使用pprint按键对python字典进行排序。 如。
>>> x = {'a': 10, 'cd': 20, 'b': 30, 'az': 99}
>>> print x
{'a': 10, 'b': 30, 'az': 99, 'cd': 20}
但是当使用pprint时,它将返回排序后的dict
>>> import pprint
>>> pprint.pprint(x)
{'a': 10, 'az': 99, 'b': 30, 'cd': 20}
其他回答
from operator import itemgetter
# if you would like to play with multiple dictionaries then here you go:
# Three dictionaries that are composed of first name and last name.
user = [
{'fname': 'Mo', 'lname': 'Mahjoub'},
{'fname': 'Abdo', 'lname': 'Al-hebashi'},
{'fname': 'Ali', 'lname': 'Muhammad'}
]
# This loop will sort by the first and the last names.
# notice that in a dictionary order doesn't matter. So it could put the first name first or the last name first.
for k in sorted (user, key=itemgetter ('fname', 'lname')):
print (k)
# This one will sort by the first name only.
for x in sorted (user, key=itemgetter ('fname')):
print (x)
在Python 3中。
>>> D1 = {2:3, 1:89, 4:5, 3:0}
>>> for key in sorted(D1):
print (key, D1[key])
给了
1 89
2 3
3 0
4 5
简单:
d = {2:3, 1:89, 4:5, 3:0}
sd = sorted(d.items())
for k,v in sd:
print k, v
输出:
1 89
2 3
3 0
4 5
您可以根据您的问题按键对当前字典进行排序,从而创建一个新字典。
这是你的字典
d = {2:3, 1:89, 4:5, 3:0}
通过使用lambda函数对这个d排序,创建一个新字典d1
d1 = dict(sorted(d.items(), key = lambda x:x[0]))
D1应为{1:89,2:3,3:0,4:5},根据d中的键进行排序。
l = dict.keys()
l2 = l
l2.append(0)
l3 = []
for repeater in range(0, len(l)):
smallnum = float("inf")
for listitem in l2:
if listitem < smallnum:
smallnum = listitem
l2.remove(smallnum)
l3.append(smallnum)
l3.remove(0)
l = l3
for listitem in l:
print(listitem)