我已经设置了一个简单的ViewPager，它在每个页面上都有一个高度为200dp的ImageView。
这是我的寻呼机:
pager = new ViewPager(this);
pager.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
pager.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);
pager.setOnPageChangeListener(listener);
layout.addView(pager);
尽管高度设置为wrap_content，但即使imageview只有200dp，分页器也总是充满屏幕。我尝试用“200”替换寻呼机的高度，但在不同分辨率下会得到不同的结果。我无法将“dp”添加到该值。如何将200dp添加到寻呼机的布局?
当前回答
下面的代码是唯一对我有用的东西
1. 使用这个类来声明一个hightwrappingviewpager:
public class HeightWrappingViewPager extends ViewPager {
public HeightWrappingViewPager(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public HeightWrappingViewPager(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
int mode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
// Unspecified means that the ViewPager is in a ScrollView WRAP_CONTENT.
// At Most means that the ViewPager is not in a ScrollView WRAP_CONTENT.
if (mode == MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED || mode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
// super has to be called in the beginning so the child views can be initialized.
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
int height = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) {
View child = getChildAt(i);
child.measure(widthMeasureSpec, MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED));
int h = child.getMeasuredHeight();
if (h > height) height = h;
}
heightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(height, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
}
// super has to be called again so the new specs are treated as exact measurements
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
}
}
2. 在xml文件中插入高度包装视图分页器:
<com.project.test.HeightWrappingViewPager
android:id="@+id/pager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
</com.project.test.HeightWrappingViewPager>
3.声明您的视图分页:
HeightWrappingViewPager mViewPager;
mViewPager = (HeightWrappingViewPager) itemView.findViewById(R.id.pager);
CustomAdapter adapter = new CustomAdapter(context);
mViewPager.setAdapter(adapter);
mViewPager.measure(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
其他回答
对于那些想要ViewPager2的解决方案，将ViewPager2具有与所有页面的最大高度相同的高度，遗憾的是，我只找到了这个解决方案:
viewPager.doOnPreDraw {
//workaround to set the viewPagerheight the same as its children
var height = 0
for (i in 0 until featuresViewPager.adapter!!.itemCount) {
val viewHolder = viewPager.adapter!!.createViewHolder(viewPager, 0)
viewPager.adapter!!.bindViewHolder(viewHolder, i)
val child: View = viewHolder.itemView
child.layoutParams.height = ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT
val widthMeasureSpec = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(viewPager.width, View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY)
val heightMeasureSpec = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED)
child.measure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec)
val childHeight = child.measuredHeight
child.layoutParams.height = ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT
if (childHeight > height)
height = childHeight
}
viewPager.layoutParams.height = height
}
我说“可悲”是因为它遍历了所有的页面，创建了它们的视图，度量了它们，并在此过程中调用了用于其他目的的函数。
应该在大多数情况下工作良好。
如果你知道更好的解决办法，请告诉我。
另一个更通用的解决方案是让wrap_content正常工作。
我已经扩展了ViewPager来覆盖onMeasure()。高度被包裹在第一个子视图周围。如果子视图的高度不完全相同，这可能会导致意想不到的结果。因此，类可以很容易地扩展，让我们说动画到当前视图/页面的大小。但我不需要。
你可以在yout XML布局中使用这个ViewPager，就像原来的ViewPager一样:
<view
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
class="de.cybergen.ui.layout.WrapContentHeightViewPager"
android:id="@+id/wrapContentHeightViewPager"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"/>
优点:这种方法允许在任何布局(包括RelativeLayout)中使用ViewPager来覆盖其他ui元素。
还有一个缺点:如果你想使用页边距，你必须创建两个嵌套的布局，并给内部的一个指定所需的页边距。
代码如下:
public class WrapContentHeightViewPager extends ViewPager {
/**
* Constructor
*
* @param context the context
*/
public WrapContentHeightViewPager(Context context) {
super(context);
}
/**
* Constructor
*
* @param context the context
* @param attrs the attribute set
*/
public WrapContentHeightViewPager(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
// find the first child view
View view = getChildAt(0);
if (view != null) {
// measure the first child view with the specified measure spec
view.measure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
}
setMeasuredDimension(getMeasuredWidth(), measureHeight(heightMeasureSpec, view));
}
/**
* Determines the height of this view
*
* @param measureSpec A measureSpec packed into an int
* @param view the base view with already measured height
*
* @return The height of the view, honoring constraints from measureSpec
*/
private int measureHeight(int measureSpec, View view) {
int result = 0;
int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);
int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);
if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
result = specSize;
} else {
// set the height from the base view if available
if (view != null) {
result = view.getMeasuredHeight();
}
if (specMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
result = Math.min(result, specSize);
}
}
return result;
}
}
重写你的ViewPager的onMeasure如下将使它获得它目前拥有的最大子节点的高度。
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
int height = 0;
int childWidthSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(
Math.max(0, MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec) -
getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight()),
MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec)
);
for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) {
View child = getChildAt(i);
child.measure(childWidthSpec, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
int h = child.getMeasuredHeight();
if (h > height) height = h;
}
if (height != 0) {
heightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(height, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
}
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
}
我有一个版本的WrapContentHeightViewPager是在API 23之前正确工作的，它将根据当前选定的子视图调整父视图的高度。
在升级到API 23后，它停止工作。原来旧的解决方案是使用getChildAt(getCurrentItem())来获取当前的子视图，以测量哪个不工作。参见解决方案:https://stackoverflow.com/a/16512217/1265583
下面是API 23的工作原理:
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
int height = 0;
ViewPagerAdapter adapter = (ViewPagerAdapter)getAdapter();
View child = adapter.getItem(getCurrentItem()).getView();
if(child != null) {
child.measure(widthMeasureSpec, MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED));
height = child.getMeasuredHeight();
}
heightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(height, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
}
使用Daniel López Localle answer，我在Kotlin中创建了这个类。希望能节省你更多的时间
class DynamicHeightViewPager @JvmOverloads constructor(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet? = null) : ViewPager(context, attrs) {
override fun onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec: Int, heightMeasureSpec: Int) {
var heightMeasureSpec = heightMeasureSpec
var height = 0
for (i in 0 until childCount) {
val child = getChildAt(i)
child.measure(widthMeasureSpec, View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED))
val h = child.measuredHeight
if (h > height) height = h
}
if (height != 0) {
heightMeasureSpec = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(height, View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY)
}
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec)
}}
