我已经设置了一个简单的ViewPager，它在每个页面上都有一个高度为200dp的ImageView。
这是我的寻呼机:
pager = new ViewPager(this);
pager.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
pager.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);
pager.setOnPageChangeListener(listener);
layout.addView(pager);
尽管高度设置为wrap_content，但即使imageview只有200dp，分页器也总是充满屏幕。我尝试用“200”替换寻呼机的高度，但在不同分辨率下会得到不同的结果。我无法将“dp”添加到该值。如何将200dp添加到寻呼机的布局?
当前回答
如果你需要ViewPager调整它的大小到每个子，而不仅仅是最大的一个，我写了一段代码来做这件事。注意，在这个变化上没有动画(在我的例子中没有必要)
android:minHeight标志也被支持。
public class ChildWrappingAdjustableViewPager extends ViewPager {
List<Integer> childHeights = new ArrayList<>(getChildCount());
int minHeight = 0;
int currentPos = 0;
public ChildWrappingAdjustableViewPager(@NonNull Context context) {
super(context);
setOnPageChangeListener();
}
public ChildWrappingAdjustableViewPager(@NonNull Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
obtainMinHeightAttribute(context, attrs);
setOnPageChangeListener();
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
childHeights.clear();
//calculate child views
for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) {
View child = getChildAt(i);
child.measure(widthMeasureSpec, MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED));
int h = child.getMeasuredHeight();
if (h < minHeight) {
h = minHeight;
}
childHeights.add(i, h);
}
if (childHeights.size() - 1 >= currentPos) {
heightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(childHeights.get(currentPos), MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
}
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
}
private void obtainMinHeightAttribute(@NonNull Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
int[] heightAttr = new int[]{android.R.attr.minHeight};
TypedArray typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, heightAttr);
minHeight = typedArray.getDimensionPixelOffset(0, -666);
typedArray.recycle();
}
private void setOnPageChangeListener() {
this.addOnPageChangeListener(new SimpleOnPageChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onPageSelected(int position) {
currentPos = position;
ViewGroup.LayoutParams layoutParams = ChildWrappingAdjustableViewPager.this.getLayoutParams();
layoutParams.height = childHeights.get(position);
ChildWrappingAdjustableViewPager.this.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
ChildWrappingAdjustableViewPager.this.invalidate();
}
});
}
}
其他回答
重写你的ViewPager的onMeasure如下将使它获得它目前拥有的最大子节点的高度。
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
int height = 0;
int childWidthSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(
Math.max(0, MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec) -
getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight()),
MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec)
);
for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) {
View child = getChildAt(i);
child.measure(childWidthSpec, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
int h = child.getMeasuredHeight();
if (h > height) height = h;
}
if (height != 0) {
heightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(height, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
}
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
}
我遇到了同样的问题，当用户在页面之间滚动时，我还必须让ViewPager环绕其内容。使用cybergen上面的答案，我定义onMeasure方法如下:
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
if (getCurrentItem() < getChildCount()) {
View child = getChildAt(getCurrentItem());
if (child.getVisibility() != GONE) {
heightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec),
MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
child.measure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
}
setMeasuredDimension(getMeasuredWidth(), measureHeight(heightMeasureSpec, getChildAt(getCurrentItem())));
}
}
这样，onMeasure方法设置ViewPager显示的当前页面的高度。
测量ViewPager的高度:
public class WrapViewPager extends ViewPager {
View primaryView;
public WrapViewPager(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
if (primaryView != null) {
int height = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) {
if (primaryView == getChildAt(i)) {
int childHeightSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0x1 << 30 - 1, MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);
getChildAt(i).measure(widthMeasureSpec, childHeightSpec);
height = getChildAt(i).getMeasuredHeight();
}
}
setMeasuredDimension(widthMeasureSpec, MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(height, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY));
}
}
public void setPrimaryView(View view) {
primaryView = view;
}
}
调用setPrimaryView(视图):
public class ZGAdapter extends PagerAdapter {
@Override
public void setPrimaryItem(@NonNull ViewGroup container, int position, @NonNull Object object) {
super.setPrimaryItem(container, position, object);
((WrapViewPager)container).setPrimaryView((View)object);
}
}
我编辑cybergen答案使viewpager改变高度取决于选定的项目 类是cybergen的相同，但我添加了一个整数向量，这是所有viewpager的子视图高度，我们可以在页面更改为更新高度时访问它
这是这个类:
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager;
import java.util.Vector;
public class WrapContentHeightViewPager extends ViewPager {
private Vector<Integer> heights = new Vector<>();
public WrapContentHeightViewPager(@NonNull Context context) {
super(context);
}
public WrapContentHeightViewPager(@NonNull Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
for(int i=0;i<getChildCount();i++) {
View view = getChildAt(i);
if (view != null) {
view.measure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
heights.add(measureHeight(heightMeasureSpec, view));
}
}
setMeasuredDimension(getMeasuredWidth(), measureHeight(heightMeasureSpec, getChildAt(0)));
}
public int getHeightAt(int position){
return heights.get(position);
}
private int measureHeight(int measureSpec, View view) {
int result = 0;
int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);
int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);
if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
result = specSize;
} else {
if (view != null) {
result = view.getMeasuredHeight();
}
if (specMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
result = Math.min(result, specSize);
}
}
return result;
}
}
然后在你的活动中添加一个OnPageChangeListener
WrapContentHeightViewPager viewPager = findViewById(R.id.my_viewpager);
viewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {}
@Override
public void onPageSelected(int position) {
LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams) viewPager.getLayoutParams();
params.height = viewPager.getHeightAt(position);
viewPager.setLayoutParams(params);
}
@Override
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {}
});
这里是xml:
<com.example.example.WrapContentHeightViewPager
android:id="@+id/my_viewpager"
android:fillViewport="true"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
如有必要请纠正我的英语
public CustomPager (Context context) {
super(context);
}
public CustomPager (Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
int getMeasureExactly(View child, int widthMeasureSpec) {
child.measure(widthMeasureSpec, MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED));
int height = child.getMeasuredHeight();
return MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(height, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
}
@Override
public void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
boolean wrapHeight = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec) == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST;
final View tab = getChildAt(0);
if (tab == null) {
return;
}
int width = getMeasuredWidth();
if (wrapHeight) {
// Keep the current measured width.
widthMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(width, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
}
Fragment fragment = ((Fragment) getAdapter().instantiateItem(this, getCurrentItem()));
heightMeasureSpec = getMeasureExactly(fragment.getView(), widthMeasureSpec);
//Log.i(Constants.TAG, "item :" + getCurrentItem() + "|height" + heightMeasureSpec);
// super has to be called again so the new specs are treated as
// exact measurements.
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
}
