我已经设置了一个简单的ViewPager，它在每个页面上都有一个高度为200dp的ImageView。
这是我的寻呼机:
pager = new ViewPager(this);
pager.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
pager.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);
pager.setOnPageChangeListener(listener);
layout.addView(pager);
尽管高度设置为wrap_content，但即使imageview只有200dp，分页器也总是充满屏幕。我尝试用“200”替换寻呼机的高度，但在不同分辨率下会得到不同的结果。我无法将“dp”添加到该值。如何将200dp添加到寻呼机的布局?
当前回答
从爆米花时间安卓应用程序的源代码，我发现这个解决方案，动态调整大小的viewpager与漂亮的动画取决于当前的孩子的大小。
https://git.popcorntime.io/popcorntime/android/blob/5934f8d0c8fed39af213af4512272d12d2efb6a6/mobile/src/main/java/pct/droid/widget/WrappingViewPager.java
public class WrappingViewPager extends ViewPager {
private Boolean mAnimStarted = false;
public WrappingViewPager(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public WrappingViewPager(Context context, AttributeSet attrs){
super(context, attrs);
}
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN)
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
if(!mAnimStarted && null != getAdapter()) {
int height = 0;
View child = ((FragmentPagerAdapter) getAdapter()).getItem(getCurrentItem()).getView();
if (child != null) {
child.measure(widthMeasureSpec, MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED));
height = child.getMeasuredHeight();
if (VersionUtils.isJellyBean() && height < getMinimumHeight()) {
height = getMinimumHeight();
}
}
// Not the best place to put this animation, but it works pretty good.
int newHeight = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(height, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
if (getLayoutParams().height != 0 && heightMeasureSpec != newHeight) {
final int targetHeight = height;
final int currentHeight = getLayoutParams().height;
final int heightChange = targetHeight - currentHeight;
Animation a = new Animation() {
@Override
protected void applyTransformation(float interpolatedTime, Transformation t) {
if (interpolatedTime >= 1) {
getLayoutParams().height = targetHeight;
} else {
int stepHeight = (int) (heightChange * interpolatedTime);
getLayoutParams().height = currentHeight + stepHeight;
}
requestLayout();
}
@Override
public boolean willChangeBounds() {
return true;
}
};
a.setAnimationListener(new Animation.AnimationListener() {
@Override
public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {
mAnimStarted = true;
}
@Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {
mAnimStarted = false;
}
@Override
public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {
}
});
a.setDuration(1000);
startAnimation(a);
mAnimStarted = true;
} else {
heightMeasureSpec = newHeight;
}
}
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
}
}
其他回答
我也遇到了同样的问题。我有一个ViewPager，我想在它的按钮上显示一个广告。我发现的解决方案是让寻呼机进入一个RelativeView，并设置它的layout_above的视图id，我想看到它下面。这对我很管用。
这是我的布局XML:
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/AdLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:orientation="vertical" >
</LinearLayout>
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/mainpager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_above="@+id/AdLayout" >
</android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
</RelativeLayout>
我的情况下添加android:fillViewport="true"解决了这个问题
从爆米花时间安卓应用程序的源代码，我发现这个解决方案，动态调整大小的viewpager与漂亮的动画取决于当前的孩子的大小。
https://git.popcorntime.io/popcorntime/android/blob/5934f8d0c8fed39af213af4512272d12d2efb6a6/mobile/src/main/java/pct/droid/widget/WrappingViewPager.java
public class WrappingViewPager extends ViewPager {
private Boolean mAnimStarted = false;
public WrappingViewPager(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public WrappingViewPager(Context context, AttributeSet attrs){
super(context, attrs);
}
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN)
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
if(!mAnimStarted && null != getAdapter()) {
int height = 0;
View child = ((FragmentPagerAdapter) getAdapter()).getItem(getCurrentItem()).getView();
if (child != null) {
child.measure(widthMeasureSpec, MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED));
height = child.getMeasuredHeight();
if (VersionUtils.isJellyBean() && height < getMinimumHeight()) {
height = getMinimumHeight();
}
}
// Not the best place to put this animation, but it works pretty good.
int newHeight = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(height, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
if (getLayoutParams().height != 0 && heightMeasureSpec != newHeight) {
final int targetHeight = height;
final int currentHeight = getLayoutParams().height;
final int heightChange = targetHeight - currentHeight;
Animation a = new Animation() {
@Override
protected void applyTransformation(float interpolatedTime, Transformation t) {
if (interpolatedTime >= 1) {
getLayoutParams().height = targetHeight;
} else {
int stepHeight = (int) (heightChange * interpolatedTime);
getLayoutParams().height = currentHeight + stepHeight;
}
requestLayout();
}
@Override
public boolean willChangeBounds() {
return true;
}
};
a.setAnimationListener(new Animation.AnimationListener() {
@Override
public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {
mAnimStarted = true;
}
@Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {
mAnimStarted = false;
}
@Override
public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {
}
});
a.setDuration(1000);
startAnimation(a);
mAnimStarted = true;
} else {
heightMeasureSpec = newHeight;
}
}
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
}
}
使用Daniel López Localle answer，我在Kotlin中创建了这个类。希望能节省你更多的时间
class DynamicHeightViewPager @JvmOverloads constructor(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet? = null) : ViewPager(context, attrs) {
override fun onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec: Int, heightMeasureSpec: Int) {
var heightMeasureSpec = heightMeasureSpec
var height = 0
for (i in 0 until childCount) {
val child = getChildAt(i)
child.measure(widthMeasureSpec, View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED))
val h = child.measuredHeight
if (h > height) height = h
}
if (height != 0) {
heightMeasureSpec = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(height, View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY)
}
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec)
}}
当在viewpager中使用静态内容时，你不希望有花哨的动画，你可以使用下面的viewpager
public class HeightWrappingViewPager extends ViewPager {
public HeightWrappingViewPager(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public HeightWrappingViewPager(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
View firstChild = getChildAt(0);
firstChild.measure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(firstChild.getMeasuredHeight(), MeasureSpec.EXACTLY));
}
}
