如何计算特定字符串在另一个字符串中出现的次数。例如,这就是我试图在Javascript中做的事情:

var temp = "This is a string.";
alert(temp.count("is")); //should output '2'

当前回答

基于@Vittim.us的上述回答。我喜欢他的方法给我的控制,使其易于扩展,但我需要添加不区分大小写的功能,并将匹配限制在支持标点符号的整个单词中。(例如,“洗澡”是指“洗澡”,而不是“洗澡”)

标点正则表达式来自:https://stackoverflow.com/a/25575009/497745(如何使用正则表达式从JavaScript字符串中删除所有标点符号?)

function keywordOccurrences(string, subString, allowOverlapping, caseInsensitive, wholeWord)
{

    string += "";
    subString += "";
    if (subString.length <= 0) return (string.length + 1); //deal with empty strings

    if(caseInsensitive)
    {            
        string = string.toLowerCase();
        subString = subString.toLowerCase();
    }

    var n = 0,
        pos = 0,
        step = allowOverlapping ? 1 : subString.length,
        stringLength = string.length,
        subStringLength = subString.length;

    while (true)
    {
        pos = string.indexOf(subString, pos);
        if (pos >= 0)
        {
            var matchPos = pos;
            pos += step; //slide forward the position pointer no matter what

            if(wholeWord) //only whole word matches are desired
            {
                if(matchPos > 0) //if the string is not at the very beginning we need to check if the previous character is whitespace
                {                        
                    if(!/[\s\u2000-\u206F\u2E00-\u2E7F\\'!"#$%&\(\)*+,\-.\/:;<=>?@\[\]^_`{|}~]/.test(string[matchPos - 1])) //ignore punctuation
                    {
                        continue; //then this is not a match
                    }
                }

                var matchEnd = matchPos + subStringLength;
                if(matchEnd < stringLength - 1)
                {                        
                    if (!/[\s\u2000-\u206F\u2E00-\u2E7F\\'!"#$%&\(\)*+,\-.\/:;<=>?@\[\]^_`{|}~]/.test(string[matchEnd])) //ignore punctuation
                    {
                        continue; //then this is not a match
                    }
                }
            }

            ++n;                
        } else break;
    }
    return n;
}

如果发现错误或改进,请随时修改和重构此答案。

其他回答

看到这篇帖子。

let str = 'As sly as a fox, as strong as an ox';

let target = 'as'; // let's look for it

let pos = 0;
while (true) {
  let foundPos = str.indexOf(target, pos);
  if (foundPos == -1) break;

  alert( `Found at ${foundPos}` );
  pos = foundPos + 1; // continue the search from the next position
}

相同的算法可以被布置得更短:

let str = "As sly as a fox, as strong as an ox";
let target = "as";

let pos = -1;
while ((pos = str.indexOf(target, pos + 1)) != -1) {
  alert( pos );
}

添加了此优化:

如何计算字符串中的字符串出现次数?

这可能是这里最快的实现,但如果您将“++pos”替换为“pos+=searchFor.length”,则会更快汉森里克

function occurrences(str_, subStr) {
  let occurence_count = 0
  let pos = -subStr.length
  while ((pos = str_.indexOf(subStr, pos + subStr.length)) > -1) {
    occurence_count++
  }
  return occurence_count
}

只需编码打高尔夫球丽贝卡·切尔诺夫的解决方案:-)

alert(("This is a string.".match(/is/g) || []).length);

太老了,但我今天需要做这样的事情,只想事后检查一下。对我来说工作很快。

String.prototype.count = function(substr,start,overlap) {
    overlap = overlap || false;
    start = start || 0;

    var count = 0, 
        offset = overlap ? 1 : substr.length;

    while((start = this.indexOf(substr, start) + offset) !== (offset - 1))
        ++count;
    return count;
};

您可以使用match来定义这样的函数:

String.prototype.count = function(search) {
    var m = this.match(new RegExp(search.toString().replace(/(?=[.\\+*?[^\]$(){}\|])/g, "\\"), "g"));
    return m ? m.length:0;
}